德钦佛山托罗铅锌矿地质特征及成因分析     

马安妮  李蓬博  孟志勇  李守奎 《云南地质》2014,(1):141-143

在对该区野外地质调查的基础上,本文对该铅锌矿化带的成矿构造背景、矿化体特征进行了初步分析与总结,认为该矿受区域构造断裂控制,矿床类型为中低温热液脉状铅锌多金属矿床.该区成矿地质条件优越,矿化体较多,矿体在走向和倾向延伸方向仍可有新突破,并有找到新矿体的可能.  相似文献   

自生绿泥石及其对储层物性影响研究——以鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘延长组为例     

陈宝赟  李荣西  梁积伟  黄克洲 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2014,(3)

自生绿泥石是砂岩油层中常见的黏土矿物,对储层物性影响较大,了解其在砂岩中的赋存状态、形成环境、形成条件及物质来源对储层研究有重要意义。对鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘延长组砂岩薄片鉴定、扫描电镜微观图像观察以及黏土矿物X衍射定量分析的研究表明,砂岩中自生绿泥石依据产状、成因、物质来源和形成温度可划分为3个世代,按形成时间的早晚分别为包膜绿泥石、衬里绿泥石和玫瑰花状绿泥石。外部流体影响的砂岩中除具有上述3个世代的自生绿泥石外,还存在大量绒球状或蜂窝状绿泥石,是由高岭石、蒙脱石等黏土矿物在外部流体作用下快速转化形成的。  相似文献   

东昆仑东段东昆中构造带韧性剪切作用及其地质意义   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

李小兵裴先治  刘成军陈有炘李瑞保  李佐臣陈国超 魏刚锋 《中国地质》2014,41(2):419-436

东昆仑东段东昆中构造带经历了多期(次)构造事件,现今保留了复杂多样的构造样式。哈图沟、清水泉—塔妥和沟里等地区构造变形十分强烈,且发育有呈NWW-SEE展布的韧性剪切带。通过野外调研及显微构造研究,对东昆中构造带几何学、运动学及动力学等进行了分析,并通过费氏台和EBSD技术对其进行石英C轴组构分析后认为该剪切带为一压-扭性构造界面,且早期为左旋逆冲,晚期为右旋走滑,变形温度为400~550℃。对剪切带内的石英亚颗粒及动态重结晶粒度测量计算出研究区内韧性剪切带古应力值约为153.791 MPa。哈图沟牦牛山组变形砾岩(4个测点)有限应变测量结果显示,越靠近东昆中断裂带砾石Flinn指数、应变程度、罗德系数(绝对值)越大,且Flinn指数均大于1,属拉伸变形。结合区域地质资料,认为东昆仑东段东昆中韧性剪切带形成于晚海西—印支期。  相似文献   

天然粉石英的提纯增白研究     

檀杰  周海玲  汪敏  朱波青  高孝钱  郑翠红 《矿物学报》2014,(1)

尝试反浮选法和酸浸法去除粉石英矿中的红柱石、水铝石和铁等杂质。结果表明,采用反浮选法可去除粉石英中的红柱石杂质,最佳浮选条件:油酸钠作为捕收剂,其浓度为3.3 mmol/L,磷酸氢二钠作为抑制剂,其浓度为4.7 mmol/L,浮选液pH为8.5。采用酸浸法可去除水粉石英中的水铝石和铁杂质,最佳酸浸条件:盐酸(浓度为18%)与粉石英质量比为3∶1,在60℃酸浸30 min后,再在室温酸浸8 h。经过反浮选和酸浸处理后,粉石英中二氧化硅含量由80.02%上升至98.49%,白度由76.0%上升至89.3%,铝含量由9.86%下降至0.26%,铁含量由182μg/g下降至56.3μg/g。  相似文献   

小秦岭地区大比例尺磁测方法找金效果     

申随水  李治时  杨守渠 《物探与化探》2014,(4)

通过在小秦岭金矿区使用大比例尺磁测方法寻找地下金矿盲矿体的预测研究,及大量的野外磁测实验和工程验证的结果证明,在金矿生成的过程中,切穿深部的断裂构造与沿断裂带多期岩浆侵入活动以及地幔和断裂运动本身产生的热能,使含金丰度高的围岩地层重熔,运移、冷凝,致使金元素重新迁移分配集中,使构造带上有磁性的岩石发生退色退磁等变化,因而形成了区域性负磁异常区;使用高精度磁测方法,利用磁异常强弱及规模,圈定出与金矿体有关的矿化蚀变带较强地段的位置;笔者通过几个实例,阐述了应用磁测方法圈定与金有关的矿化富集段位置的具体做法,使磁测方法在寻找与金矿体有关的矿化蚀变带方面发挥了重要作用。  相似文献   

Trace element and REE geochemistry of the Zhewang gold deposit,southeastern Guizhou Province,China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Kun Liu  Ruidong Yang  Wenyong Chen  Rui Liu  Ping Tao 《中国地球化学学报》2014,33(1):109-118

