Low-pressure metamorphism of Palaeozoic pelites in the Aspromonte, southern Calabria: constraints for the thermal evolution in the Calabrian crustal cross-section during the Hercynian orogeny   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

GRAEßNER  & SCHENK 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1999,17(2):157-172

During Hercynian low-pressure/high-temperature metamorphism of Palaeozoic metasediments of the southern Aspromonte (Calabria), a sequence of metamorphic zones at chlorite, biotite, garnet, staurolite–andalusite and sillimanite–muscovite grade was developed. These metasediments represent the upper part of an exposed tilted cross-section through the Hercynian continental crust. P–T information on their metamorphism supplements that already known for the granulite facies lower crust of the section and allows reconstruction of the thermal conditions in the Calabrian crust during the late Hercynian orogenic event. Three foliations formed during deformation of the metasediments. The peak metamorphic assemblages grew mainly syntectonically (S2) during regional metamorphism, but mineral growth outlasted the deformation. This is in accordance with the textural relationships found in the lower part of the same crustal section exposed in the northern Serre. Pressure conditions recorded for the base of the upper crustal metasediments are c. 2.5 kbar and estimated temperatures range from <350 °C in the chlorite zone, increasing to 500 °C in the lower garnet zone, and reaching 620 °C in the sillimanite–muscovite zone. Geothermal gradients for the peak of metamorphism indicate a much higher value for the upper crust (c. 60 °C km^?1) than for the granulite facies lower crust (30–35 °C km^?1). The small temperature difference between the base of the upper crust (620 °C at c. 2.5 kbar) and the top of the lower crust (690 °C at 5.5 kbar) can be explained by intrusions of granitoids into the middle crust, which, in this crustal section, took place synchronously with the regional metamorphism at c. 310– 295 Ma. It is concluded that the thermal structure of the Calabrian crust during the Hercynian orogeny – as it is reflected by peak metamorphic assemblages – was mainly controlled by advective heat input through magmatic intrusions into all levels of the crust.  相似文献   

粤西地区海西-印支期推覆构造初步研究   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

朱大岗  孟宪刚  彭少梅  冯向阳  王建平 《地质力学学报》1999,5(2):51-58

粤西推覆构造带总体沿罗定－云浮－清远－英德一线展布,ＮＥ－ＮＮＥ走向,呈一向ＳＥ突出的弧形,长达３５０ｋｍ,由ＮＷ向ＳＥ推覆,水平推覆距离大于４０ｋｍ。推覆构造的外来系统为前震旦系、震旦系和寒武系,原地系统为泥盆系和石炭系。它形成于海西－印支期,燕山期又经历了强烈的构造运动、大规模的岩浆活动及白垩纪内陆盆地的沉积作用。后期的剥蚀作用,导致构造窗发育。这是一个经历了强烈改造的同碰撞型巨型逆冲推覆构造  相似文献