北京高丽营断层事件年代学研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

尹功明  卢演俦  魏兰英  张景昭 《地震地质》2002,24(1):101-110

断层的活动时代是活动构造、古地震和新构造等研究中的重要内容 ,也是目前的难点所在。确定断层最新一次活动事件的年代通常有两种途径 :一是通过测定断层活动产物 (如断层泥、断层破碎物、崩积楔等 )的年龄来确定断层事件的年代 ;二是通过测定断层错动的最新地层及其上覆未错动的最老地层的年龄 ,来获得活动年代的上下限年龄。根据沿高丽营断层在房山坨里至永定河一带所观察到的活动断层的具体特征 ,分别采用了上述两种途径和相应的测年技术 ,给出了芦井、晓右营、辛开口和长辛店等地断层的最后一次活动的大致年代。高丽营断层至少有过 3次活动 ,分别发生在距今 2 70～ 36 0 ,130～ 140和 1.8～ 4 .2ka  相似文献   

顺5孔的磁性地层学和早松山世的北京海侵   总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16  

安芷生魏兰英  卢演俦王乃文  何希贤丁申 《地球化学》1979,(4):343-346

Vertically oriented samples collected from the care S-5 in the county of Shunyi,Beijing Plain, were measured on an astatic magnetometer, after demagnetized with a peak value of 150 or 200 Oe. The results have shown that the loose sediments up to a thickness of 640 m have recorded the Brunhes-Matuyama boundary at the depth of 160m, the Matuyama-Gauss boundary at the. depth of 468 m, and the short events corresponding to the polarity events during each epoch. 28 species of foraminiferal fossils were isolated from the sample at the depth of 428 m, 31% of this fauna is composed of planktonic foraminifera. Such an assemblage in dicates the warm, shallow-water, open-sea palaeoecological environments.According to the ages of magnetostratigraphic sequences, this marina bed composed of silts and sands with foraminiferal fossils marked by classical HyaliNea baltica,has been dated to be about 2.26 re.y, B.P., approximating the age of FAD of Hyalinea baltica in the section at Santa Maria in Italy (about 2.1 m.y.B. P). Its equivalent is also found in the other coree from the Beijing Plain. From these facts, it is postulatsd that during the early Matuyama epoch, an extensive transgression took place on the Beijing Plain. A new datum level of benthonic and planktonic foraminifera marked by the appearance of Hyalinea baltica has been found in Early Matuyama strata in the Beijing Plain. The first appearance of cold forms in the Vrica Section in Italy has been dated to be about 2:4 m.y.B.P. Based upon the up-to-date reports on calcareous nannoplankton, the interval of 2.3--1.6 m.y. is a distinet alternating stage in their evolution history. The climate in the Northern Hemisphere began to become obviously colder at about 2.5 m.y. ago. From the foregoing discussion, it is reasonable to set the Pliocene-Pleistoecne boundary in the Beijing Plain at the basal limit of the Matuyama epoch (2.43 m.y.).  相似文献   

甘肃陇西盆地的黄土   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

文启忠  郑洪汉  韩家楙  王俊达  林绍孟  乔玉楼  魏兰英  刁桂仪 《地理科学》1982,(3)

陇西盆地黄土的研究系于1978年配合工程任务开展的,重点研究了文峰镇东南暖泉沟剖面,分析项目有古地磁、C~(14)年龄,孢子花粉、重矿物,粘土矿物、化学成分等。本文系对该剖面所做各项分析的总结。工作中得到甘肃省物资局和省地质局所属部门的大力协助和支持,谨致谢意。  相似文献   

晚第四纪风尘物质成分的变化及其环境意义   总被引：25，自引：0，他引：25       下载免费PDF全文

郭正堂  魏兰英  吕厚远  吴乃琴  姜文英  刘东生 《第四纪研究》1999,19(1):41-48

对长武和宜川晚第四纪黄土-古土壤序列的高分辨率铁含量分析表明,不同时期的风尘在化学成分上具有较明显的区别。在排除成壤过程中CaCO₃淋溶和淀积的相对影响后,研究剖面的铁含量基本反映了原始风尘的铁含量。已有研究表明,西部源区的气溶胶和现代地表流沙中铁的相对含量显著高于东部源区。本文认为,风尘铁含量的变化反映了西部沙漠风尘对黄土堆积的相对贡献。由于西风带北支是西部源区风尘的主要搬运者,风尘中全铁含量可能反映了西风带北支气流的强度,并明显存在着千年尺度的变化。  相似文献