冀东黄柏峪—羊崖山地区太古宙岩浆作用和变质作用——SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

孙会一  颉颃强  刘守偈  董春艳  刘敦一  万渝生 《地质通报》2016,35(1):27-42

报道了冀东黄柏峪—羊崖山地区太古宙变质辉长岩、黑云斜长片麻岩、片麻状二长花岗岩、片麻状富钾花岗岩等不同类型变质岩浆岩(8个样品)的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年结果。首次发现3.1Ga二长花岗岩,黑云斜长片麻岩形成时代约为3.0Ga。变质辉长岩的侵入时代很可能为新太古代晚期,存在少量3.2~3.6Ga捕获锆石。几乎所有岩石样品都记录了约2.5Ga的变质锆石年龄。结合前人资料认为,(1)冀东地区新太古代晚期构造热事件十分发育,被认为与地幔软流圈上涌导致的岩浆板底垫托有关;(2)冀东地区中太古代以前的陆壳物质广泛分布,黄柏峪—羊崖山地区很可能存在一古老陆核。  相似文献   

朝鲜半岛冠帽地块的基底属性:来自银德洞变质侵入杂岩的锆石U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学证据   总被引：5，自引：5，他引：0  

张晓晖  王浩铮  朴贤旭  杨正赫  金正男 《岩石学报》2016,32(10):2965-2980

地体基底建造的甄别和表征是联结华北克拉通与朝鲜半岛早期演化历史的基本纽带。针对朝鲜半岛前寒武纪基底建造研究方面的薄弱环节,本文表征了冠帽地块清津地区银德洞出露的变质深成侵入杂岩。3个代表性样品的SIMS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,早期中性片麻岩记录的岩浆侵入年龄为约2.53 Ga,晚期钾长花岗质片麻岩记录的岩浆侵入年龄为约2.51 Ga,表明银德洞变质杂岩形成于新太古代晚期。参考变质杂岩的岩石地球化学特征,其原岩组成可能包括石英闪长岩和钾长花岗岩,大体上可与全球典型的岩浆型紫苏花岗岩系列相类比。结合3个样品变化较大的锆石εH f(t)值(-1.7~+10.5),我们推测银德洞变质侵入杂岩可能形成于玄武质下地壳岩石的部分熔融及其后的结晶分异作用,代表了活动大陆边缘岩浆弧环境下的典型产物。银德洞变质杂岩归属于新太古代岩浆弧根部岩浆岩建造的研究认识,不仅为判定冠帽地块与华北克拉通东部的吉南和龙地块以及辽北清原地块之间的亲缘性提供了岩石学证据,而且暗示这些地块在新太古代共同处在一个类似于安第斯活动大陆边缘的构造环境。  相似文献   

湘东北涧溪冲变质火山岩的Sm-Nd同位素年龄及其成因   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

伍光英  李金冬  车勤建  肖庆辉  唐晓珊  彭和求 《现代地质》2004,18(3):339-345

最近的区域地质调查研究发现,湘东北地区原中元古代冷家溪群实际上应划分为4部分,它们均形成于不同的时代和不同的构造环境,将其中分离出的最老的基本无序的变质沉积—火山岩系建立为"涧溪冲岩群"。根据其岩石学、岩石地球化学及同位素年代学等方面的研究认为:"涧溪冲岩群"是变质火山岩夹变质粘土质沉积岩经构造叠置起来的变质岩系,属绿片岩相—高绿片岩相。变质火山岩的Sm Nd全岩等时线年龄为(2594±48)Ma,其形成的地质时代可能是新太古代。变质火山岩的原岩为在大洋拉张环境下形成的以拉斑玄武岩为主、钙碱性玄武岩次之的火山—次火山岩系,其物源为亏损地幔。  相似文献   

Structural Setting of the Neoarchean Terrains in the Commonwealth Bay Area (143-145°E), Terre Adélie Craton, East Antarctica     

R-P. Mnot  A. Pêcher  Y. Rolland  J-J. Peucat  A. Pelletier  G. Duclaux  S. Guillot 《Gondwana Research》2005,8(1):1-9

Geological maps of East Commonwealth Bay Unit (ECB), (Terre Adélie and Georges V Land, Antarctica) are presented with a summary of the main structural and metamorphic data for the region. The ECB unit was developed during Neoarchean_Paleoproterozoic event (at 2.5-2.42 Ga), with (i) granulite metamorphism at 9±1.5 kbar and 800±50°C in the lower crust section and amphibolite metamorphism (P=5 kbar, T=750°C) at the upper crustal levels; (ii) the lower crustal granulites were uplifted, and suffered local partial melting and retrogression to the amphibolite facies at 550±50°C_5 kbar. Granulites were extruded in the core of a crustal-scale anticlinal fold, but retrogressed only on the rims of the anticline. Crustal-scale folding, along with other structural features resulted from intense NE-SW shortening that prevailed during the Neoarchean orogenic cycle. Strike-slip and extensional motions were only minor components in that process; (iii) top-to-the-East thrusting and nappe piling had (at least locally) occurred under lower amphibolite to greenschist facies conditions. Finally, it seems that (iv) the Paleoproterozoic 1.7 Ga structural imprint may have only affected the rims of the Archean units. The tectonic context observed in the 1.7 Ga Cape Hunter phyllites features mainly an E-W shortening component and vertical extrusion. The eastern (Mertz) and western (Port Martin) parts of the Archean block were reactivated by localized dextral shearing.  相似文献   

