Late Cenozoic Tectonic Deformation in the Dongsha Islands and Adjacent Sea Area   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

吴时国  刘展  王万银  郭军华  T.Lüdmann  H.K.Wong 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2003,21(4):377-388

Dongsha Island and the adjacent sea area locate at the northern continental margin of the South China Sea (SCS), and is connected to the east by the Manila Trench. Analyses of seismic stratigraphy and gravity, magnetic and drilling wells data led to the discovery of three post-fault sequences (Ⅴ, Ⅵ, Ⅶ). Extensive tectonic uplift, magma activity and erosion occurred in Dongsha Island and the adjacent area, where most of the faults in the northeastern SCS were still active during Pliocene and Quaternary. Two groups of faults trending NEE and NW were developed during Late Cenozoic. We conclude that three important tectonic movements, especially Dongsha movement(4.4 - 5.2 Ma) and Liuhua movement (1.4 - 1.89 Ma), controlled the structural framework in the Dongsha rise; whose deformation in the east is stronger than that in the west and whose stress field variation suggests that the tectonic uplift in the study area contributed to magmato-tectonic events correlated to the main collision phases between the East China and Taiwan 5 - 3 and 3 - 0 Ma ago.  相似文献   

LATE QUATERNARY SEISMIC SEQUENCES AND SEDIMENTATION ALONG THE COAST OFF TAISHAN, GUANGDONG, AS REVEALED BY HIGH RESOLUTION SEISMIC DATA     

吴时国  黄孝健 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2002,20(3):270-276

Seismic stratigraphic analysis of 150 km of high-resolution seismic profiles (GEO-PULSE and 3.5 kHz) obtained along the muddy coast off Taishan, Guangdong provided valuable information on the offshore Quaternary stratigraphy, tectonics, sedimentary evolution, and environmental and engineering geology of this area. The following late Quaternary stratigraphic sequences were mapped. (1) Pleistocene alluvial silty sand and shallow marine clay; (2) coarse fluvial channel sand; (3) nearshore and bay clayey sediments. The incision of fluvial channels occurred in two stages: dttring the Late Pleistocene and at the beginning of the Holocene. The Pleistocene fluvial channels have been filled by coarses and overlain by more than 10 m of late Pleistocene clay and 20 - 30 m of Holocene clay. The coastal area is dissected by two major fault systems: the first group strikes ENE-WSW and controls the evolution of the adjacent Quaternary basin, while the second one trends NNE-SSW. These fault systems must be taken into account in any coastal engineering considerations. In addition, both granitic and metamorphic basements were recognized.  相似文献   

渤海湾盆地东营凹陷辛东地区构造演化及油气成藏规律   总被引：6，自引：6，他引：0  

韩清华  兖鹏  余朝华  吴时国 《地质力学学报》2008,14(4):362-373,345

辛东地区位于多个构造带的结合部,构造复杂,其中辛镇构造是研究区内的主要构造带。区内断层活动表现出明显的生长性和继承性,沙三上段到沙二段（Es3上—Es2）沉积时期和东营组（Ea）沉积时期是断层发育的全盛期。根据4116测线平衡剖面的演化史分析,辛东地区新生代构造演化主要经历了沙三段（E％）沉积前的雏形阶段、沙三段-东营组（Es3-Ed）沉积时期的定型阶段和馆陶组-现今（Ng-现今）的衰退阶段三个时期。研究区内的油源主要来自于邻近的民丰洼陷和牛庄洼陷。油气成藏期次基本分为东营期和馆陶末～明化镇期,且以晚期成藏为主。生成的油气首先就近运移,在深部沙四段（Es4）、沙三中下段（Es3中下—Es2）发育的岩性圈闭中聚集成藏;其次,通过大规模联通的储集体和活动性断层向本区运移,在靠近洼陷的构造翼部和核部的古近系断块区富集起来;此后,由于长期发育的活动性断层的存在,已形成油气藏的平衡条件被改变,部分油气随着活动性断层继续向上运移在浅部新近系中形成次生油气藏。  相似文献   

西沙海域碳酸盐台地周缘水道沉积体系   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

田洁  吴时国  王大伟  吕福亮  王彬  张新元 《海洋科学》2016,40(6):101-109

高分辨率地震资料显示,南海北部西沙海域碳酸盐台地周缘广泛发育水道沉积体系。礁缘水道底界面表现出强反射特征,内部充填弱-强、连续性好的地震相,可见底部杂乱反射特征;斜坡水道在地震剖面上表现为横向上连续发育的"V"型特征,且下切深度较浅。西沙隆起与广乐隆起之间的南北向低洼地带发育大型深水水道,并且受古地貌高点影响,水道分为南北两个分支。北分支水道可分为5期,且水道迁移现象明显;南分支水道可分为4期,水道以充填强振幅、连续性好的浊流沉积体和弱振幅、杂乱的块体搬运体系(Mass Transport Deposits,MTDs)为特征,每期水道均表现出侵蚀-充填-废弃的旋回性。分析认为西沙碳酸盐台地周缘水道沉积物源来自西沙隆起和广乐隆起的碳酸盐台地和生物礁碎屑及由火成作用产生的火成岩碎屑。西沙-广乐碳酸盐台地水道相互贯通,构成台地-斜坡-深水的水道沉积体系,为碳酸盐岩、生物礁及火山碎屑向台地周缘输送提供了良好的通道。  相似文献   

