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11.
应用瓦斯赋存地质构造逐级控制理论,结合湖南省煤矿瓦斯地质资料,探讨了湖南省煤矿瓦斯赋存构造控制规律,进行瓦斯分带划分和瓦斯带特征分析。研究结果表明:湖南省境内地质构造复杂,北面受华北板块的碰撞挤压,西面受藏滇板块的推挤,南面受印支板块作用,东面受太平洋菲律宾板块长时期的碰撞挤压,使得湖南省内煤层受构造破坏严重,构造煤发育,煤层厚度变化大,剧烈的岩浆热变质作用增强了煤的变质程度,各种因素综合作用结果对瓦斯赋存有重大影响。将湖南省煤矿瓦斯赋存分布划分为2个高突瓦斯带、1个高瓦斯带和5个低瓦斯带。 相似文献
12.
There is considerable concern that isoflavones, such as genistein in fish feed composed of soybean protein, aff ects somatic growth in fish. Our previous works demonstrated that 30 and 300 μg/g dietary genistein had no significant eff ect on growth performance in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), but the higher level of genistein (3 000 μg/g) significantly depressed growth. This study was conducted to further examine the eff ects of dietary genistein on the endocrine disruption on growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor-I (GH/IGF-I) axis in Nile tilapia (O. niloticus). Juvenile fish were fed by hand twice daily to satiation with one of four isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets, each containing either 0, 30, 300 or 3 000 μg/g genistein. Following an 8-week feeding period, plasma GH and IGF-I levels were investigated by radioimmunoassay and gene expression levels of gh, ghrelin, gnrhs, ghr, npy, npyrs, pacap, ghrs, igf-I, igf-Ir, and igfbp3 were examined by real-time PCR. The results show that no significant change in plasma GH and IGF-I levels in fish fed with diets containing 30 μg/g and 300 μg/g genistein. mRNA expression of genes along the GH/IGF-I axis remained unaff ected, except for igf-Ir, which was stimulated by the 300 μg/g genistein diet. While in fish fed the 3 000 μg/g genistein diet, the plasma GH and IGF-I levels decreased, and mRNA expression of gh, ghr2, npyr1, igf-I, and igf-Ir were also significantly depressed. In contrast, npy and igfbp3 mRNA expression were enhanced. This study provides convincing evidence for growth impediment by genistein by disturbing the GH/IGF-I axis in Nile tilapia O. niloticus. 相似文献
13.
通过研究平顶山矿区17对生产矿井的瓦斯地质特征,分析各矿井瓦斯含量、瓦斯压力和涌出量实测数据,总结了平顶山矿区瓦斯赋存分布规律。运用瓦斯赋存构造逐级控制理论厘清了区域构造演化、矿区和矿井构造对平顶山矿区瓦斯赋存分布的控制,提出了平顶山矿区瓦斯赋存的构造逐级控制特征:区域板块构造运动及演化奠定了平顶山矿区高瓦斯的基调;矿区构造李口向斜确定了矿区瓦斯东高西低、呈轴对称分布的总体规律;矿井构造主导矿井各煤层瓦斯赋存和矿井区域瓦斯赋存的差异性。研究成果为准确预测瓦斯赋存分布和预防煤与瓦斯突出提供了依据。 相似文献
14.
深海及其底部生物圈的探测和研究，是当前海洋大科学研究的焦点，是未来的海洋科学，具有重要的战略意义。深海及其底深部生态学的研究，是其中的一项重要内容。本文简要回顾了深海生态学发展的三个里程碑以及中国在该学科的研究进展，提出了大力发展深海探测和钻探设备、技术，建设深海生态站和大洋钻探船；以生态系统为中心开展深海生态研究；将深海生态研究纳入国家和有关部门的研究计划、支持多学科交叉和融合的建议。 相似文献
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以IKONOS 1m分辨率遥感影像为例,对矿业开发活动中按露天开采面、开采硐口、固体废弃物、尾矿库、中转场地、矿山建筑等进行分类研究,总结以上六类地物在高分辨率遥感影像上的解译标志。 相似文献
17.
大尺度背景下西北太平洋热带气旋的统计分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用大尺度再分析资料和静止卫星云图资料,对1995-2004年西北太平洋热带气旋（TC）形成的大尺度环流背景进行了分类研究。在这10a期间,有27．5％的西北太平洋TC形成于赤道辐合带,45．6％形成于季风槽,10．1％形成于东风波,10．4％形成于热带对流层上部槽,6．3％形成于斜压性扰动条件下。统计分析表明,斜压性扰动背景下形成的TC在生命史、强度方面均明显弱于其他情况,平均生命史为108．60h,平均强度为39．250kn,其余4种情况平均生命史约为200h,平均强度为70～80kn。季风槽情况下形成的TC每3个就有一个会登陆我国,其次是东风波情况下的TC,斜压性扰动背景下形成的TC必须在南海附近生成才有可能登陆我国。 相似文献
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The Shimen realgar deposit is characterized by the pipi-shaped orebody and the development of silica sinter and hydrothermal explosive breccia which are typical of hot spring activity.Very similar trace-element associations are noticed between the silica cap and the breccia and modern hot spring waters in the area.The chemistr of ore-forming solutions is also well comparable with that of modern hot spring.,The spring system that gave rise to the mineralization was charged by ground waters heated through thermal conducting systems in the deep crust and,to a lesser extent,by geothermal gradient.ΔD,δ^18O,δ^13CCH4andδ^13CH4andδ^13CCO2values and ^40Ar/^36Ar and 3^He/^4He ratios indicate that the spring system is of crustal derivation.The ore-forming metals were supplied by surrounding strata,particularly those underlying the ore deposits.The mechanim of ore deposition is thought to be hydrothermal explosion and accompanying boiling and abrupt changes in pH and Eh.Located in northwest Hunan,the Shimen realgar deposit is the leading arsenic producer in the country,However,regardless of its long mining history,the genesis of this deposit has long been a puzzle.It was considered to be postmagmatic epithermal in the leading arsenic producer in the puzzle.It Was considered to be postmagmatic epithermal in origin,but this is trongly challenged by filling(metasomatism)in karst environment proposed later by Zhou Zhiquan(1986)also encounters a number of difficulties.For example,why can the pipi-shaped orebody vertically extend up to several hundreds meters without any compatible development in the lateral dimension? A hot spring genesis is suggested in the present paper based on geological observations and laboratory studies conducted by the authors in recent years. 相似文献
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尽管美国的页岩能源革命令人振奋,但欲将其在中国复制,其给
环境带来的风险不容小觑.
业内人士和环保专家指出,页岩气开采中耗水量是常规天然气的10倍左右,且面临许多环境风险,而我国页岩气田多数分布在缺水地区,钻探一口井的环保支出需数百万元.更令人忧心的是,目前我国页岩气开发环保监管法规方面基本是一片空白,页岩气开发环境风险倍增.为此,专家建议,国家有关部门和地方政府应尽快制定与此页岩气开采相关的环境法律法规,完善全程环境监管体制. 相似文献
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海洋生态学是生态学与海洋(生物)学交叉的一门学科。生态学是当今发展迅速的一门科学,许多学者从不同角度提出了生态学的定义,大致可归为经典(传统)和非传统(扩张)两大类。海洋生态学的定义源于生态学,由于海洋环境与陆地有很大的不同,科学与准确地给海洋生态学下定义,将有助于学科的研究、应用和发展。本文对国内外一些学者提出的生态学和海洋生态学的定义做了介绍和探讨,期望有助于海洋生态学的发展。 相似文献