内蒙古毛登地区碎斑熔岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄与地球化学特征     

张学斌  周长红  贾晓青  吴荣泽  徐翠  杨菊  王明明  范超 《地质通报》2014,33(7):974-983

在内蒙古毛登地区发现碎斑熔岩发育,其具有熔岩和熔结凝灰岩的双重结构。毛登碎斑熔岩岩体呈近圆形穹状,可划分出中心相、过渡相和边缘相,不同相带岩石特征明显。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为139.20Ma±0.73Ma,属早白垩世火山—岩浆活动的产物。岩石富硅、碱,轻稀土元素富集,Eu强烈亏损,富集Rb、Th,亏损Ba、K,与同期流纹岩的地球化学特征相同,研究表明其形成于造山后板内伸展环境。  相似文献   

西准噶尔玛依勒山枕状熔岩地质特征及大地构造意义   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

魏荣珠 《新疆地质》2010,28(3)

玛依勒蛇绿混杂岩带位于西准噶尔增生造山带西南缘.本文重点研究分布于玛依勒山一带枕状熔岩的地质地球化学特征和形成时代,为讨论西准噶尔造山带的形成演化提供依据.玛依勒山蛇绿混杂岩剖面中枕状熔岩、放射虫硅质岩和岩墙等出露较齐全,枕状熔岩为一套碱性玄武岩,源区为富集地幔,构造环境可能为洋盆中海山或洋岛.枕状熔岩Rb-Sr同位素等时线年龄为(435.3±6.5)Ma和(432.5±7.4)Ma,说明其形成时代为志留纪.奥陶—志留纪时,沿玛依勒一线可能出现较开阔的洋盆,现存的玛依勒枕状熔岩和超镁铁质岩代表了志留纪海山或洋岛残片.  相似文献   

新疆阿什库勒火山群野外地质科学考察   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

许建东  赵波  张柳毅  陈正全 《地震地质》2011,33(3):499-505

2011年5月4日至5月30日,由中国地震局地质研究所和新疆维吾尔自治区地震局组成的科考队,完成了2010年度地震行业专项“新疆于田7.3级地震与阿什库勒火山综合科学考察”的野外综合科学考察.火山地质组通过对阿什库勒火山群的野外地质、地貌实地考察,初步查明了阿什库勒盆地新生代火山类型、数量、结构参数和火山活动历史,并且...  相似文献   

The Hianana Volcanics: Remnants of a Late Permian tuff ring and lava flow,Coombadjha Volcanic Complex,northeastern New South Wales     

J. McPhie 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(4):417-433

The Hianana Volcanics consist of bedded tuff and dacitic lava that form a locally mappable unit within the extensive, Late Permian silicic volcanic sequence of northeastern New South Wales. Principal components of the bedded tuff are crystal and volcanic lithic fragments ranging from coarse ash to lapilli, accompanied by variable amounts of fine ash matrix. Well denned plane parallel thin bedding is characteristic. Sandwave bed forms, including low‐angle cross‐beds and wavy beds, are confined to an area of 2–3 km² coinciding with the thickest sections (70 m) of bedded tuff. A high‐aspect ratio flow of porphyritic dacitic lava overlies the bedded tuff in the same area. The setting, lithofacies, extent and geometry of the bedded tuffs of the Hianana Volcanics are comparable with modern tuff rings which are composed of the deposits from base surges generated by explosive phreatomagmatic eruptions at primary volcanic vents. Many of these have also discharged lava late in their activity. Proximal parts of the Hianana tuff ring were buried by the porphyritic lava after the phreatomagmatic eruptions had ceased. In more distal sections, the bedded tuff is less than 10 m thick and dominantly comprises fine grained, plane parallel, very thin beds and laminae; these features suggest an origin by fallout from ash clouds that accompanied the phreatomagmatic eruptions. The distal ash was covered and preserved from erosion by a layer of welded ignimbrite, the source of which is unknown.  相似文献   

义县组主期中酸性岩墙群与熔岩地球化学特征及其地质意义     

李永飞  李之彤  杨芳林  张立君  陈树旺 《地质与资源》2012,21(1):42-50

对义县组主期中酸性岩墙与熔岩的地球化学、成因岩石学对比分析显示：中酸性岩墙Mg^#平均36.68%,Na₂O/K₂O平均为1.07;微量元素标准化配分图表现出富集Rb、Ba、K大离子亲石元素,亏损Sr及高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti;稀土元素标准化配分图上表现出负Eu异常,HREE强烈分异,Y/Yb平均10.10,（Ho/Yb）_N平均1.13,LREE配分曲线与熔岩LREE配分曲线重合.中性、中基性熔岩Mg^#平均大于55%,除无Sr负异常外,微量元素标准化配分图与岩墙相似;中性、中基性熔岩稀土元素标准化配分曲线相互平行,并且配分高低与SiO₂含量呈反相关关系,说明二者是部分熔融的非同源岩浆发生混合作用的产物;中性、中基性熔岩Y/Yb分别平均为11.27、11.98;（Ho/Yb）_N分别平均为1.25、1.32,Sr大于400×10^-6,Sr/Y均大于40,显示出了典型埃达克岩地球化学特征.地球化学特征表明中酸性岩墙与火山熔岩来自不同源区,前者来源于斜长石稳定的加厚角闪石麻粒岩地壳部分熔融,而后者来源于受幔源岩浆底侵并且混染过的加厚石榴石麻粒岩相下地壳部分熔融,并且岩墙母岩浆、熔岩岩浆与幔源底侵岩浆在形成过程中可能发生过不同比例的混合作用.结合义县组最底部高Mg^#幔源玄武质岩浆成因机制,主期中酸性岩墙与熔岩岩浆形成机制揭示了早白垩世期间华北板块壳-幔之间岩浆动力学过程.  相似文献   

