全文获取类型
收费全文 | 458篇 |
免费 | 101篇 |
国内免费 | 129篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 16篇 |
大气科学 | 173篇 |
地球物理 | 51篇 |
地质学 | 267篇 |
海洋学 | 120篇 |
天文学 | 36篇 |
综合类 | 17篇 |
自然地理 | 8篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 3篇 |
2013年 | 2篇 |
2012年 | 1篇 |
2011年 | 35篇 |
2010年 | 42篇 |
2009年 | 22篇 |
2008年 | 15篇 |
2007年 | 18篇 |
2006年 | 7篇 |
2005年 | 27篇 |
2004年 | 80篇 |
2003年 | 42篇 |
2002年 | 32篇 |
2001年 | 29篇 |
2000年 | 17篇 |
1999年 | 22篇 |
1998年 | 40篇 |
1997年 | 34篇 |
1996年 | 23篇 |
1995年 | 23篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 82篇 |
1991年 | 47篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有688条查询结果,搜索用时 968 毫秒
121.
本博士论文在前人构建的陆面水文过程模型TOPX和区域气候模式RIEMS的耦合模式的框架基础上,针对耦合模式中RIEMS对降水和蒸散发的模拟精度较低,RIEMS和TOPX模式之间尺度不匹配等几个核心问题进行了深入细致的研究:对天气雷达资料的定量估测降水方面的研究获得了对沂沭河流域最佳的Z-R关系,并通过雷达雨量计联合校正法得到较高精度的面降雨量;采用集合卡尔曼滤波同化算法对雷达反演的面雨量及区域气候模式RIEMS的降水输出进行了数据同化方案研究,获得了更好的降水模拟效果;在RIEMS和水文模型TOPX构成的耦合模型中加入同化方案,实现了流域降水的实例模拟研究,结果表明使用同化方案明显改善了水文模拟效果。 相似文献
122.
123.
124.
125.
126.
利用Scripps海洋研究所0—400m上层海洋热含量资料和美国环境监测中心/国家大气研究中心(National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research,NCEP/NCAR)的再分析资料,运用经验正交分解(empirical orthogonal function,EOF)等统计方法,研究在有ENSO影响和去除ENSO影响的情况下,前期春季印度洋热含量如何影响南海夏季风爆发。结果表明,在没有扣除ENSO信号的情况下,热带印度洋热含量EOF分解第一模态呈东西相反变化的空间分布。印度洋东部热含量为正(负)异常、西部为负(正)异常时,南海夏季风爆发较早(晚),印度洋上层热含量主要通过影响热带印度洋上空大气的垂直运动和高低层辐散辐合,进而影响季风纬向环流的强弱,来影响南海夏季风爆发的早晚。在扣除ENSO信号的情况下,印度洋热含量CEOF(conditional EOF)第一模态的空间分布类似于EOF第一模态的空间分布;第二模态表现为除小部分海区外,热带印度洋热含量呈一致变化的海盆模态。这两个模态对南海夏... 相似文献
127.
Yee-Meng CHIEW 《国际泥沙研究》2009,24(4):385-399
Armoring countermeasures, such as riprap stones, are the primary method used to protect bridge piers against scouring; however, these methods have not had definitive success. Recently, flow-altering countermeasures, such as sacrificial piles, have been tested as an alternative to armoring countermeasures. This study investigated the mechanics of an innovative flow-altering countermeasure device, frames in the shape of tetrahedrons that act as a pier-scour countermeasure. Results of measured characteristics for turbulence flow showed that the flow around the tetrahedral frames can be divided into three regions: (1) a deceleration region near the sediment bed; (2) an acceleration region in the middle of water depth region; and (3) a restoration region near the water surface. The velocity magnitudes, turbulent intensities and vorticities decreased in the deceleration region, increased in the acceleration region and reverted to that of the unprotected condition in the restoration region. This pier-scour countermeasure is innovative because of its ability to dissipate energy associated with the downflow and the horseshoes vortex generated around the bridge pier. The scour tests revealed that the frames protected the foundation of bridge piers against scour. The experimental results showed that the percentage reduction of scour depth decreased as the velocity ratio, U/U c , decreased, reaching a value of 50% for the range of parameters tested in this study. Moreover, its efficiency was dependent on the placement density of the frames. The data showed that the frames were more effective when η was larger. However, their influence becomes less significant when η≥ 0.16. 相似文献
128.
LIU Min HE HongLin YU GuiRui LUO YiQi SUN XiaoMin & WANG HuiMin Institute of Geographic Sciences Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Gradute School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing School of Geography Science Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2009,(2)
We present an uncertainty analysis of ecological process parameters and CO2 flux components (Reco, NEE and gross ecosystem exchange (GEE)) derived from 3 years’ continuous eddy covariance meas-urements of CO2 fluxes at subtropical evergreen coniferous plantation, Qianyanzhou of ChinaFlux. Daily-differencing approach was used to analyze the random error of CO2 fluxes measurements and bootstrapping method was used to quantify the uncertainties of three CO2 flux components. In addition, we evaluated different ... 相似文献
129.
ZHANG HuaQiao & DONG XiPing School of Earth Space Sciences Peking University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2009,(6)
Although fossils of Orsten-type preservation represented by Skaracarida and Phosphatocopina were first reported from the Middle and Upper Cambrian in western Hunan, South China in 2005, diversified phosphatocopine species have never been appropriately described and elucidated in terms of their evolutionary relationships. Here, we described two new species of Phosphatocopina, Vestrogothia anterispinata sp. nov. and V. bispinata sp. nov. The evolutionary relationship among all the valid species of Phosphatoco... 相似文献
130.
Multi-mechanism Orogenic Model of the Su-Jiao Orogenic Belt 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
FAN Jintao CHEN Jiongda CHEN Huogen Geological Survey of Jiangsu Province Nanjing Jianesu 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(2):201-206
The Su-Jiao orogenic belt is the eastern part of the Central Mountain System of China. Recent studies on its erogenic system indicate that the Su-Jiao erogenic belt is a complex orogenic belt which suffered at least 3 orogenies of different mechanisms in the Mesoproterozoic, Neoproterozoic and Triassic respectively. The Meso-Neoproterozoic orogenies belong to the Wilson cycle on the plate margins. The belt is a part of the Late Mesoproterozoic supercontinent Rodinia. The Triassic orogeny belongs to the re-orogeny of the non-Wilson cycle. Delamina-tion of mountain roots occurred after both the Wilson and non-Wilson cycles in the Su-Jiao erogenic belt. The large-amplitude isostatic uplift of mountains, magmatic activities and basin-forming and mountain-making in the upper crust, all indicate the general significance of delamination in the development of erogenic belts. 相似文献