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岩性是储层评价和地层开发潜力评测的关键因素,是油藏描述、实时钻井监控及求取储层参数的基础.测井资料中包含丰富的地层岩性信息,是岩性分析的基础资料.然而,数据信息的精度往往会严重的影响到识别的准确率,同时复杂的岩性状况也加大了测井解释的难度,如何快速、精确、低耗地利用测井资料获取地层岩性信息越来越受到研究人员的重视.针对传统深度神经网络复杂的网络模型和学习性能严重依赖对超参数调节的问题,本文在机器学习的基础上引入余弦相似度对多粒度级联森林方法进行改进,提出改进多粒度级联森林模型(Improve Multi-Grained Cascade Forest,IgcForest),有效地提高了岩性识别的效率和精度.在大庆油田实际测井数据上使用IgcForest方法,综合自然伽马(GR)、声波时差(AC)、密度(DEN)、微梯度电阻率(RMN)、深侧向电阻率(PHIND)和浅侧向电阻率(RLLS)六种测井参数,对页岩、粉砂岩和砂岩进行识别,取得了较好的识别效果.通过实验数据对比,使用IgcForest模型的岩性识别准确率高于支持向量机、深度神经网络、决策树和多粒度级联森林(Multi-Grained Cascade Forest,gcForest)等其他模型10％左右,算法整体准确率高达87％,表明其在岩性识别算法中更具有发展前景. 相似文献
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20世纪90年代上海中心城区的地面沉降在地下水开采量没有增加的情况下出现了新一轮的增长。与此同时,上海进行了大规模的城市化建设。通过对中心城区地面沉降量与工程建设进行相关性分析发现,近年来中心城区的地面沉降量与工程建设具有相关性。目前城市化建设引起地面沉降的现象已受到关注,但尚缺乏对城市化进程引起地面沉降机制的系统研究。针对上海市城市化进程引起地面沉降的因素进行分析探讨,城市化进程引起的沉降包括建筑物荷载及交通荷载等外荷载引起的沉降,基坑开挖、降水及隧道施工等工程施工引起的土体压缩,以及隧道渗漏,周边地区对地下水补给量的减小,地下构筑物挡水效应等引起的地下水位持续下降而诱发的沉降 相似文献
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某厂湿法镍精炼生产线处理原料杂质含量较高,特别是钙、镁含量,随着处理量的增加,钙、镁在后续系统中富集,达到饱和析出结晶,影响生产线的稳定运行。本文在总结对比化学沉淀法、浓缩静止法、离子交换法、萃取法等常用除钙、镁方法的基础上,结合现有萃取工艺,采用P204萃取剂对硫酸镍溶液进行多级逆流萃取,并分析P204在不同pH值、不同料液浓度条件下的萃取效果。结果表明,采用P204萃取C272萃余液时,随着萃取级数的增加,萃钙率呈波动上升趋势,在六级逆流萃取后达到最大值;萃镁率随着级数增加,呈稳定上升趋势,十级逆流萃取后保持98%左右。在其他试验条件相同的情况下,pH值越低,钙、镁离子萃取率越高,铁、钴离子萃取率越低。当溶液中镍离子较高时,P204萃取时镍先于钙、镁沉淀,且镍去除率较高,反应后溶液较为粘稠,过滤性能较差,因此对镍离子较高的溶液进行萃取不具有实际操作意义。 相似文献
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为了充分挖掘遥感影像特征,提高遥感影像变化检测精度,在面向对象遥感图像分割基础上,提出一种遥感影像空间关系特征度量方法,并应用到了变化检测中。首先,通过对两个时期遥感影像叠加分割,提取影像对象;然后,利用目标对象光谱特征及对象与其邻域对象的空间关系特征,构建两个时期影像对象差异特征影像。对象光谱特征参数主要选择对象内像元亮度均值,对象空间关系特征参数主要为目标对象与两个时期的邻域对象之间的像元亮度之间的差值。最后,通过最大期望EM算法自动获取分割阈值,得到影像变化信息。文中利用两期QuikBird影像对实验区域构建多组特征变化矢量影像,实验结果发现,新加入的空间邻域关系特征能较好地提高变化检测精度。 相似文献
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研究了2维平面管网碰撞分析算法,首先通过碰撞预判断,提高算法检测效率,分析了基于矢量积的直线管段相交算法。提出基于ArcEngine的折线管段的碰撞分析算法,并介绍了具体实现流程,利用C#编程技术实现了城市地下管网碰撞分析。 相似文献
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当前的LBS应用系统多采用独立构建方式,将LBS通用服务功能与应用系统相关功能集成,使系统内部耦合程度较高,虽然能够保证应用系统的完整性,但导致LBS通用服务功能难以共享,造成系统的扩展性差以及数据、计算资源的浪费。该文探索了面向多应用系统的位置公共服务(LBCS)的服务模式与系统体系结构。基于这种服务模式,位置服务系统将由两大部件构成:LBS公共服务平台和专业应用系统,且LBS公共服务平台能被多个应用系统使用。 相似文献
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There is a severe phenomenon of blowing snow by wind in winter in Mayitas area of Xinjiang. Road traffic interruptions and casualties caused by wind and snow disasters often occur. The existing engineering measures can alleviate the problems of low visibility and problems with accumulating snow on pavement caused by wind and snow to a certain extent, but cannot completely eliminate the impact. Aiming at the problem that the blowing snow disaster difficult to be completely cured under strong wind conditions, a shed tunnel engineering treatment scheme is proposed, and a wind tunnel simulation experiment is carried out on the shed tunnel form and snow prevention scheme at the entrance of the tunnel. The wind tunnel experimental section is 8 m long, 1. 