Modelling long‐term (300 ka) upland catchment response to multiple lava damming events          下载免费PDF全文

W. van Gorp  A. J. A. M. Temme  A. Veldkamp  J. M. Schoorl 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2015,40(7):888-900

Landscapes respond in complex ways to external drivers such as base level change due to damming events. In this study, landscape evolution modelling was used to understand and analyse long‐term catchment response to lava damming events. PalaeoDEM reconstruction of a small Turkish catchment (45 km²) that endured multiple lava damming events in the past 300 ka, was used to derive long‐term net erosion rates. These erosion rates were used for parameter calibration and led to a best fit parameter set. This optimal parameter set was used to compare net erosion landscape time series of four scenarios: (i) no uplift and no damming events; (ii) no uplift and three damming events; (iii) uplift and no damming events; and (iv) uplift and three damming events. Spatial evolution of net erosion and sediment storage of scenario (iii) and (iv) were compared. Simulation results demonstrate net erosion differences after 250 000 years between scenarios with and without dams. Initially, trunk gullies show less net erosion in the scenario with damming events compared with the scenario without damming events. This effect of dampened erosion migrates upstream to smaller gullies and local slopes. Finally, an intrinsic incision pulse in the dam scenario results in a higher net erosion of trunk gullies while decoupled local slopes are still responding to the pre‐incision landscape conditions. Sediment storage differences also occur on a 100 ka scale. These differences behaved in a complex manner owing to different timings of the migration of erosion and sediment waves along the gullies for each scenario. Although the specific spatial and temporal sequence of erosion and deposition events is sensitive to local parameters, this model study shows the manner in which past short‐lived events like lava dams have long‐lasting effects on catchment evolution. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

香港西贡粮船湾组火山岩石柱区次生节理研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

朱清波  杨祝良  姜杨  周效华  王存智  靳国栋 《现代地质》2015,29(3):501-513

在香港世界地质公园西贡火山岩区,白垩纪粮船湾组发育有目前世界已知面积最大的流纹质碎斑熔岩石柱群。在详细的野外地质调查基础上,对粮船湾组火山岩石柱区的次生节理进行了研究,并探讨了柱状节理岩体的构造变形特征及过程。粮船湾组火山岩石柱区次生节理主要包括陡倾的纵节理及缓倾的横节理。前者多具有共轭剪节理的特征,形成于不同方向的挤压构造环境下;后者切割早期构造面理,形成于重力垮塌的构造环境,多发展为正滑断层。粮船湾组火山岩石柱总体上受次生节理改造明显,共轭节理反演的构造应力环境表明石柱区在140 Ma左右经历了快速的构造转换,主挤压应力由近NE-SW向转换为近NW-SE向,可能与莲花山断裂的构造活动相关。  相似文献   

江苏侏罗系—白垩系火山岩地层对比及划分探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张妮 《地层学杂志》2009,33(1)

排除火山岩系的复杂性产生的对区域地质调查和地层划分造成的干扰,综合生物化石、同位素年龄及地球化学特征等数据提出了江苏地区侏罗系—白垩系火山岩系地层的层序划分,建议将燕山运动以来侏罗系—白垩系火山喷发岩系的三大旋回所形成的各火山岩和火山碎屑岩组,包括龙王山组、云合山组、大王山组、姑山组、娘娘山组名称取消,并将其作为不同时期的火山喷发岩系夹层分别归入西横山组、浦口组、赤山组,同时将苏北地区的象山群也归入西横山组,将白垩系底界放在西横山组与苏南所见的象山组之间。  相似文献   

某工程静压预应力管桩施工异常情况分析及处理   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

胡红梅 《福建地质》2009,28(3):263-266

通过对某工程预应力管桩施工中出现异常情况的原因分析,提出合理的处理措施,得到较为满意的效果,旨在为今后类似工程项目的勘察和设计提供借鉴。  相似文献   

新疆三塘湖盆地牛东地区卡拉岗组火山旋回和期次的划分与对比   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

罗权生  聂朝强  文川江  刘全洲  荆文波  张玉宁 《现代地质》2009,23(3)

以系统取心资料及其分析化验资料为基础,结合测井和地震资料,根据火山岩的岩性、电性、岩石化学等特征和不同岩性岩相的地震反射特征,将三塘湖盆地马朗凹陷牛东地区卡拉岗组火山岩地层划分为层、韵律、期次、亚旋回等不同单元。以期次(层组)作为该区火山岩地层划分对比的基本单元,这也是在地震剖面上能识别和连续追踪的基本或最小地层单位,并对该区火山岩地层进行了划分与对比。研究表明:该区卡拉岗组火山活动以裂隙式喷发为主,分布规律表现为层组的厚度、数目由西南向东北呈明显的减薄(少)趋势;牛东地区卡拉岗组已经揭示的火山岩厚度在1000 m以上,可以划分为8个火山期次,4个亚旋回。  相似文献