Geochemical evolution of magmatism in Archean granite-greenstone terrains     

A. V. Samsonov  Yu. O. Larionova 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2006,14(3):225-239

Evolution of Archean magmatism is one of the key problems concerning the early formation stages of the Earth crust and biosphere, because that evolution exactly controlled variable concentrations of chemical elements in the World Ocean, which are important for metabolism. Geochemical evolution of magmatism between 3.5 and 2.7 Ga is considered based on database characterizing volcanic and intrusive rock complexes of granite-greenstone terrains (GGT) studied most comprehensively in the Karelian (2.9–2.7 Ga) and Kaapvaal (3.5–2.9 Ga) cratons and in the Pilbara block (3.5–2.9 Ga). Trends of magmatic geochemical evolution in the mentioned GGTs were similar in general. At the early stage of their development, tholeiitic magmas were considerably enriched in chalcophile and siderophile elements Fe₂O₃, MgO, Cr, Ni, Co, V, Cu, and Zn. At the next stage, calc-alkaline volcanics of greenstone belts and syntectonic TTG granitoids were enriched in lithophile elements Rb, Cs, Ba, Th, U, Pb, Nb, La, Sr, Be and others. Elevated concentrations of both the “crustal” and “mantle-derived” elements represented a distinctive feature of predominantly intrusive rocks of granitoid composition, which were characteristic of the terminal stage of continental crust formation in the GGTs, because older silicic rocks and lithospheric mantle were jointly involved into processes of magma generation. On the other hand, the GGTs different in age reveal specific trends in geochemical evolution of rock associations close in composition and geological position. First, the geochemical cycle of GGT evolution was of a longer duration in the Paleoarchean than in the Meso-and Neoarchean. Second, the Paleoarche an tholeiitic associations had higher concentrations of LREE and HFSE (Zr, Ti, Th, Nb, Ta, Hf) than their Meso-and Neoarchean counterparts. Third, the Y and Yb concentrations in Paleoarchean calc-alkaline rock associations are systematically higher than in Neoarchean rocks of the same type, while their La/Yb ratios are in contrast lower than in the latter. These distinctions are likely caused by evolution of mantle magmatic reservoirs and by changes in formation mechanisms of silicic volcanics and TTG granitoids. The first of these factors was likely responsible for appearance of sanukitoid magmatic rocks in the Late Mesoarchean. Representative database considered in the work includes ca. 500 precision analyses of Archean magmatic rocks.  相似文献   

恒山东段新太古杂岩两种PTt轨迹的确定及其意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

吉成林  李明荣  王仁民 《岩石矿物学杂志》1993,12(1):32-39

恒山新太古杂岩指董庄表壳岩和侵入其中的土岭—林场灰色片麻岩体。董庄基性麻粒岩和土岭—林场岩体中的斜长石榴辉石岩包体经历了两种不同的PTt轨迹,前者为逆时针轨迹,表现为压力滞后快速升温的进变质轨迹和近等压降温的退变质轨迹;后者为顺时针轨迹,表现为温度滞后快速增厚的进变质轨迹和近绝热减压的退变质轨迹。本文探讨了该杂岩的形成和演化过程。  相似文献   

山东单县覆盖区铁矿成矿规律及矿床成因     

郝兴中  王巧云  侯建华 《江苏地质》2017,41(3):448-458

山东单县地区铁矿为赋存于华北克拉通内的深覆盖区BIF型铁矿,近年来,该区铁矿找矿勘查和预测研究工作取得了较大的进展。为了更好地指导区域铁矿勘查工作,在系统研究相关地区以往矿产勘查和研究成果的基础上,对区内大刘庄铁矿床的地质特征、地球物理特征、矿床特征和矿石特征等进行了详细的剖析。研究区铁矿主要受变质地层控制,属受构造活动和侵入岩影响的BIF型铁矿,铁矿体呈层状和似层状（少量为透镜状）多层平行相间产出,成矿地质体为山草峪组含矿变质建造,成矿时代为新太古代晚期。铁矿带与重磁异常关系密切,其形态与磁异常形态基本吻合,显示“磁高矿厚、磁低矿薄、磁宽矿层多、磁窄矿层少”的特征;铁矿带与重力异常梯度带旁侧的高值区及剩余重力异常带分布基本一致。上述重磁异常部位是铁矿勘查的重点位置。矿石成分和稀土元素特征表明,SiO2、Fe2O3和FeO总量相当高,具有明显的Eu正异常、无明显Ce异常、Y略呈正异常、Y/Ho比值较高等特征,相关研究成果显示,研究区成矿物质来源于海底热液,成矿过程中加入了较多的碎屑物质;研究区BIF含矿建造经受了长期的区域变质作用,并受到了区域构造运动和岩浆侵入活动的影响。单县地区铁矿含矿建造是典型的BIF型铁矿,其成矿过程是鲁西地区大地构造演化的重要组成部分。  相似文献   

