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本文通过对两次出现冷却开关脱扣的故障的分析与排除,总结了由于一个小小的机柜散热风扇损坏,导致了雷达不能开机,造成雷达的资料短缺,影响了新一代天气雷达网资料的完整性,也影响了本站雷达资料传输质量。这类故障给了我们一个警示,对于没有损坏的元件从不主动更换,这是我们在维护维修工作中的一种误区。对此本文提出了对于易损原件要定期检查、更换,以及做好日常维护的重要性,使我们在今后的维护维修工作中更要勤于检查,发现问题及时处理。 相似文献
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山西省土地覆盖时空变化特征及其驱动因子分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以遥感与GIS为技术支撑,对山西省20世纪80年代到2005年的土地覆盖进行了动态监测,并分析了土地覆盖的变化特征及其驱动因子;监测表明,山西省土地覆盖时空变化特征:(1)变化数量:城镇建设用地和农村聚落面积增加显著,草地有所增加;旱地和水浇地减少明显,森林和河湖滩地略有减少。(2)变化速度:城镇建设用地增速迅猛,沼泽和农村聚落面积增速较快;河湖滩地减少速度最快,其次,是旱地和水浇地减少速度较快。(3)空间转换:以农田和聚落之间的转换为主,另外城镇建设用地的增加包括其扩展融入的农村聚落等;典型草地的增加主要来自旱地;灌丛减少主要是转变成典型草地,其次是转变成灌丛草地;河湖滩地减少主要是变为内陆水体,再是转变成水浇地。驱动力分析表明,区域自然因素相对稳定,对土地覆盖变化的影响较小,人口、经济、农业结构调整、政策和交通等是山西省土地覆盖变化的主要驱动力。山西省土地覆盖变化的总体特征与区域经济发展、产业布局及其工业化、城市化演变的特征基本一致。 相似文献
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水土资源是农业生产发展不可或缺的重要资源。然而,水资源时空分布不均匀、与耕地分布不匹配已成为影响中国农业可持续发展的关键问题。本文基于现有耕地,面向粮食生产保障与水资源可持续利用的协同,以保障粮食产量的同时减少水资源消耗、降低区域水资源压力为目标,基于像元尺度作物产量、用水量、区域水资源压力等数据,采用CPLEX优化模型,开展中国主要作物(大豆、水稻、玉米、小麦)格局优化,并从作物用水效率和水资源压力两方面分析其水资源效应。结果表明:(1)保证产量不变的前提下进行分省作物格局优化,最多可减少用水总量3.63×1010m3(降幅为9.60%),平均基线水压力从1.42降至0.90,播种面积可缩减3.08×106hm2(降幅为3.29%);(2)不同作物优化方向不一,大豆在东北区北部和黄淮海区南部应调减,水稻主要在长江中下游区和华南区中部进行格局调整,玉米整体向东北方向转移,主要在东北区和黄淮海区内部调整,而小麦主要在黄淮海区与长江中下游区北部进行调整;(3)作物协同优化下,小麦灌溉耗水可减少3.08%... 相似文献
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This study examined the spatial distribution of the continent coastline in northern China using remote sensing and GIS techniques,and calculated the fractal dimension of the coastline by box-counting method,with a time span from 2000 to 2012.Moreover,we analyzed the characteristics of spatial-temporal changes in the coastline's length and fractal dimension,the relationship between the length change and fractal dimension change,and the driving forces of coastline changes in northern China.During the research period,the coastline of the study area increased by 637.95 km,at a rate of 53.16 km per year.On the regional level,the most significant change in coastline length was observed in Tianjin and Hebei.Temporally,the northern China coastline grew faster after 2008.The most dramatic growth was found between 2010 and 2011,with an increasing rate of 2.49% per year.The fractal dimension of the coastline in northern China was increasing during the research period,and the most dramatic increase occurred in Bohai Rim.There is a strong-positive linear relationship between the historical coastline length and fractal dimension(the correlation coefficient was 0.9962).Through statistical analysis of a large number of local coastline changes,it can be found that the increase(or decrease) of local coastline length will,in most cases,lead to the increase(or decrease) of the whole coastline fractal dimension.Civil-coastal engineering construction was the most important factor driving the coastline change in northern China.Port construction,fisheries facilities and salt factories were the top three construction activities.Compared to human activities,the influence of natural processes such as estuarine deposit and erosion were relatively small. 相似文献
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基于遥感与GIS的中国农村居民点规模分布特征 总被引:76,自引:0,他引:76
利用2000年TM图像判读的中国土地利用矢量图提取全国农村居民点信息,分析了中国农村规模分布的基本特征。中国农村居民点密度呈现地带性差异,东部地区农村居民点密度较高,西部较低。农村居民点规模区域差异明显。北方大于南方,平原地区大于丘陵地区,经济发达地区大于经济欠发达地区;全国农村居民点规模较小,平均规模越小的地区集中在规模较小的居民点较多。全国农村居民点分布不均匀,孔隙度指数与农村居民点密度相关程度较高,农村居民点密度较高的地区,孔隙度指数较小,农村居民点分布较为均匀,距离较低,农村居民点密度较小的地区,孔隙度指数较大,农村居民点分布不均匀,距离较远。 相似文献
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Over the past few decades,built-up land in China has increasingly expanded with rapid urbanization,industrialization and rural settlements construction.The expansions encroached upon a large amount of cropland,placing great challenges on national food security.Although the impacts of urban expansion on cropland have been intensively illustrated,few attentions have been paid to differentiating the effects of growing urban areas,rural settlements,and industrial/transportation land.To fill this gap and offer comprehensive implications on framing policies for cropland protection,this study investigates and compares the spatio-temporal patterns of cropland conversion to urban areas,rural settlements,and industrial/transportation land from 1987 to 2010,based on land use maps interpreted from remote sensing imagery.Five indicators were developed to analyze the impacts of built-up land expansion on cropland in China.We find that 42,822 km2 of cropland were converted into built-up land in China,accounting for 43.8% of total cropland loss during 1987–2010.Urban growth showed a greater impact on cropland loss than the expansion of rural settlements and the expansion of industrial/transportation land after 2000.The contribution of rural settlement expansion decreased;however,rural settlement saw the highest percentage of traditional cropland loss which is generally in high quality.The contribution of industrial/transportation land expansion increased dramatically and was mainly distributed in major food production regions.These changes were closely related to the economic restructuring,urban-rural transformation and government policies in China.Future cropland conservation should focus on not only finding a reasonable urbanization mode,but also solving the "hollowing village" problem and balancing the industrial transformations. 相似文献
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土地资源遥感应用研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
遥感数据与土地资源在时空特性方面具有高度的一致性,土地资源研究长期是遥感应用的主要领域之一。过去数十年来,国内外开展了大量的土地资源与环境遥感应用研究,遥感技术为土地资源研究提供了丰富的信息源和实现手段,拓展了土地资源的研究内容,强化了土地资源的研究程度。随着遥感技术的发展和应用研究的深入,针对日益多样化的实际需求,创新研究方法,加强与传统学科的有机结合,在提取系列化专题信息基础上,开展不同时空尺度的综合性分析与评估,切实满足全球变化研究和实现区域可持续发展的需要,仍然是土地资源遥感应用研究应该关注的主要发展方向。 相似文献