用素土桩挤密法处理陇东湿陷性黄土地基     

缪祥生  俞宗卫  于丽羽 《地球科学与环境学报》1994,(2)

素土桩挤密地基由桩间挤密土和回填素土夯实的桩体组成，它是一种人工“复合地基”。其作用是通过素土桩挤密法提高地基土的密实度，从而对湿陷性黄土达到消除浅部或深部的部分或全部湿陷性的作用，并改善地基承载能力，减少地基变形。本文通过现场单桩、群桩单元体轻便触探、小环刀深层取样、开剖取样等方法对场地地基土挤密前、后干重度和压实系数进行了对比分析，判定用素土桩挤密法处理陇东湿陷性黄土地基的可行性。  相似文献   

黄土斜坡稳定性的模糊信息分析法     

王家鼎  冯学才  孟兴民 《山地学报》1991,(1)

本文基于黄土斜坡稳定性的实际资料,利用信息分配、模糊一二级近似推论及信息集中等原因建立了一套黄土斜坡稳定性的评价方法。用这套方法对一些黄土斜坡(非母体)稳定性进行了验证,其结果与实际情况一致。本方法已应用于兰州市滑坡防灾规划和皋兰山三台阁北侧几个滑坡及斜坡稳定性的研究中,效果良好。  相似文献   

水下滑翔器主体外形优化设计   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王兵振  朱光文  杜敏  任炜  李永奇 《海洋技术学报》2008,27(3)

对水下滑翔器主体外形的优化设计问题进行研究.首先,在考虑内部机械结构限制的条件下,建立了主体外形优化数学模型,并采用CFX计算了若干主体形状的绕流阻力.在此基础上建立了映射主体外形的尺寸参数与绕流阻力的BP神经网络.然后将建立的神经网络作为优化设计问题的目标函数,采用坐标轮换法对滑翔器主体外形进行了优化设计,确定了尺寸参数的最优解.  相似文献   

Petroleum Hydrocarbon Distribution Features in Water and Sediment off Fujian Shore   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王宪  徐鲁荣  李文权  李凌云  钱爱红 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2003,21(2):187-192

This study on the distribution features of petroleum hydrocarbon in water and sedi-ment off the Fujian shore using data obtained from the baseline research on oceanic contamination in Fujian showed that:during the research preiod,petroleum hydrocarbon concentrations in water varied from 5.77μg/L to 37.28μg/L,averaged 14.48 μg/L;was lower in the wet seasson than in the dry season;and was highest in the Minjiang Estuary and Jiulong Estuary in both seasons ,The petorleum hydrocarbon concentrations in shore sediment varied from 14.48 mg/kg to 784.36 mg/kg,averaged 133.3 mg/kg ,and was closely related to sediment types (granularity).  相似文献   

TL dating of loess in China     

黄宝林  卢良才 《中国地球化学学报》1991,10(3):257-265

TL ages of 56 loess samples collected from Xinjiang and the middle reaches of the Yellow River were determined by using fine-grained quartz and man-made light source bleaching techniques.The results indicate that :1.The well-preserved loess sections in Xinjiang began depositing 400000 a ago.The loess/paleosol series may be comparable with that observed in the middle reaches of the Yellow River but the depositing time was probably delayed by 30000-50000a.2.The bottom boundary age of the Malan loess varies from one place to another.The TL dates can be divided into two group:70000-130000 a and 30000-50000 a.The TL data are con-sistent with the appearance of two warmer climate periods since the Pleistocene,indicating obvious regional differences in stratigraphic development of loess,i.e.,paleosol occurred in the warm climate period in the same location,but loess was deposited in other locations.The initial age of loess deposition tends to become older from west to east and from south to north .In contrast ,the cold cli-matic belt showed an opposite trend.The TL ages of loess provide strong evidence for the Quaternary stratigraphy throughout geological times and the shift tendency of climatic belt.3.The depositing rate of the Malan loess along the middle reaches of the Yellow River varies from place to place but the TL age shows a linear relationship with the depositing thickness.The de-positing rate of loess in the north is higher than that in the south,suggesting that loess materials are derived from desert areas of northern China.  相似文献   

