“银河草原之夜”观测摄影活动     

叶楠 《天文爱好者》2014,(11):72-74

2005年的夏天,参加天文馆组织的星空大会,第一次在草原上感受星空的魅力。那么多的爱好者,或聚集成群,或各自为阵,散落在空旷的草原上。没有了高楼大厦的遮挡,没有了城市灯光的干扰,除了相机和赤道仪的点点红光,那从北到南悬于夜空中的银河永远是目光的焦点。草原和银河是一种绝配,只有在最辽阔的地方才更能体会星空的广袤与深邃。  相似文献   

结合“三调”成果,新疆借助“遥感云脑”探索草地资源调查监测新技术——用“算法”守护草地资源     

王自堃 《资源导刊(河南)》2022,(2)

草地作为新疆最大的植被类型,是新疆自然资源陆地生态系统的主体,既是我国边疆地区主要的生态屏障,也是新疆各民族赖以生存的主要生产资料。据了解,新疆草原管理数据一直沿用的是20世纪80年代在1∶10万和1∶20万地形图上勾绘的调查成果。30多年来,新疆草地资源已发生了很大变化,草地资源底数不清、动态变化掌握不及时、调查技术手段落后等问题亟待解决。  相似文献   

南京区年会论文节要     

《地质论评》1950,15(Z1)

南岭区内如赣南湘南及粤桂等省境内深成热液类之钨?铁矿矿床,其产量之丰,已久驰名遐迩,但在此区内接触变质类钙钨矿之有无,及其是否具的开采价值一问题,不特在学理上饶富兴趣,而在经济上亦极重要,著者经数年来在华南一带搜求之结果,终於一九四七年在湖南资兴县瑶岗仙东南麓之和尚滩发现一具有重大经济价值之  相似文献   

黄河北岸兰州段荒漠-草原过渡带土壤粒径分形特征     

南富森  李宗省  张小平  梁鹏飞  熊雪婷 《地球科学》2023,(3):1195-1204

研究土壤粒径分形特征,可为地区土壤质量评价提供科学依据.利用分形理论分析了黄河北岸兰州段荒漠-草原过渡带土壤粒径分形特征.(1)区域土壤颗粒主要为粉粒和极细砂粒,随荒漠化加重和土壤深度增加,土壤粗粒化,质地均匀性降低,粒径分布(PSD)频率曲线异质程度增大;(2)荒漠化加重和土壤深度增加降低了单重分形维数D_v和多重分形谱参数D₁、D₁/D₀、D₂、△α、△f;(3)D_v、D₁、D₂、D₁/D₀、△α和△f同黏粒、粉粒呈正相关,同砂粒呈负相关;黏粒、粉粒、D_v、D₁、D₂、D₁/D₀、△α和△f与荒漠化减弱程度呈正相关,砂粒与其呈负相关.土壤分形维数能反映区域土壤结构和变化,可为地区生态治理与巩固提升提供技术指导.  相似文献   

荒漠草原植物群落光合速率对水氮添加的响应     

李香云  岳平  郭新新  张蕊  赵生龙  张森溪  王少昆  左小安 《中国沙漠》2020,40(1):116-124

氮沉降和降水格局改变对草原生态系统的结构、功能及关键过程具有重要影响。依托内蒙古乌拉特荒漠草原研究站的全球变化实验平台，研究了氮添加和增减雨（+50%、-50%）及其交互作用对荒漠草原植物群落光合速率和植被特征的影响，分析了荒漠草原植物群落光合速率与植被特征的关系。结果表明：（1）短期氮添加对荒漠草原植物群落光合速率和植被特征没有显著影响（P > 0.05）；（2）降水格局改变显著影响荒漠植物群落光合速率（P < 0.05），减雨50%显著降低了荒漠草原植物群落光合速率和优势种植物高度（P < 0.05），而降水增加50%没有改变群落光合速率和植被特征，降水改变下的土壤水分能很好地解释群落光合速率；（3）氮添加和增加降水的交互效应显著提高了群落的光合速率和优势种植物高度（P < 0.05），而减少降水与氮添加没有显著影响；（4）荒漠草原植物群落盖度、优势种盖度、优势种平均高度与群落的光合速率呈现出指数增加关系，解释率为40%~58%。干旱极大地抑制荒漠草原植物群落光合速率，而氮沉降则依赖于降水增加来提高群落的光合速率，荒漠草原植物群落光合速率与水肥处理下的植物生长特征具有密切的关系。  相似文献   

