东秦岭鮸鱼咀韧性剪切带构造变形特征及其年代学约束     

陈龙耀  李勇  刘晓春  曲玮  胡娟 《地球学报》2021,42(1):32-42

东秦岭鮸鱼咀韧性剪切带是秦岭造山带晚古生代构造带武关杂岩和刘岭群的分界线,其变形作用的研究对揭示秦岭造山带晚古生代的构造演化具有重要意义.本文对这条剪切带进行了详细的几何学、运动学、锆石U-Pb和白云母40Ar/39Ar年代学研究.几何学和运动学指示鮸鱼咀韧性剪切带经历了两期主要的构造变形:早期由北向南的逆冲推覆变形和晚期左行走滑剪切变形.锆石U-Pb年代学研究表明构成剪切带主体的长英质糜棱岩中碎屑锆石主要的峰值年龄为448 Ma,最年轻的峰值年龄为390 Ma,其碎屑物质来源为北秦岭构造带,因此其原岩应该为一套沉积岩.眼球状白云母40Ar/39Ar同位素测年获得的坪年龄为(263±2)Ma.结合前人的变质变形年代学数据,认为早期的逆冲推覆与石炭纪大洋俯冲有关,晚期左行走滑是秦岭造山带晚二叠世"软碰撞"的构造响应.  相似文献   

花岗岩中原生与次生白云母的鉴别特征及其地质意义——以赣南富城强过铝质花岗岩体为例   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

章邦桐  吴俊奇  凌洪飞  陈培荣 《岩石矿物学杂志》2010,29(3):225-234

通过显微镜下观察和电子探针成分分析,发现赣南富城强过铝质花岗岩中存在3种类型白云母,即原生白云母、交代型白云母和次生白云母,其平均晶体化学式分别为:K1.62Na0.06Fe0.32Mg0.39Ti0.02Al4.89Si6.54O10(OH)4(原生白云母)、K1.55Na0.07Fe0.43Mg0.24Ti0.03Al4.96Si6.50O10(OH)4(交代型白云母)、K1.51Na0.07Fe0.27Mg0.21Ti0.00Al4.98Si6.65O10(OH)4(次生白云母)。根据富城花岗岩主要造岩矿物的结晶顺序(斜长石→钾长石→黑云母→白云母→石英),结合白云母、黑云母稳定曲线及合成花岗岩初融曲线对比分析,富城强过铝质花岗岩中交代型白云母是在花岗岩结晶过程中交代较早晶出的黑云母形成的,其形成温度高于花岗岩熔体的固相线温度(～650℃),故应归属于原生白云母。本文提出根据岩石学宏观特征、岩石化学特征及岩相学微观特征区分花岗岩中原生白云母与次生白云母的综合鉴别方法。  相似文献   

A new geobarometer for the assemblage biotite-muscovite-chlorite-quartz     

ROGER POWELL  JANE A. EVANS 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1983,1(4):331-336

The equilibrium thermodynamics of the reaction:
And the equilibrium constant is composed of activities formulated using ideal mixing on sites. Consideration is given to the evaluation of uncertainties in pressures calculated using the geobarometer. Preliminary testing suggests that the geobarometer has considerable potential. Much wider testing is now required.  相似文献   

Sensitive High-Resolution Ion Microprobe U-Pb Zircon and ⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar Muscovite Ages of the Yinshan Deposit in the Northeast Jiangxi Province, South China     

Xiaofeng Li    Yasushi Watanabe    Jingwen Mao    Shengxiang Liu  Xiankui Yi 《Resource Geology》2007,57(3):325-337