Loess deposition in Asia： its initiation and development before and during the Quaternary   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Andrey E. Dodonov Liping Zhou 《《幕》》2008,31(2):222-225

Dust is important in the Earth environment system. However; the role of dust in climate change remains largely unknown. A better understanding of the temporal and spatial variability of the dust accumulation in Asia forms an important step towards establishing the link between dust deposition and climate change. Here, a summary is given for the timing of the onset and expansion of loess deposition in Asia beginning in the early, Miocene. Recent progress on some aspects of loess chronology and palaeoenvironmental reconstruction is also reviewed.  相似文献   

利用InSAR技术研究黄土地区滑坡分布   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

程滔  单新建  董文彤  李建华 《水文地质工程地质》2008,35(1):98-101

InSAR技术能够获取大面积、连续、高精度的地表垂直形变信息,可用来监测地震、火山、滑坡等自然灾害造成的地表形变。文章介绍了InSAR技术在监测陕北黄土地区滑坡中的应用,首先进行野外地质勘察和TM光学遥感影像解译,接着通过EnviSat SAR数据差分干涉处理,获取研究区干涉形变场,提取出滑坡位移量,最后详细分析黄草湾至董家寺沿线一带的滑坡变形范围,并划定出了4个有一定变形的重点监视区。  相似文献   

阜新—朝阳高速公路段黄土三轴剪切特性研究     

李圃林  王常明  张立新  张浩  杨立建 《水文地质工程地质》2008,35(2):49-53

对取自阜新—朝阳高速公路段的黄土进行了14C测年、颗粒分析、湿陷及常规试验等,对比分析了其基本特性,通过三轴剪切试验,获得了不同含水量的黄土剪切孔压、固结孔压、抗剪强度及剪切变形的变化特征。分析认为,辽西黄土此类特性由黄土的物质成分和结构特征所决定。对不同含水量的黄土剪切变形曲线建立力学模型,拟合结果表明,对于脆性破坏的应变软化曲线,刘祖典模型描述的效果并不理想,而文中建议的经验模型则较为适合。  相似文献   

高速铁路路基黄土滑移变形的动力数值模拟     

王家鼎  谷天峰  任权 《水文地质工程地质》2008,35(5):19-23

以郑(州)-西(安)高速铁路为例,选择典型路段(华阴、潼关、灵宝和偃师等),采集大量原状黄土样品,进行动三轴试验,获得一系列黄土动力学参数,如动弹模、动阻尼、残余应变等,进而建立高速铁路黄土路基动力学数值模型。按该线路地震危险性分析结果,合成8条人工地震波(50年10%和2%的超越概率水平),输入该动力学模型中进行计算。结果表明:黄土路基的横向和纵向变形都随着地震力的增大而增大,从而导致黄土滑移和震陷,这与现场激振试验及动三轴震陷试验结果基本一致。该结果为郑西高速铁路抗震陷和抗滑移设计提供了重要依据,并提出了切实可行的黄土抗震陷和滑移地基处理措施,已应用于该高速铁路的设计与施工中。  相似文献   

新疆准噶尔盆地西北缘吐谷鲁群沉积体系分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

姜勇彪  刘帅  巫建华  饶明辉  鲁克改  朱成刚 《铀矿地质》2008,24(1):17-23

根据在新疆准噶尔盆地西北缘乌尔禾-夏子街地区的野外地层露头观察、追索及钻孔资料分析研究,笔者认为,该区下白垩统吐谷鲁群是一套以灰绿色砂岩和红色、棕红色泥岩组成的干燥气候条件下形成的内陆湖相碎屑沉积,发育浅水三角洲体系,主要由三角洲平原和三角洲前缘相组成.吐谷鲁群碎屑岩的碎屑粒度由下而上可分为两个大的韵律旋回,即粗-细-粗-细,反映了水体扩展到萎缩再扩展的过程.有利铀成矿的砂岩层主要集中在两个韵律旋回的底部,形成于三角洲平原分流河道、决口扇、三角洲前缘水下分流河道和水下堤环境.  相似文献