泰兴高沙土地区成蟹生态养殖池塘及其水源的水质研究     

张懿  马旭洲  张文博  戴丹超  陈丹青 《湿地科学》2020,18(6):660-666

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池塘内循环流水养殖下太湖鲂鲌(翘嘴鲌(♀)×三角鲂(♂))肠道微生物群落变化的研究     

李倩  郭建林  王雨辰  姜建湖  孙丽慧  宓国强  陈建明  顾志敏 《海洋与湖沼》2020,51(2):364-370

为研究池塘内循环流水养殖(In-pond Raceway, IPR)模式下太湖鲂鲌(翘嘴鲌(♀)×三角鲂(♂))肠道微生物群落结构的变化,以传统池塘养殖作为对照组,采用16SrRNA高通量测序方法分析了IPR养殖模式下太湖鲂鲌肠道的菌群结构及环境水体微生物多样性的变化。试验结果表明, IPR模式下太湖鲂鲌肠道微生物群落发生了明显的变化,在门分类水平,梭杆菌门(Fusobacteria)成为绝对优势菌,所占丰度为92.47%;对照组的优势菌由梭杆菌门、变形菌门(Proteobacteria)和厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)组成,三者所占的丰度分别为34.45%、33.30%和21.30%。在养殖水环境中,两种养殖模式的微生物群落数均大于肠道样本,且二者优势菌不同;IPR水环境的优势菌为蓝细菌(Cyanobacteria,36.53%),其次为放线菌门(Actinobacteria,24.67%);对照组水体中的优势菌为放线菌门和变形菌门,分别占细菌总数的38.99%和28.15%。多样性指数结果表明,水环境中的微生物群落Shannon多样性指数、Chao1指数高于肠道样本,IPR养殖对象肠道微生物群落多样性最低。本研究结果揭示,池塘内循环流水高密度养殖模式下,太湖鲂鲌的肠道微生物结构发生了一定的改变,微生物群落多样性降低,应注意该模式下养殖对象的肠道健康,加强养殖管理。  相似文献   

刺参养殖池塘中一株益生芽孢杆菌的分离及鉴定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

宋爱环  李成林  朱虎  胡炜  李翘楚  赵斌  张豫 《海洋科学》2011,35(5):38-41

针对目前刺参池塘养殖中微生态制剂施用混乱、标准不一以及效果不稳定性等现状,本研究从刺参养殖池塘底泥中分离土著芽孢杆菌菌株,并通过菌落形态特征、16s rDNA测序分析和生理生化试验对该菌株进行了鉴定,确定该菌株为苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis),命名为XA-01,该茵可为微生态制剂的制备提...  相似文献   

ON THE MARINE CILIATE, Pseudocohnilembus hargisi （PROTOZOA, CILIOPHORA, SCUTICOCILIATIDA） WITH COMPARISON OF ITS RELATED SPECIES     

Gong Jun  Ma Hong-wei  Song Wei-bo 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2002,20(3):261-265

The living morphology, nuclear apparatus, infraciliature and silverline system of the poorly-known ciliatePseudocohnilembus hargisi Evans & Thompson, 1964, collected from a shrimp culture pond in Qingdao, China, were examined by observation of the live specimen; and by the pyridinated carbonate method and Chatton-Lwoff technique. The main characteristics: 13–14 (usually 13) longitudinal or slightly spirally arranged somatic kineties; single contractile vacuole with usually 2 (1–2) pores at posterior ends of the fourth and fifth somatic kineties to the right of the buccal cavity. Several related congeners were compared and morphometrically tabulated. Project No. 39970098 supported by NSFC.  相似文献   

海水池塘鲻鱼，斑节对虾混养的初步研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邱丽华  吴进锋等 《广东海洋大学学报》2000,20(4):69-71

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金色池塘     

Rist  Curtis 季强 《国土资源》2002,(3):41-41

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乐清湾秋冬季养殖池塘水域环境变化特征          下载免费PDF全文