The Yinshan deposit in the Jiangnan tectonic belt in South China consists of Pb‐Zn‐Ag and Cu‐Au ore bodies. This deposit contains approximately 83 Mt of the Cu‐Au ores at 0.52% Cu and 0.8 g/t Au, and 84 Mt of the Pb‐Zn‐Ag ores at 1.25% Pb, 1.02% Zn and 33.3 g/t Ag. It is hosted by low‐grade metamorphosed sedimentary rocks and mafic volcanic rocks of the lower Mesoproterozoic Shuangqiaoshan Group, and continental volcanic rocks of the Jurassic Erhuling Group and dacitic subvolcanic rocks. The ore bodies mainly consist of veinlets of sulfide minerals and sulfide‐disseminated rocks, which are divided into Cu‐Au and Pb‐Zn‐Ag ore bodies. The Cu‐Au ore bodies occur in the area close to a dacite porphyry stock (No. 3 stock), whereas Pb‐Zn‐Ag bodies occur in areas distal from the No. 3 stock. Muscovite is the main alteration mineral associated with the Cu‐Au ore bodies, and muscovite and chlorite are associated with the Pb‐Zn‐Ag ores. A zircon sensitive high‐resolution ion microprobe U‐Pb age from the No. 3 dacite stock suggests it was emplaced in Early Jurassic. Three ⁴⁰Ar‐³⁹Ar incremental‐heating mineral ages from muscovite, which are related to Cu‐Au and Pb‐Zn‐Ag mineralization, yielded 179–175 Ma. These muscovite ages indicate that Cu‐Au mineralization occurred at 178.2±1.4 Ma (2σ), and Pb‐Zn‐Ag mineralization at 175.4±1.2 Ma (2σ) and 175.3±1.1 Ma (2σ), which supports a restricted period for the mineralization. The Early Jurassic ages for the mineralization at Yinshan are similar to that of the porphyry Cu mineralization at Dexing in Jiangnan tectonic belt, and suggest that the polymetallic mineralization occurred in a regional transcompressional tectonic regime.  相似文献   

我国白云母矿产资源现状及找矿远景   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

宋功保  彭同江 《四川地质学报》2000,20(3):198-201

阐述了我国白云母矿产资源以及目前开采的状况,针对出现的白云母矿产资源短缺的现象,在分析我国白云母矿床分布地质特征的基础上,探讨了我国白云图矿床的找矿方向及其各主要白云母矿区扩大远景的可能性。  相似文献   

天然变形岩石中的白云母压象     

崔文智 《国土资源》1991,(2)

天然变形岩石中白云母压象见于丹东市四道沟金矿区元古宙变质沉积岩,即变质长石石英砂岩的糜棱岩中。在白云母压象中,相邻两组裂理交角约为60°,其中一组裂理平行于白云母光轴面,另外两组则与光轴面斜交。白云母压象形成于韧性剪切带初始活动阶段,时间上早于石英中广泛的亚晶化及动态重结晶作用阶段,其形成的温度、压力条件大致相当于下部绿片岩相,即温度在300—400℃左右,压力0.2—0.5GPa,形成时应变速率参考值不小于10~(-13)S~(-1)。  相似文献   

40Ar/39Ar traverse — Grenville Front Tectonic Zone to Britt Domain,Grenville Province,Ontario, Canada*     

P. H. REYNOLDS  N. G. CULSHAW  R. A. JAMIESON  S. L. GRANT  K. J. McKENZIE 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1995,13(2):209-221

Abstract ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar data (on hornblende, muscovite and K-feldspar) are presented for samples from the western Grenville Province taken along a 140-km traverse from the Grenville Front into the Britt domain. Our interpretation is based on 28 new analyses, synthesized with 20 previously reported from the traverse area. In regions where comparisons are possible, muscovite and (large domain) K-feldspar apparent ages appear similar (at c. 920–930 Ma), but throughout the traverse, these are c. 60–70 Myr younger than the hornblende ages. The inferred cooling rate over the c. 350–500°C temperature range, c.2°C Myr^-1, is appropriate for exhumation controlled by post-orogenic erosional unroofing. At the Grenville Front Tectonic Zone (GFTZ) — Britt domain boundary there is a c. 25-Myr offset in both hornblende and muscovite/K-feldspar ages. We interpret the lower ages in the Britt domain to reflect variations in crustal thickness and geothermal gradient between the flank and interior of a thick orogen. The argon data from the GFTZ are interpreted in the context of an asymmetric crustal-scale antiformal structure developed during a late episode of convergence. Hornblende from rocks on either side of the core of the antiform has an apparent age of c. 990 Ma, our estimate of the age of the compressional event. In the west, we infer that these date the short-lived thermal event associated with the development of the crustal-scale antiform previously postulated. In the east, the ages reflect the cooling of material brought toward the surface in the flank of the antiform. Hornblendes from the antiform core appear to contain excess radiogenic argon. We suggest that this was the ambient argon in rocks transported from depth that was subsequently trapped when the rocks cooled rapidly.  相似文献   

湖南芙蓉锡矿床⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar 同位素年龄及地质意义   总被引：28，自引：3，他引：28  