The quartz vein-type gold deposits are widely hosted by the Neoproterozoic （Xiajiang Group） epimeta- morphic clastic rock series in southeastern Guizhou Province, China. The Zhewang gold deposit studied in this paper occurs in the second lithologieal member of the Pinglue Formation of the Xiajiang Group. Trace element geochemis- try of host rocks, quartz veins and arsenopyrite has revealed that ore-forming fluid was enriched in sulphophile ele- ments such as Au, Ag, As, Sb, Pb and Zn, and simultaneously concentrated some magmaphile elements such as W and Mo, which probably provides some evidence for multi-stage mineralization or overprinting of magmatic hydro- therm. Quartz veins and arsenopyrite were characterized by depletion in HFSE and enrichment in LREE. Hf/Sm, Nb/La and Th/La imply that the ore-forming fluid was probably a NaC1-H20 solution system enriched in more C1 than F; Th/U values reflect the strong reducibility of the ore-forming fluid, coincident with the sulfide assemblages. The values of Co/Ni reflect that magmatic fluids may have partly participated in the ore-forming process and Y/Ho values have proved that the ore-forming fluid was associated with metamorphism and exotic hydrotherm which has reformed former quartz veins during late mineralization. The concentrations of REE, Eu anomalies and Ce anomalies of this deposit display that ore-forming elements mainly were derived from host rocks and possibly from a mixed deep source, and the ore-forming fluid was mixed by dominant metamorphic fluid and minor other sources. The physical-chemical conditions of ore-forming fluid changed from the initial stage to the late stage. The metamorphic fluid is responsible for the mineralization. Therefore, the Zhewang gold deposit is classified as a quartz vein-type gold deposit which may have been reformed by magmatic fluids during the late stage.  相似文献   

内蒙古白乃庙金矿含金石英脉LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年及其地质意义     

冯晓曦  姚书振  段明  王佳营  曲凯  魏佳林  李光耀  朱强 《地质通报》2014,33(10):1492-1501

为了厘定内蒙古白乃庙金矿床的成矿时代,对矿区主要含金石英脉中热液蚀变锆石进行了LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年。结果表明,锆石热液蚀变特征明显,具有清晰的核—幔—边结构,锆石核、幔均为岩浆锆石或变质锆石,热液蚀变增生边呈自形—半自形结构,Th/U值集中于0.2~0.5之间,测年数据为421.4~447.6Ma,认为金矿形成时代为志留纪。从区域成矿规律分析,初步认为白乃庙金矿床的形成与早古生代古亚洲板块向华北地块强烈俯冲引起的构造—岩浆活动密切相关。  相似文献   

Calculation of the Model of Coesite Inclusions and Analysis of Their Retrometamorphic Paths     

MENG Dawei  DING Xiaokun  WU XiulingFaculty of Materials Science  Chemical Engineering  China University ofGeosciences  Wuhan  Hubei Testing Centre  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan  Hubei 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(1):166-169

The process and path of retrometamorphism of coesite have great significance to our understanding of the P-T tracks of the exhumation of ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks. Most of the coesites in the eclogite from Shima, Anhui Province, the Dabie Mountains, China, are found degraded to quartz partly or wholly, with ruptures occurring in the shells, outside which include the coesite and quartz. According to the microscopic observation, the sample of coesite inclusion is composed of garnet, quartz and coesite, based on which we have built a three-shelled composite sphere model to compute the transition of coesite. Based on the crystal growth formulas and pressure conditions of the ruptures in the garnet, we have calculated the radius of the quartz sphere, which depends on temperature, and eventually drawn the different retrometamorphic paths for different retrometamorphism rates.  相似文献   

Association of Late Paleozoic Adakitic Rocks and Shoshonitic Volcanic Rocks in the Western Tianshan, China   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

ZHAO Zhenhu  XIONG Xiaolin  WANG Qiang  BAI Zhenghu  XU Jifeng  QIAO Yulou Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Guangzhou  Guangdong 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(1):68-72

The late Paleozoic adakitic rocks are closely associated with the shoshonitic volcanic rocks in the western Tianshan Mountains, China, both spatially and temporally. The magmatic rocks were formed during the period from the middle to the late Permian with isotopic ages of 248-268 Ma. The 87Sr/86Sr initial ratios of the rocks are low in a narrow variation range (-0.7050). The 143Nd/144Nd initial ratios are high (-0.51240) with positive εND(t) values (+1.28-+4.92). In the εNd(t)-(87Sr/86Sr)i diagram they fall in the first quadrant. The association of the shoshonitic and adakitic rocks can be interpreted by a two-stage model: the shoshonitic volcanic rocks were formed through long-term fractional crystallization of underplated basaltic magma, while the following partial melting of the residual phases formed the adakitic rocks.  相似文献   

山东崔家峪玻璃用石英砂岩矿床地质特征及成因          下载免费PDF全文

司荣军  顾雪祥  杨道荣  刘金民  程晓萍  杨学生 《地质找矿论丛》2004,19(1):30-33

崔家峪石英砂岩矿床赋存于下寒武系李官组,矿体呈层状,厚度5.2～15.50 m;矿石中砂结构,分选性好;矿石ω(SiO2)高达98.77%～98.98%,ω(Fe2O3)仅0.038%～0.045%,实属少见的超纯石英砂岩矿床.该矿床形成于温暖潮湿气候下的稳定大陆壳边缘滨海环境,石英直接来源于震旦系土门群砂岩,矿床是剥蚀-沉积多个旋回不断分选富集的结果.研究该矿床地质特征和成因具有地质和找矿指导意义.  相似文献