相山铀矿田典型蚀变矿物地面光谱特征研究     

李满根  方鹏高  刘寅翔  任国刚  魏超  宋祥健 《华东地质学院学报》2013,(4):381-384,448

利用光谱特征进行岩石矿物分析受到了国内外研究者的广泛关注,大多数蚀变矿物如赤铁矿、水云母等在可见光-近红外-短波红外波段具有诊断性强的波谱特征。因此,利用典型岩石矿物光谱特征可为矿产资源勘查与评价提供一种新的手段和方法。本文对相山铀矿田蚀变矿物进行光谱测量,经数据处理获得了不同典型蚀变岩石矿物的反射率光谱曲线。通过对这些光谱曲线特征的分析研究,提出了影响岩石矿物反射率的因素,探讨了水云母、萤石、赤铁矿等典型蚀变岩石的反射率曲线特征,并建立了相应的典型蚀变矿物光谱识别模型。  相似文献   

非负矩阵分解和Curvelet在遥感图像融合中的应用     

曾立庆  童怀水 《华东地质学院学报》2013,(4):415-418

非负矩阵分解是一种提取图像原始信息局部特征的新方法,第二代Curvelet变换是一种效果较好的多尺度变换分析方法。结合两者特征提出一种基于NMF和Curvelet的遥感图像的融合方法,首先对已配准的多光谱图像和全色图像进行Curevelet分解,得到各层系数（Coarse、Detail和Fine尺度层）。然后对Coarse尺度层（低频系数）进行NMF分解,提取出包含特征基的低频系数;对Detail和Fine尺度层（高频系数）采用方差为测度参数进行邻域融合。最后进行Curevelet逆变换得到融合图像。实验结果表明,该方法的融合图像能较好地保留光谱信息,并在空间细节信息上得到改善,优于小波方法、Curvelet等方法。  相似文献   

时空域相关性的快速HEVC帧问模式判决方法     

钟国韵  汤彬  徐洪珍  吴有用 《华东地质学院学报》2013,(4):424-431

高性能视频编码（HEVC）相比目前的国际视频编码标准H．264／AVC有着更高的视频压缩比,但同时也带来了更大的编码计算复杂度。为了降低该计算复杂度,提出了一种快速HEVC帧间预测模式。统计了HEVC中最大出现概率的预测单元（PU）模式,分析了相邻两帧之间的编码单元（CU）和Pu之间的时域相关性,分析了对应CU分块与其空间上相邻的4个CU之间的相关性。根据分析的最大出现概率的Pu模式,以及时域相关性和空域相关性,跳过当前最大编码单元中各层CU中冗余的Pu模式,从而降低了编码的计算复杂度。实验结果显示,与HEVC测试模型HM7．0相比,该算法能在保持视频质量和视频压缩比基本不变的情况下,降低32．2％～52．4％的编码时间。  相似文献   

基于ARM7和USB技术的工业CT数据采集系统设计     

肖慧  刘义保  赵梦云 《华东地质学院学报》2013,(4):432-436

针对传统工业CT体积大、成本高、传输速率低以及操作不便等问题,本文提出了一种基于ARM7和USB技术的工业CT数据采集系统设计方案。硬件采用32位的LPC2290作为核心控制器,设计了具有高集成度的信号调理电路和电机控制电路,并结合接口芯片CH376实现了高速高效、即插即用的USB传输;采用VC语言编写了上位机的采集控制软件,采用c语言和汇编语言混合编写了下位机的控制软件。软硬件联合测试结果说明：采集系统数据传输稳定可靠、高效便捷,步进电机控制方便精确,能够满足新型工业CT的发展要求。  相似文献   

Anomalous magnetic viscosity in accretion disks with q-distributed plasmas     

D. G. Li  S. Q. Liu  X. Q. Li 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2013,348(2):467-474

Based on the equations of the self-generated magnetic field in the q-distributed plasmas, the studies show that the magnetic field is modulationally unstable by the perturbation method and the equations have self-similar collapse solution. The anomalous magnetic viscosity of accretion disks generates from highly spatially intermittent flux of the self-generated magnetic field. In addition, the anomalous viscosity coefficient is 8 orders more than the molecular viscosity and is modified by the adjustable index q, which may preferably explain the observations.  相似文献   

Strain, Kinematic Vorticity and Ductile Thinning along the Detachment Zone of the Yunmeng Shan Metamorphic Core Complex, Beijing, China     

LI Jianbo  WANG Tao  GUO Lei  TONG Ying  OUYANG Zhixia  ZENG Tao 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(4):989-1004

