考虑止水帷幕的深基坑降水预测解析计算     

高旭  郭建波  晏鄂川 《岩土力学》2018,39(4):1431-1439

提出止水帷幕条件下的深基坑降水预测的解析算法。以武汉长江航运中心深基坑为实例,概化其水文地质模型,以现场抽水试验数据分析止水帷幕的止水效果。基于此,修正非完整型干扰井群降深公式,结合镜像法原理编制计算程序进行降水预测解析计算,并与实测结果和数值模拟结果分别进行对比验证。研究表明：所概化的水文地质模型为承压含水层,东侧止水效果最差,南侧止水效果不如北侧,西侧止水效果最好。按原布井方案进行降水解析计算发现,在基坑南侧将达不到安全降水的目的,当增加2口降水井后降水效果有所改善,与实测结果和数值模拟结果基本一致。研究成果可指导工程设计,具有一定的实际应用价值。  相似文献   

基于改进荷载传递法计算降水引起的基桩沉降   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

贾煜  宋福贵  王炳龙  杨龙才 《岩土力学》2015,36(1):68-74

现有研究采用荷载传递法时均未计算桩体自重,若直接应用于国内软土地区超长桩基的沉降计算,其精度难以满足高速铁路线下工程严格的沉降控制要求。基于佐藤?悟双折线模型提出侧阻荷载传递函数的假定模式,引入桩体自重并对荷载传递法的基本微分方程进行修正和求解,结合降水引起的桩周土体沉降计算和基于端阻弹性模型的桩端土体沉降计算,获得地下水位变化诱发的基桩沉降计算方法;采用理论推导的基桩沉降解析解,并借助嵌入荷载传递函数的有限元方法,分别对单纯桩顶荷载作用和桩顶荷载与降水共同作用两种工况下的桩侧摩阻力、桩体轴力和基桩沉降进行算例对比分析;有限元计算因考虑了由桩体沉降产生的桩周土体附加竖向位移而与理论计算略有偏差,但两种方法计算结果的变化规律基本一致,验证了降水引起的基桩沉降理论计算公式的合理性及正确性。  相似文献   

地下松散层内疏放水钻孔溃砂量模拟试验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

梁艳坤  隋旺华 《水文地质工程地质》2011,38(3):14-17

本文通过室内模型试验研究地下疏放钻孔揭穿松散含水层时影响溃砂量大小的因素,试验模拟了6种不同直径的疏放水钻孔揭露4种不同粒径的含水砂层时,溃砂量与钻孔直径和砂粒径之间的关系。试验表明:砂粒径越小,最终溃砂量越大。对于同一粒径的砂来说,钻孔直径越大,溃砂的速度越快,溃砂量随时间呈直线下降;钻孔直径小于15mm时,溃砂速度比较缓,溃砂量随时间变化的曲线为抛物线。  相似文献   

真空降水联合强夯法在软弱路基处理中的应用研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

周健  张健  姚浩 《岩土力学》2005,26(Z1):198-200

结合上海市某大面积软弱路基加固实践,对真空强排水联合低能量强夯动力固结法加固粉细砂和下卧扰动软粘土路基的技术进行了介绍,经过加固处理的地基均达到设计要求,通过对加固效果进行的分析,得出一些有意义的结论,为以后类似地基处理提供了参考依据。  相似文献   

深井降水对支护结构土压力的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王翠英  张鸿昌  张文巾 《岩土力学》2004,25(11):1845-1848

在目前深基坑开挖过程中,一般要采用降水措施以保证基坑干燥,便于施工。基坑降水会引起基坑内外地下水渗流,地下水状态随之改变,同时也会引起土的物理、力学性质的改变,直接影响作用于支护结构上土压力的大小。传统的水土合算和水土分算是两种极端的处理方式,在基坑降水过程中,根据具体土层选择适当的降水模型,并考虑渗流的影响,对挡土结构的设计具有重要意义。  相似文献   

Sand–mud couplets deposited by spontaneous remobilization of subaqueous transitional flows     

Woong Mo Koo  David Mohrig  James Buttles  Daniel Sturmer  Anna Pontén  Thomas Hess 《Sedimentology》2020,67(1):78-95

Clean basal and capping argillaceous sandstone couplets in deep water settings have been previously interpreted as the result of spatially segregated turbidity currents and debris flows or spatio-temporal transitioning of a turbulent flow to a transitional/laminar state. However, this paper presents three-dimensional laboratory experiments demonstrating that a single sediment-gravity flow can develop sand–mud couplets by autogenic remobilization of sediments that are still in the process of being deposited. This remobilization appears common to flows composed of mixtures of sand and mud with viscosities and strengths measurably greater than water, but not so high as to fully suppress the settling of sand through the depositional current. Dewatering in the early sand deposit acts to lubricate the basal portion of the increasingly muddy upper division of the flow, causing it to accelerate downslope, triggering a secondary flow with a sediment composition distinct from the original mixture. Sediment deposition and remobilization processes in a single sediment-gravity flow and their resultant deposit were imaged acoustically and cored at representative locations within the deposit. The acoustic data and cores show sand–mud couplets that are qualitatively similar to interpreted turbidite–debrite-like couplets in natural systems.  相似文献   