3 m horizontally wide and 1 m high. The shed tunnel model is made by 1:60 scale 3D printing method, the snow barrier model is made of wooden strips, and the simulation medium is made of fine sand, refined salt and sawdust. Firstly, three kinds of shed structures, including fully enclosed, overhanging and ventilated, were simulated under the condition of 90° wind direction, and compared with the form of blowing snow stacking. Three parameters for similarity were used:density, particle size and stacking shape. The similarity is determined by weighted Euclidean distance between simulation medium and blowing snow, the similarity of the slump angle of the predecessors is verified, and the most suitable medium for simulating blowing snow is deduced. According to the experimental results, combined with the actual situation of wind blowing and snow disasters in Mayitas, flow field of the closed shed tunnel by a wind direction angle of 30° has been separately conducted with or without protective measures. The results show that when the wind tunnel stacking experiment is used to study the deposition state of blowing snow under non-low temperature conditions, the sawdust has good similarity with the blowing snow in the process of wind and snow movement. A large amount of medium was poured into the ventilated shed during the experiment, which proved that its anti-wind and snow performance was not ideal. By contrast, the closed shed and the overhanging shed have better wind and snow prevention effects. The snow barrier has a good blowing snow inhibition function at the entrance. From the stacking experiment, in the comparison with and without snow barrier, volume of the medium in the shed is very different, which proves that the snow barrier can effectively prevent the blowing snow from entering the shed. Among them, the difference in wind speed inside and outside the shed is obvious, which proves that snow barrier can significantly reduce the wind speed outside the shed and has the function of inhibiting the formation of weak wind areas inside the shed. The study has confirmed that the shed tunnel project with suitable snow barrier layout plan for tunnel entrance protection is an effective means to control wind and snow disasters. For highway traffic in Xinjiang, it is a feasible solution to use shed tunnel engineering to control blowing snow disasters. After dealing with the snow deposition at the entrance of shed tunnel, the shed tunnel engineering form of low-cost environment integration and the vehicle operation safety guarantee measures of long-distance shed tunnel are the problems that need to be solved in the future. © 2022 Tianjin Press of Chinese Herbal Medicines. All rights reserved. 相似文献
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研究具有二次型性能指标的离散时滞双线性系统最优控制问题。对既带有时间超前项又带有时间滞后项的非线性两点边值(TPBV)问题,通过逐次逼近算法(SAA)构造不含超前滞后项的线性非齐次TPBV问题迭代序列。最优控制律由精确的线性反馈项和非线性时滞补偿序列的极限项组成。取补偿项序列的有限次迭代值,获得次优控制律。通过仿真,验证算法的有效性。 相似文献
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