基于GIS研究南黄海活动断层与地震的关系          下载免费PDF全文

王金艳  马保起  秦志亮 《地震工程学报》2008,30(4):400-404

基于GIS缓冲区分析和叠加分析的空间分析方法,定量研究南黄海活动断层与地震的关系.通过对震中与10 km和20 km断层缓冲区的叠加分析得出断层缓冲区内地震的数量,从中看出:走向NE～NEE向断裂是控制地震发生的主要活动断裂;通过对断层和震中缓冲区的叠加分析得出对地震发生有影响的断层的数量.  相似文献   

综合地球物理方法对黄海地区前新生代残留盆地分布的研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

涂广红  江为为  朱东英  徐亚 《地球物理学进展》2008,23(2):398-406

残留盆地由于埋深大、构造复杂等特点,单一的地球物理方法对残留盆地的勘探与解释存在很大的局限性,因此运用综合地质地球物理方法对前新生代残留盆地进行研究,可以充分发挥各种方法的优势,有效地解决油气勘探中的有关问题.本文以黄海地区前新生代残留盆地为研究对象,以"区域控制局部,深层约束浅层"为指导思想,在前人研究的基础上,运用重、磁、地震、钻井和区域地质等资料进行了综合研究,根据研究与计算结果勾绘了黄海地区前新生代残留盆地的宏观构造格架,并分析了残留盆地分布特征.  相似文献   

北黄海盆地东部前中生界基底特征   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

肖国林  孙长虹  郑浚茂 《现代地质》2005,19(2):261-266

北黄海盆地是中国近海唯一未获得油气突破及勘探程度最低的含油气盆地（朝鲜已在该盆地东部实现了工业性油气突破）,朝鲜在东部凹陷的3口钻井证实北黄海盆地东部凹陷主体前中生界基底是下古生界(Pz₁)地层,与上覆以砂泥岩为主的中-新生界地层在地球物理特征上有很大差异,该特征提供了以地球物理资料推断和确定中-新生界盆地基底特征的可靠性。通过重力、磁力及大量多道地震资料解释认为,北黄海盆地前中生界基底最大埋深约5.5 km,凹陷主体部位前中生界基底以下古生界碳酸盐岩为主,其东北角可能存在上古生界碎屑岩基底,而凹陷南部可能是元古界浅变质岩基底。  相似文献   

A three-dimensional model study on ocean dynamic response to traveling cyclone over the Huanghai Sea     

QIN Zenghao  LI Yongping  YUAN Yaochu  YU Runling 《海洋学报(英文版)》2005,24(1):60-75

On the basis of numerical simulation of the mean circulation and relevant thermal-salinity fields in June with a three-dimensional ocean model (ECOM-si), the model outputs are used as first guess of initial fields for numerical integration of the model equations and the numerical results are applied to investigating the dynamical responses of the Huanghai Sea and the East China Sea (HECS) in the course of a weak land-to-sea cyclone‘s passage over the Huanghai Sea on 15-16 June 1999. Predominance of the dynamic impact of cyclone over the thermal one in June in the HECS is justified using observations and model simulations.The cyclone and its surrounding weather system, i.e,, subtropical high ridge to its south could influence current and thermal fields in the Bohai Sea, the Huanghai Sea and the northern East China Sea even though the intensity of cyclone was rather weak. The response of oceanic currents to the wind stresses driven by the cyclone and its southern subtropical high were strongly characterized by the wind drift with its extent of equivalent scale of cyclone in the horizontal and of Ekman layer in the vertical. The sea response at a given site was closely related to the transient local wind speed and direction,especially was sensitive to the local wind direction,which is demonstrated at three points locating at the southern and western Huanghai Sea and the northern East China Sea. So the sea responses at locations differed considerably from one another. Current responded to the wind stress in a simple way:directly to the wind-driven current and subsequent gradient current and slope current, etc., whereas sea temperature responded to the wind stress in two ways: directly to the cyclone-induced cooling and indirectly to water movements both in the horizontal and the vertical by the cyclone‘ s wind stress. So the sea temperature variation under the influence of cyclone was more complicate than the current. The HECS in response to the cyclone and its ambient weather system was likely to be a fast process and such a response could last at least for more than 1d. Current increased with the duration of wind stress exerted on the surface and decreased with the increasing depth. Affected by the cyclone, the maximum sea surface temperature decreased by almost 1.6℃ during the 24h cyclone.  相似文献   

One new species and two new records of free-living marine nematodes from the Huanghai Sea   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1  

ZHANG Zhinan  HUANG Yong 《海洋学报(英文版)》2005,24(4):91-97

1 IntroductionIn January 2003, undisturbed sediments were tak-en from a grid of 22 sampling stations (from 32.5° to37°N, 122° to 125°E) during the cruise of an ecologi-cal survey of the over-winter ground for anchovy inthe Huanghai Sea. Meiofaunal abundance varied from55.3 to 152.0 ind/cm2 [(95.4 ±27.0) ind/cm2], with81% to 93% [(83.1 ±22.7) ind/cm2] of the specimensbeing nematodes. Up to now, twenty-nine species ofmarine nematodes have been recorded from theHuanghai Sea (Zhang and P…  相似文献   