Paleomagnetism and U–Pb geochronology of the Black Range dykes,Pilbara Craton,Western Australia: a Neoarchean crossing of the polar circle     

D. A. D. Evans  A.V. Smirnov  A. P. Gumsley 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2017,64(2):225-237

We report a new paleomagnetic pole for the Black Range Dolerite Suite of dykes, Pilbara craton, Western Australia. We replicate previous paleomagnetic results from the Black Range Dyke itself, but find that its magnetic remanence direction lies at the margin of a distribution of nine dyke mean directions. We also report two new minimum ID-TIMS ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb baddeleyite ages from the swarm, one from the Black Range Dyke itself (>2769 ± 1 Ma) and another from a parallel dyke whose remanence direction lies near the centre of the dataset (>2764 ± 3 Ma). Both ages are slightly younger than a previous combined SHRIMP ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb baddeleyite weighted mean date from the same swarm, with slight discordance interpreted as being caused by thin metamorphic zircon overgrowths. The updated Black Range suite mean remanence direction (D = 031.5°, I = 78.7°, k = 40, α₉₅ = 8.3°) corresponds to a paleomagnetic pole calculated from the mean of nine virtual geomagnetic poles at 03.8°S, 130.4°E, K = 13 and A₉₅ = 15.0°. The pole's reliability is bolstered by a positive inverse baked-contact test on a younger Round Hummock dyke, a tentatively positive phreatomagmatic conglomerate test, and dissimilarity to all younger paleomagnetic poles from the Pilbara region and contiguous portions of Australia. The Black Range pole is distinct from that of the Mt Roe Basalt (or so-called ‘Package 1’ of the Fortescue Group), which had previously been correlated with the Black Range dykes based on regional stratigraphy and imprecise SHRIMP U–Pb ages. We suggest that the Mt Roe Basalt is penecontemporaneous to the Black Range dykes, but with a slight age difference resolvable by paleomagnetic directions through a time of rapid drift of the Pilbara craton across the Neoarchean polar circle.  相似文献   

辽西建平杂岩中新太古代变质基性岩的地球化学、年代学及其地质意义     

蔡春红  赵国春  任留东  李崇  关家敏 《现代地质》2015,29(4):844-854

在野外地质调查的基础上,对辽西建平杂岩中斜长角闪岩和基性麻粒岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年代学和地球化学研究。结果显示,研究区新太古代末-古元古代初的变质年龄主要集中在2 465~2 453 Ma,结晶年龄为~2 593 Ma。变基性岩原岩多属于拉斑玄武岩系列。两类岩石具有较高的Al₂O₃含量(平均值14.49％)和较高的TiO₂含量(平均值1.15%),与大洋玄武岩特征相似。样品Mg^#变化较大(35~63),可能与岩浆上升过程中遭受地幔物质不同程度的混染有关。Ce/Yb-Ce图解反映了本区岩石样品起源于石榴子石二辉橄榄岩地幔。部分样品的轻、重稀土元素分馏程度相对较强((La/Yb)N=5.67~10.87),同时具明显的Nb、Ta、Ti负异常,与岛弧玄武岩的特征类似。平坦型稀土配分曲线显示正常型洋中脊玄武岩的特征。综合分析认为,本区新太古代末期基性岩浆作用形成于活动大陆边缘弧的构造背景下,并在稍晚的碰撞过程中发生变质作用,进而推断出新太古代末期研究区存在与现代板块类似的构造体制。  相似文献   

鞍山-本溪-抚顺地区新太古代地质演化探讨     

田毅  余超  王广伟  豆士勇  鲍东明 《地质与资源》2015,24(4):301-308

鞍山-本溪-抚顺地区是我国太古宙岩石出露的主要地区及重点研究区.区内太古宙岩石以变质深成侵入体为主,变质表壳岩出露面积不足20%.区内变质深成岩侵位于始太古代-新太古代的不同时期,原岩由TTG岩系和钙碱性CA岩系组成;变质表壳岩以磁铁石英岩和斜长角闪岩为标志性岩性.两类原岩建造在太古宙时期,遭受了由麻粒岩相到角闪岩相至绿片岩相连续降温减压过程.根据区内新太古代岩石出露的特点划分3个微古陆核,分别为鞍本古陆核、清原古陆核及辽北古陆核.中太古代和新太古代为本区最重要的造陆时期,以鞍本微古陆核为最早的增生点,经拼接增生、裂解改造,形成现今的地质格局.  相似文献