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高考试题融合学科核心素养,聚焦学科思维及关键能力,彰显高考选拔功能和落实"立德树人"的根本任务.本文以2021年高考全国乙卷的地理试题为例,从试题特征和四大地理学科核心素养角度分析,并提出核心素养的培养策略. 相似文献
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萨拉乌苏河流域高分辨率的沙丘砂常量元素分布指示的全新世寒冷事件 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The components of the primary elements in the dune sands for the MGS1 subsection of the Milanggouwan section in the Salawusu River valley, compared with those of modern dune sands, show that they were caused by East Asian winter monsoon in the Mu Us desert during Holocene. The examined ages for the 11 layers of dune sands, based on the average sedimentary rate, are: 0 to 960, 1350-2240, 2470 to 3530, 4000 to 4180, 4290 to 4350, 4380 to 4760, 5040 to 5920, 6570 to 8270, 9020 to 9700, 9880 to 10160 and 10580 to 11080 a BP, respectively. The climatic events indicated by these dune sands are consistent with those records in the Huguangyan volcanic lake, Zoige peat bog, Hulu cave and Dunde ice core, particularly with the climatic fluctuations of the North Atlantic since 11 000 a BP. Among them, patterns from B0 to B8 correspond to the peak values of 0MD, 2D, 4D, 6D+8D+10D, 12D, 14D, 16D, 18D and 20D respectively. It might be caused by the North Atlantic ice age induced by the heat circulation, which strengthened the polar high pressure and Siberian-Mongolian high pressure and further led to the dominance of the winter monsoon over China's desert area. 相似文献
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对广东省中南部广(州)-从(化)活动断裂带北段断层泥中的石英碎粒进行了扫描电子显微镜(SEM)微形貌分析和电子自旋共振法(ESR)测年。研究结果显示,石英微形貌特征在断裂活动的刻蚀阶段主要表现为放射状、阶步状断口以及平直擦痕,在后期溶蚀阶段以ⅠA类和ⅠB类特征为主兼有ⅠC类和Ⅱ-Ⅲ类形迹;石英ESR年龄为234~296 ka BP。据此分析,该研究地段的广从断裂带在第四纪至少有4次活动,其主要活动期在中更新世中晚期至晚更新世早期,在上新世也有轻微活动;断裂运动性质以快速滑动的粘滑为主,兼有缓慢运动的蠕滑;力学性质为压剪性和张剪性并存。尽管这些特征显示该地段广从断裂带在全新世活动性较弱,但断裂带造成的岩石破碎性和地形反差致使工程建筑的地基非常脆弱。因此,对该地段流溪河特大桥及周边地段应切实加强潜在地质灾害的监测和防治。 相似文献