Sedimentary processes in Zenisu deep-sea channel revealed by side-scan imagery     

吴时国  郭军华TOKUYAMA Hidekazu 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2005,23(4):368-375

1 INTRODUCTIONThe eastern Nankai Trough is a submarinetrench reflecting subduction zone where the earth'soceanic crust plunges beneath Japan Islands andcharacterized by extreme topographic relief (Fig.1).The convergent margin off Japan is characterizedmorphologically by numerous deep sea channels(such as the Nankai channel and Zenisu channel),which are closely related to the subduction proc-esses. Channel systems are considered to represent adistinct deep water sedimentation environmen…  相似文献   

美国天然气水合物研究计划介绍   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

陈多福  徐文新  吴时国  宋海斌  姚伯初 《地球科学进展》2003,18(2):321-325

以美国近年来提出的天然气水合物研究计划和项目申请书为基础,介绍美国科学家在天然气水合物研究领域中所关心的关键科学与技术问题和研究焦点,供我国天然气水合物研究者在项目设计和开展研究工作时参考。美国天然气水合物研究关注的重点科学问题主要集中在 4个方面：天然气水合物的物理与化学特性研究;天然气水合物开采技术研究;天然气水合物灾害-安全性与海底稳定性研究;天然气水合物在全球碳循环中的作用研究。在研究方法上主要采取天然气水合物区的现场地质地球化学观测、实验室合成和测定及计算模拟,特别关注与水合物和油气冷泉相关的生命过程及与水合物的相互作用研究。  相似文献   

冲绳海槽北部基底构造特征          下载免费PDF全文

刘展  孙鲁平  范丰鑫  吴时国  赵文举 《地球物理学进展》2006,21(4):1086-1092

利用最新的重磁数据对冲绳海槽北部的基底构造进行了推断解释.研究表明，在海槽内部主要发育两条火山带，一条为著名的吐噶喇火山链，由一系列活动的或休眠的串珠状展布的活火山岛构成；另一条沿海槽中央张裂轴分布，主要由孤立的海底火山构成.冲绳海槽的基底具有沿东西向凹－凸－凹相间的构造格局，深度在1 km~8 km之间变化，受吐葛喇断裂带的北部断裂F1的作用，第三系基底构造发生了显著变化，说明吐葛喇断裂带的北部断裂F1是一条构造转换带.莫霍面为一北北东向的向东倾伏的幔坡，地壳厚度由21 km减至18 km.  相似文献   

Balanced Cross Section for Restoration of Tectonic Evolution in the Southwest Okinawa Trough     

吴时国  倪祥龙  郭军华 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2007,18(1):1-10

On the basis of the multi-channel seismic data and the other data, using 2DMove software, the tectonic evolution in three seismic profiles was restored since Pliocene. The tectonic restoration results show that: (1) the initial active center lay in the west slope and then was transferred to east and south via trough center during the evolution process; (2) several main normal faults controlled the evolution of the southern Okinawa Trough; (3) since Late Pliocene, the southern Okinawa Trough has experienced two spreading stages. The early is depression in Early-Middle Pleistocene and the late is back-arc spreading in Late Pleistocene and Holocene, which is in primary oceanic crust spreading stage.  相似文献   

海底活动断裂的综合研究——以日本西相模湾断裂为例     

吴时国  坂本泉  徐纪人  黄孝键 《地质学报》2002,76(3)

为了查明海底活动断裂的几何形态和运动特征,许多方法被广泛地用于这一目的。地震资料通常是研究海底活动断层的最重要方法之一,然而地震剖面一般反映活动断裂有关的褶皱构造,并非反映断裂面本身。多波束水深测量用于探测活动断裂构造和生长历史,因为海底地形是活动断裂的最直接证据。深潜器和深拖可以直接观察海底全形过程。上述方法被广泛用于西相模湾活动断裂的综合研究。  相似文献   

南极普里兹湾柱样中石英颗粒的表面结构   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

王祥珍  吴时国  李传荣  陈虹勋  罗又郎 《极地研究》1997,9(2):12-25

本文统计分析了南极普里兹湾陆坡区一个柱样（ＮＰ９５１）１３个层位的石英颗粒的形态和表面结构。石英表面呈现出强烈的冰川运动和较弱的化学溶蚀－沉淀作用留下的表面特征，表明该沉积物主要是处于低能海洋环境中的冰碛物。石英颗粒因化学溶蚀－沉淀作用形成的组合表面特征的定量统计结果与矿物的Ｘ射线衍射和微体古生物的分析结果相对应，能较好地解释该海区经历的沉积环境和古气候变化。  相似文献