The Yunmeng Shan metamorphic core complex (MCC) is composed of the lower plate, the upper plate and the detachment zone. The detachment zone consists of ductile shear zone (mylonite zone), chloritized microbreccias zone and the brittle fault plane. The ductile shear zone contains mylonitic rocks, protomylonites, and mylonites. Finite strain measurements of feldspar porphyroclasts from those rocks using the Rf/φ method show that the strain intensities increase from mylonitic rocks (Es=0.66–0.72) to protomylonites (Es=0.66–0.83), and to mylonites (Es=0.71–1.2). The strain type is close to flatten strain. Kinematic vorticity estimated by Polar Mohr diagrams suggest that foliations and lineation of mylonite (0.47相似文献   

基于四面体格网的三维地质体建模算法     

苏幸  黄临平  林孝成  陈载林 《煤田地质与勘探》2008,36(1):5-8,13

构建真三维模型是地质学、三维GIS、科学可视化及工程应用领域共同关心的课题。提出了基于TEN的三维离散数据的构模,详细说明了从离散的三维初始数据点建Delaunay四面体格网的算法和步骤。算例表明,该算法能够较好地生成任意形状三维地质体。   相似文献   

基于探地雷达信号处理的小波基选取研究   总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

张华  刘松  张志勇  魏孔鹏 《地球物理学进展》2009,24(3):1115-1121

针对探地雷达信号处理和分析时小波基选取存在的问题,本文在分析探地雷达信号特点的基础上,首先从理论上讨论小波基的选取准则,然后再从实验角度进行对比、判别,认为在进行小波分解和重构时应该分别选择不同的小波基函数进行处理,这样可以保证重构信号的精确度,增强对信号的处理能力,从而也突破了以往分解与重构时都采用同一个小波基进行处理的做法.最后通过实际资料的处理,指出bior2.6小波基在进行雷达信号处理时效果最佳,不仅去噪彻底,而且能够保留有效信号的高频部分,提高信号的分辨率和信噪比,为后续解释工作打好了基础.  相似文献   

Liquefaction macrophenomena in the great Wenchuan earthquake   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

Longwei Chen  Xiaoming Yuan  Zhenzhong Cao  Longqing Hou  Rui Sun  Lin Dong  Weiming Wang  Fanchao Meng  Hongjuan Chen 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2009,8(2):219-229

On May 12, 2008 at 14:28, a catastrophic magnitude M 8.0 earthquake struck the Sichuan Province of China.The epicenter was located at Wenchuan (31.00°N, 103.40°E). Liquefaction macrophenomena and corresponding destruction was observed throughout a vast area of 500 km long and 200 km wide following the earthquake. This paper illustrates the geographic distribution of the liquefaction and the relationship between liquefaction behavior and seismic intensity, and summarizes the liquefaction macrophenomena, including sandboils and waterspouts, ground subsidence, ground fissures etc., and relevant liquefaction features. A brief summary of the structural damage caused by liquefaction is presented and discussed. Based on comparisons with liquefaction phenomena observed in the 1976 Tangshan and 1975 Haicheng earthquakes, preliminary analyses were performed, which revealed some new features of liquefaction behavior and associated issues arising from this event. The site investigation indicated that the spatial non-uniformity of liquefaction distribution was obvious and most of the liquefied sites were located in regions of seismic intensity Ⅷ. However, liquefaction phenomena at ten different sites in regions of seismic intensity Ⅵ were also observed for the first time in China mainland. Sandboils and waterspouts ranged from centimeters to tens of meters, with most between 1 m to 3 m. Dramatically high water/sand ejections,e.g., more than 10 m, were observed at four different sites. The sand ejections included silty sand, fine sand, medium sand,course sand and gravel, but the ejected sand amount was less than that in the 1976 Tangshan earthquake. Possible liquefaction of natural gravel soils was observed for the first time in China mainland.  相似文献   

基于多层DEM与QTPV的混合数据模型及其在地质建模中的应用   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

程朋根  王承瑞  甘卫军  肖根如 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2005,35(6):806-811

提出一种基于多层DEM与似三棱柱体元（QTPV）的混合三维数据模型。模型包含顶点、线段（棱边、三角形边）、三角形、侧面四边形、似三棱柱体元和DEM 6个基本元素,同时包含点对象、线对象、面对象、体对象、复杂对象、空间对象等6个对象。设计了6个基本元素和2种地质对象的数据结构和它们之间的拓扑关系。研究了基于原始采样点和基于内插点的两种建模方法。以模拟数据和地质钻探数据对开发的原型系统进行验证。研究表明,基于多层DEM与似三棱柱体元的混合三维数据模型具有同时表达空间对象的表面和内部结构的能力,适合地质勘探领域的三维建模。  相似文献