Numerical simulation and land subsidence control for deep foundation pit dewatering of Longyang Road Station on Shanghai Metro Line 18     

LI Wen-yong  FU Li  ZHU Zheng-feng 《地下水科学与工程》2014,7(2):133-144

In terms of controlling groundwater in deep foundation pit projects, the usual methods include increasing the curtain depth, reducing the amount of pumped groundwater, and implementing integrated control, in order to reduce the drawdown and land subsidence outside pits. In dewatering design for confined water, factors including drawdown requirements, the thickness of aquifers, the depth of dewatering wells and the depth of cutoff curtains have to be considered comprehensively and numerical simulations are generally conducted for calculation and analysis. Longyang Road Station on Shanghai Metro Line 18 is taken as the case study subject in this paper, a groundwater seepage model is developed according to the on-site engineering geological conditions and hydrogeological conditions, the excavation depth of the foundation pit as well as the design depth of the enclosure, hydrogeological parameters are determined via the pumping test, and the foundation pit dewatering is simulated by means of the three-dimensional finite difference method, which produces numerical results that consistent with real monitoring data as to the groundwater table. Besides, the drawdown and the land subsidence both inside and outside the pit caused by foundation pit dewatering are calculated and analyzed for various curtain depths. This study reveals that the drawdown and the land subsidence change faster near the curtain with the increase in the curtain depth, and the gradient of drawdown and land subsidence changes dwindles beyond certain depths. In this project, the curtain depth of 47/49 m is adopted, and a drawdown-land subsidence verification test is completed given hanging curtains before the excavation. The result turns out that the real measurements basically match the calculation results from the numerical simulation, and by increasing the depth of curtains, the land subsidence resulting from dewatering is effectively controlled.  相似文献   

城际铁路新郑机场站基坑工程降水设计与施工          下载免费PDF全文

刘静 《探矿工程》2014,41(12):62-67

郑州至新郑机场城际铁路新郑机场站工程基坑开挖范围内地层条件复杂,砂性土与粘性土互为透镜体,开挖范围内主要为粉土、粉砂、粉质粘土,属黄土类地层,渗透性能差,若降水井施工质量差,抽不出水且容易带走细颗粒,开挖时又容易发生流砂。对此类复杂地层的降水设计应充分考虑地层条件、围护结构的特性,保证将水位降至开挖面以下,同时避免流砂、管涌、突涌的发生,确保基坑开挖安全。在采用三维数值模拟分析场区水文地质渗流情况的基础上,进行降水设计,并采取有效的降水井施工技术措施,实践证明取得了良好的降水效果。  相似文献   

南宁地铁施工降水诱发岩溶塌陷条件及安全防控措施     

姜伏伟  张发旺  柳林  刘伟  李亮  陈航 《中国岩溶》2018,37(3):415-420

抽排地下水是触发岩溶塌陷的重要因素,但抽排地下水诱发岩溶塌陷的临界参数及安全防控措施研究较少。文章以南宁市地铁4号线体育中心东地铁站为例,分析其施工降水诱发岩溶塌陷的条件。根据崩解试验及管道流试验,得出非饱和土体和饱和土体的岩溶塌陷发育临界条件参数,并提出地表阻水、控制土体含水量高于14.65%、控制抽水量小于4.4 m3· d-1 3种安全措施防止岩溶塌陷发生。   相似文献   

陈化污泥理化特性对泥饼渗透性的影响研究     

谭洵  何星星  陈亿军  刘磊  万勇 《岩土力学》2022,(2)

开展陈化污泥渗透特性研究对于填埋库污泥脱水减量作业具有重要指导意义。选取了8种不同陈化条件下的污泥,开展了压缩排水试验,测定了陈化污泥上清液中可溶性有机物含量和类型,以及陈化污泥聚合体粒径分布与滤液的Zeta电位,并通过皮尔逊相关性分析研究了陈化污泥各物理化学特性间的相互作用。结果表明,随着上清液中可溶性有机物含量的减少、相对腐质化程度的增高与滤液Zeta电位绝对值的增大,陈化污泥的可渗透性增大。同时,当陈化污泥聚合体趋于稳定和粒径增大时,包裹在聚合体中的有机物不易释放到上清液中,陈化污泥可渗透性增大。另外,由于陈化环境的影响,陈化污泥总有机含量变化与上清液中有机物含量变化缺乏一致性,依据陈化污泥有机质含量判断渗透性会造成错误。最后,建立了陈化污泥比阻的影响模型,对于预处理过程中如何改善陈化污泥渗透性具有参考意义。  相似文献