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Root zone N management can reduce N fertilizer input and avoid nitrate pollution in greenhouse tomato production; however, little information is available on how reduced N affects soil microbes, especially dominant bacteria populations in long-term continuous greenhouse systems. This study investigated the effects of different combinations of N and straw on the population size of soil total bacteria and two dominant bacteria (Pseudomonas spp. and Bacillus spp.), and microbial community structure in a 6-year greenhouse tomato trial. The treatments were basal fertilizer (10 t ha-1 chicken manure; control), conventional high N treatment [600 kg N ha-1], conventional high N treatment with wheat straw, reduced N treatment [300 kg N ha-1 less than conventional], and reduced N treatment with wheat straw. Six years of reduced mineral N fertilization did not lead to a decrease in fruit yield. Both mineral N fertilizer and straw increased the numbers of soil bacteria (Bacillus spp. and Pseudomonas spp.) compared with the control, but the numbers were not affected by the amount of mineral N fertilizer (high vs reduced). Different denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis patterns were evidence that soil bacterial communities were changed by N treatments and straw application, but little difference in bacterial diversity was detected between high N and reduced N treatments. These results indicated that a reduction in N fertilizer input was possible in greenhouse tomato production and was beneficial in sustainable agriculture. 相似文献
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新型SBR工艺处理生活废水的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
新型SBR工艺是在传统SBR反应器中加一隔板,将反应器从空间上分成上下两个区域,上面是好氧区,下面为缺氧厌氧区。实验通过水力停留时间和上下区域体积比对脱氮除磷效果影响的研究,确定该工艺的最佳运行工况和反应器内挡板位置;同时与传统SBR工艺进行对比实验研究。结果表明,进水60 m in,曝气240 m in,沉淀30 m in,排水15 m in,闲置15 m in;上下区域体积比为1∶1时脱氮除磷效果最佳,TN和TP去除率达到88.7%和78.4%,其效果均好于传统SBR工艺。 相似文献
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渝东、鄂西和湘西北志留系兰多维列统鲁丹阶至埃隆阶下部的地层存在不同程度的缺失,因此这一地区性的抬升被称为宜昌上升.本文通过丰富的剖面地层资料,阐明了宜昌上升的时空分布模式.由于与之相关的龙马溪组底部黑色页岩的不同程度的缺失,关系到对其中赋存的页岩气的勘探,因此,宜昌上升的分布模型对该地区及其周缘页岩气的勘探开发布局有指导作用.本文与"黔渝地区志留系龙马溪组黑色页岩的阶段性渐进展布模式"一文,共同提供了中国中上扬子区奥陶-志留系之交黑色页岩地层的一个完整的分布模式. 相似文献
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为揭示我国国土空间研究发展态势,基于CNKI数据库的核心期刊论文,重点分析了国土空间研究内容年度变化趋势、学者与机构、热点主题等。结果表明:(1)国土空间领域研究还不充分,但发展迅速,研究力量主要为高等院校,地域分布不平衡,研究主题呈“大分散、小集聚”特点;(2)研究主题体现鲜明的政策性,国土空间规划、三生空间、乡村规划、碳中和、生态安全格局等是当前主要研究热点;(3)国土空间规划、三生空间、国土空间生态修复等方向的理论研究均取得了阶段性成果,但欠缺广泛实践检验。 相似文献