蒙古包:芳草天涯任我游     

周博  刘瑛 《国土资源》2007,(2):58-61

这首自南北朝时期流传至今的古代歌谣《被勒川》，把中国北方广袭无垠、牧蕈肥美、牛羊遍地的草原景色．生动形象地展现在人们的眼前．激起人们对蓝天白云、牧歌悠扬的蒙古草原的无限向往。  相似文献   

浅论黑龙江省的土地盐碱化     

刘云峰郝永鸿  肖辉江 《黑龙江国土资源》2007,(6):64-64

一、分布概况 黑龙江省的盐碱地主要分布在松嫩平原西部低洼闭流地带，总面积1887300hm^。其中松嫩平原分布面积1744000hm：，约占松嫩平原的14％，耕地盐碱化面积为567000hm^2。其中以安达和大庆两市盐碱化最为严重。安达市有盐碱化面积153740hm^2，耕地盐碱化面积34535hm^2，草原122806hm^2。  相似文献   

在子科滩草原上捡拾阳光     

丛棣 《青海国土经略》2014,(3):89-89

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Higher species diversity occurs in more fertile habitats without fertilizer disturbance in an alpine natural grassland community     

Dong Wang  Gao-Lin Wu  Xiao-Feng Chang  Zhi-Hua Shi  Lei Sun  Xue-Hong Wei 《山地科学学报》2014,11(3):755-761

Are there some relationships among species diversity and soil chemical properties of high altitude natural grasslands？ Plant community composition and chemical properties of soil samples were compared to investigate the relationship between soil and species diversity, and the richness in Tibetan alpine grasslands. Results showed that species diversity was significantly positively related to soil organic matter （SOM）, total nitrogen （TN）, available nitrogen （AN）, total phosphorus （TP）, available phosphorus （AP）, and available potassium （AK） in the high alpine grasslands. Margalefs species richness index was also significantly positively related to SOM, TN, AN, and TP. Most soil chemical properties showed significantly positive correlation with species diversity and Margalef＇s richness index. Our results suggested that higher plant species richness index and diversity occurred in more fertile soil habitats in high altitude natural grassland community. In practice, fertilization management for the restoration of degraded grassland should be conducted with reference to the nutrient levels ofnatural grassland without the additional artificial fertilizer and with higher species-diversity and richness index.  相似文献   

Soil and vegetation seasonal changes in the grazing Andean Mountain grasslands     

MU?OZ María ángeles  FAZ ángel 《山地科学学报》2014,11(5):1123-1137

Andean grasslands ecosystems are fragile environments with rigorous climatologic conditions and low and variable food for the grazing. The Apolobamba area is located in the Bolivian Andean Mountains. Its high grasslands provide a natural habitat for wild and domestic camelids such as vicuna（Vicugna vicugna） and alpaca（Lama pacos）. The botanical diversity plays an essential role in maintaining vital ecosystem functions. The objectives of this research were to determine the seasonal changes in soil properties, to study the vegetation changes during the wet and dry seasons and the influence of soil properties and camelid densities on the vegetation in the Apolobamba grasslands. Four zones with different vicuna populations were selected to be studied. The following soil parameters were determined： total organic carbon, total nitrogen, available phosphorous, cation exchange capacity, exchangeable cations, pH and texture. The vegetation season changes were studied through botanical identification, above-ground biomass, plant cover and species richness. Results showed that some soil properties such as C/N ratio, CEC, silt and clay percentages kept stable against the seasonal changes. Generally, soil nutrients were relatively higher during the dry season in the surface and subsurface. The results did not point out the predominant vegetation growth during the wet season. The seasonal vegetation growth depended on each species. Thegood soil fertility corresponded to the highest plant cover. Soil fertility presented no influence on the above-ground biomass of the collected species. The negative influence of camelid grazing on soil properties could not be assessed. However, overgrazing could affect some plant species. Therefore, protection is needed in order to preserve the biodiversity in the Andean mountain grasslands.  相似文献