彭建堂  胡瑞忠  毕献武  戴橦谟  李兆丽  李晓敏  双燕  袁顺达  刘世荣 《矿床地质》2007,26(3):237-248

文章以金云母、角闪石和白云母为测试对象,利用40Ar/39Ar同位素定年的方法,精确厘定了芙蓉超大型锡矿床的形成时间。研究结果表明,白腊水矿区3个金云母样品的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄分别为(150.6±1.0)Ma、(157.3±1.0)Ma和(154.7±1.1)Ma;热液成因角闪石的坪年龄为(156.9±1.1)Ma。淘锡窝矿区云英岩中2个白云母样品的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄为(159.9±0.5)Ma和(154.8±0.6)Ma;因此芙蓉矿床的形成时间为151～160Ma,这与骑田岭主体花岗岩的侵入时间(151～162Ma)相吻合。湘南地区的柿竹园超大型W-Sn-Mo-Bi-F矿床、新田岭大型W矿床、瑶岗仙W矿床和黄沙坪Pb-Zn多金属矿床的形成时间亦集中在150～160Ma之间,因此,湘南有色金属矿化集中区可能主要集中在150～160Ma发生成矿,这种大规模成矿作用可能与中生代华南岩石圈的拉张、伸展作用密切相关。  相似文献   

新疆哈图金矿床中不同类型黄铁矿的成因研究及其矿床学意义     

王磊  朱永峰 《矿床地质》2014,33(3):575-595

新疆哈图金矿床存在2种成因的黄铁矿,沉积成因的草莓状或细粒黄铁矿与热液成因黄铁矿。草莓状黄铁矿富Ni贫As,被热液矿物充填或交代。热液成因的细脉浸染状黄铁矿具多阶段演化特征：早期黄铁矿（Py1）呈疏松多孔的海绵状结构,被后期黄铁矿增生,As含量范围明显间断,早期黄铁矿（Py1）是草莓体在热液叠加下重结晶的产物。Py2以Py1为核继续生长,致密均一的晶体内部存在长柱状毒砂、蠕虫状闪锌矿、磁黄铁矿、黄铜矿、黝铜矿和自然金包体,晶间和裂隙中充填黄铜矿、黝铜矿、闪锌矿和自然金。主成矿阶段的黄铁矿与大量毒砂共生呈脉状（Py3a）或浸染状（Py3b）,晶间可见黄铜矿、闪锌矿、磁黄铁矿、车轮矿和自然金。热液黄铁矿的Ni、S含量较低,而As含量较高。随着成矿作用的进行,As逐渐替代黄铁矿中的S。根据矿物共生组合,可将哈图金矿床成岩成矿作用划分为草莓状黄铁矿阶段、石英-钠长石阶段（Ⅰ）、白云母-磷灰石阶段（Ⅱ）、黄铁矿-自然金阶段（Ⅲ）、毒砂-黄铁矿阶段（Ⅳ）和石英-方解石阶段（Ⅴ）,成矿期白云母（Ms2和Ms3）和磷灰石（Ap2）富FeO、MgO、MnO。与草莓状黄铁矿伴生的泥质和石墨,显著改变了成矿流体的氧逸度,诱发金沉淀形成金矿化。  相似文献   

广西云开地区新华铅锌(银)矿床白云母Ar-Ar年代学及其成矿动力学背景     

张旭波  王敏芳  皮道会  刘坤  郭晓南  王彦博 《矿床地质》2017,36(4):979-991

新华铅锌(银)矿床位于钦杭成矿带南端云开地区的六万大山隆起区,是以铅锌为主的含银热液脉型多金属矿床。矿体赋存在含堇青石黑云母花岗岩中,主要呈脉状和透镜状产出。文章利用激光阶段加热技术对与矿化密切共生的白云母进行Ar-Ar年龄测定。结果表明,新华铅锌(银)多金属矿床的~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar坪年龄为(165.3±1.6)Ma(MSWD=0.38),反等时线年龄为(165.2±1.6)Ma(MSWD=0.42),等时线年龄和坪年龄一致,代表了白云母的冷却年龄和矿床的形成年龄,表明该矿床的形成与云开地区燕山早期的岩浆活动有关,这与区域成矿事件相吻合。结合前人对华南地区地球动力学背景的研究成果,初步认为新华铅锌(银)矿床形成于中-晚侏罗世碰撞板块边缘再次活化,岩石圈伸展的构造背景。  相似文献