基于T/P卫星海面测高的黄东海海面地形变化探讨     

钟鹤翔  谢志仁  崔树红  信忠保 《海洋通报》2005,24(5):1-7

利用Topex/Posedion卫星的SSHA数据对黄、东海1993-2001年期间的平均海面地形的空间形态特征、变化速率的空间分布特征及年内变化特征等3个方面进行了分析.研究结果表明,该海区9a平均海面地形的基本特征为：东南高、西北低,由东南向西北倾斜,最大高差超过90 cm;1993-2001年期间全海区均呈现海面上升趋势,上升速率值在5～8.6 mm/a之间,海面上升的空间分异表现为南快北慢,东快西慢.海面地形的年内变化在时间上呈正弦波动,空间上中、北部区域变化速度快,年较差大;南部区域变化速度慢,年较差小;变化空间特征复杂.  相似文献   

春季南黄海、东海浮游植物群落结构与环境因子     

郭术津  姚庆祯  魏传杰  孙晓霞 《海洋科学进展》2020,38(3):476-492

2017年春季(04-20—05-09)在南黄海和东海海域(119°30′～125°00′E,26°00′～36°00′N)67个站位进行水文、化学和生物的综合调查,使用水采方法研究调查海域的浮游植物群落结构,并将群落数据与环境因子(温度、盐度和营养盐)进行相关性分析。调查中共鉴定出浮游植物4门55属146种,主要由硅藻和甲藻组成,还有少量的金藻和蓝藻,生态类型以温带近岸性和广布性物种为主。优势物种组成方面,南黄海和东海海域存在差异,其中南黄海海域优势物种为诺氏海链藻(Thalassiosira nordenskioldii)、太平洋海链藻(Thalassiosira pacifica)、微小原甲藻(Prorocentrum minimum)和具槽帕拉藻(Paralia sulcata)等,东海海域优势物种为柔弱伪菱形藻(Pseudo-nitzschia delicatissima)、具槽帕拉藻(Paralia sulcata)、柔弱角毛藻(Chaetoceros debilis)和具齿原甲藻(Prorocentrum dentatum)等。调查区浮游植物细胞丰度为(0.07～547.87)×10~3个/L,平均值为29.45×10~3个/L,高值区集中在南黄海中部和闽浙沿岸区域,其中在南黄海中部的10～30 m水层发生硅藻水华。与环境因子的相关性分析表明,南黄海海域浮游植物细胞丰度与硅酸盐和磷酸盐浓度呈现显著正相关性,与其他环境因子相关性不明显;东海海域浮游植物细胞丰度与温度和盐度呈现显著负相关性,与硅酸盐、铵盐和硝酸盐浓度呈现显著正相关性。调查区香侬-威纳多样性指数介于1.05～4.86,平均值为2.48,高值区出现在调查区的北部近岸区域;Pielou均匀度指数介于0.02～0.97,平均值为0.57,高值区集中在南黄海北部近岸区域和东海外侧区域。  相似文献   

南黄海沉积物的元素地层学研究     

蓝先洪  张志珣  李日辉 《海洋地质前沿》2008,24(12):1-4

元素地层学是海洋沉积学研究的重要内容之一，海底沉积物中元素或元素组合的时间变化规律的研究可以用于地层的划分和对比。元素地层学取得较大进展的主要表现在大陆地质的研究中，而在海洋地质研究中却进展较缓慢。论述了近年来随着南黄海海洋地质调查的不断深入，在元素地层学研究中取得的成果。  相似文献   

Thermal fronts and cross-frontal heat flux in the southern Huanghai Sea and the East China Sea   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

PARK Sunghye  CHU Peter C 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(5):1-20

Synoptic features in/around thermal fronts and cross-frontal heat fluxes in the southern Huanghai./Yellow Sea and East China Sea （HES） were examined using the data collected from four airborne expendable bathythermograph surveys with horizontal approxmately 35 km and vertical 1 m（from the surface to 400 m deep） spacings. Since the fronts are strongly affected by HES current system, the synoptic thermal features in/around them represent the interaction of currents with surrounding water masses. These features can not be obtained from climatological data. The identified thermal features are listed as follows ： （ 1 ） multiple boundaries of cold water, asymmetric thermocline intrusion, locally-split front by homogeneous water of approxmately 18 ℃, and mergence of the front by the Taiwan Warm Current in/around summertime southern Cheju - Changjiang/Yangtze front and Tsushima front; （2） springtime frontal eddy-like feature around Tsushima front; （3） year-round cyclonic meandering and summertime temperature-inversion at the bottom of the surface mixed layer in Cheju - Tsushima front; and （4） multistructure of Kuroshio front. In the Kuroshio front the mean variance of vertical temperature gradient is an order of degree smaller than that in other HES fronts. The southern Cheju- Changjiang front and Cheju -Tsushima front are connected with each other in the summer with comparable cross-frontal temperature gradient. However, cross-frontal heat flux and lateral eddy diffusivity are stronger in the southern Cheju - Changjiang front. The cross-frontal heat exchange is the largest in the mixing zone between the modified Huanghai Sea bottom cold water and the Tsushima Warm Current, which is attributable to enhanced thermocline intrusions.  相似文献   

南黄海前新生代地震采集技术研究     

吴志强  许行  童思友  刘怀山  张一波 《海洋地质前沿》2008,24(8):20-25

根据南黄海区域地质特征、南黄海海相中一古生代碳酸盐岩地层构造与地球物理特征，在分析了前期的地震成果和经验的基础上，进行了采集参数的研究，设计了适用于前新生代地震勘探目标层的地震采集参数，进行了地震资料采集，取得了品质良好的地震资料。  相似文献