李妙聪  周燕  李云峰  杨东方  余文翎 《海洋开发与管理》2015,32(3):82-85

根据乐清湾北部养殖池塘内2013—2014年秋冬季水质监测资料分析:水温、溶解氧和表观耗氧量存在显著半日和日周期变化,盐度日周期变化比较复杂且不规则,盐度受降水过程影响显著。池塘水温在15℃以上时,易发生水体贫氧状态,需要进行水体增氧作业;水温在15℃以下时,水体处于富氧状态。水温变化位相超前溶解氧10~13h显著负相关,水温可以作为启动增氧作业的指标参数。  相似文献   

李维汉故居二十二年后的桂花香     

李天放口述  刘许生整理 《湖南地质》2011,(8):86-86

我的曾祖父李灏余和李维汉的祖父李攀桂是亲兄弟。1852年，李灏余和李攀桂的父亲买下了这处前倚池塘后靠青山的屋场，共9栋13厅。  相似文献   

Optimization of stocking density for the sea cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus Selenka, under feed-supplement and non-feed-supplement regimes in pond culture     

Chuanxin Qin  Shuanglin Dong  Fuyi Tan  Xiangli Tian  Fang Wang  Yunwei Dong  Qinfeng Gao 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2009,8(3):296-302

Optimal stocking densities were investigated for the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus Selenka under feed-supplement and non-feed-supplement regimes in net enclosures for 333 d. Substantial weight loss occurred during the aestivation phase (AE). Decreased growth rates were also observed during the winter phase (WT). In contrast, sea cucumbers showed rapid growth during the spring (SP) and autumn (AU) phases. Feeding regimes considerably influenced the growth performance, i.e., sea cucumbers grew faster under feed-supplement regime than under non-feed-supplement regime (P < 0.05). The average survival rates of sea cucumbers under feed-supplement regime were higher than those under non-feed-supplement regime for both the autumn phase and spring phase, but the differences were only significant for the latter phase (P < 0.05). The fitted B-N curves showed that the optimal stocking densities, in terms of net production, were 22.3 ind. m-2 for feed-supplement regime and 14.1 ind. m-2 for non-feed-supplement regime.  相似文献   

Bioaccumulation of polychlorinated biphenyls in prawns and a mud crab from mixed-aquaculture ponds     

JIANG Jinhua 《海洋学报(英文版)》2009,28(6):111-117

The bioaccumulation of ten polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners was investigated within different tissues in three prawns (Penaeusorientalis Kishinouce, Laomedia astacina de Haan and Penaeus vannamei Boone) and one mud crab (Scylla serrata Forsskal) from mixed-aquaculture ponds in Taizhou in April 2007. The average concentrations (wet mass) of Σ PCBs in muscle, head, and rind tissues for mean among these prawn species were 7.04, 21.16, and 11.47 ng/g, respectively. The average concentrations of Σ PCBs in muscle, branchia, and spawn in Scylla serrata were 6.49, 21.13, and 19.76 ng/g, respectively. The concentrations of CB28 were the highest in prawn tissues (2.40 ng/g), and accounted for 18.60% of Σ PCBs. The concentration of CB52 was the lowest. The application of principal component analysis (PCA) for the estimation of PCB sources of contamination resulted in first component main contributions of CB101, CB153 and CB28 in the muscle, head, and rind in combined prawn samples, respectively. The enrichment level of Σ PCBs for different tissues varied greatly. The accumulation coefficient of Σ PCBs in prawn muscle, head, and rind tissues were 396.35, 1 191.79, and 645.91, respectively. For the Scylla serrata, the accumulation coefficients were 365.81, 1 190.50, and 1 113.31 for muscle, branchia, and spawn tissues, respectively. For prawns, the accumulation coefficient of CB153 was the highest in muscle tissues, while CB155 had the highest coefficients in the head and rind tissues. The CB155 coefficient was the highest in spawn tissues of the mud crab.  相似文献