A Paleoproterozoic A—type Rhyolite   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

于津海  王德滋等 《中国地球化学学报》1999,18(3):219-228

The rhyolites in the upper Lueliang Group of Shanxi,China,are Paleoproterozoic weakly alkaline volcanic rocks.They are characterized by high,SiO2,NaO K2O,Zr,Nd,Ga,Y and REE contents and large FeO^*/MgO,Rb/Sr and Ga/Al ratios,and low CaO,Sr and Eu contents,and share much in common with the A-type granitic rocks.They erupted in the rift setting at the continental margin.Chemical features and isotope data,as well as high Nd and low initial Sr ratios,suggest that the original granitic magma was derived from partial melting of Late Archean metamorphic rocks in the lower crust due to the influence of basaltic magma and hot fluid in response to rifting.The A-type rhyolites were finally formed after the fractional crystallization of the dominant mineral feldspar.  相似文献   

Enigmatic clastogenic rhyolitic volcanism: The Corral de Coquena spatter ring,North Chile     

Stephen Self  Shanaka L. de Silva  Joaquín A. Cortés 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2008

We report on the unusual occurrence of the products of lava fountaining in a Pliocene calc-alkaline rhyolitic monogenetic center from northern Chile. Corral de Coquena is a discontinuous ring of lava located in the moat of La Pacana caldera (23°27' S, 67°23.5' W), part of the Altiplano-Puna Volcanic Complex of the Central Andes. The volcanic structure is composed of a maar-like crater, with an associated pyroclastic (possibly phreatomagmatic) unit, that is overlain by rhyolitic glassy lava ramparts, in which evidence of spatter, agglutinate and clastogenic material is found. Typical explanations for the unusual textures in a rhyolitic lava, such as peralkaline composition, high volatile content, or superheated magma are untenable in this case. We propose that the most likely explanation for this extreme style of rhyolitic volcanism is a combination of moderately high eruption rate and efficient degassing prior to eruption. In the light of reports of several other bodies of fountain-fed silicic magma from the UK, US, and Japan, we propose that Corral de Coquena is a rhyolitic spatter ring superimposed upon a maar-like crater. We further propose that pyroclastic fountaining should be considered an end-member of the spectrum of eruptive styles of calc-alkaline silicic magmas, and that Corral de Coquena is a rare example, preserved because of the hyper-arid climate in the Altiplano-Puna Volcanic Complex.  相似文献   

Tephra glass chemistry provides storage and discharge details of five magma reservoirs which fed the 75 ka Youngest Toba Tuff eruption,northern Sumatra     

Nicholas J.G. Pearce  John A. Westgate  Guilherme A.R. Gualda  Emma Gatti  Ros F. Muhammad 《第四纪科学杂志》2020,35(1-2):256-271

The Youngest Toba Tuff contains five distinct glass populations, identified from Ba, Sr and Y compositions, termed PI (lowest Ba) – PV (highest Ba), representing five compositionally distinct pre-eruptive magma batches that fed the eruption. The PI–PV compositions display systematic changes, with higher FeO, CaO, MgO, TiO₂ and lower incompatible element concentrations in the low-SiO₂ PIV/PV, than the high-SiO₂ PI–PIII compositions. Glass shard abundances indicate PIV and PV were the least voluminous magma batches, and PI and PIII the most voluminous. Pressure estimates using rhyolite-MELTS indicate PV magma equilibrated at ~6 km, and PI magma at ~3.8 km. Glass population proportions in distal tephra and proximal (caldera-wall) material describe an eruption which commenced by emptying the deepest PIV and PV reservoirs, this being preferentially deposited in a narrow band across southern India (possibly due to jet-stream and/or plinian eruption transport), and as abundant pumice clasts in the lowermost proximal ignimbrites. Later, shallower magma reservoirs erupted, with PI being the most abundant as the eruption ended, sourcing the majority of distal ash from co-ignimbrite clouds (PI- and PIII-dominant), where associated ignimbrites isolated earlier (PIV- and PV-rich) deposits. This study shows how analysis of tephra glass compositional data can yield pre-eruption magma volume estimates, and enable aspects of magma storage conditions and eruption dynamics to be described.  相似文献   

大兴安岭旁开门金银矿床赋矿围岩的锆石U——Pb 年龄及其地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

唐臣  杨帆  孙景贵  王清海  陈行时  张斌  李怡欣  柴鹏  刘勇胜 《世界地质》2011,30(4):532-537

大兴安岭旁开门金银矿床赋存在上侏罗统甘河组基性岩和下白垩统富林组中酸性火山岩中,其赋矿围岩蚀变流纹岩中单颗粒锆石U-Pb 年龄测定表明,21 个成分点中有1 组不谐和年龄( 141 ± 2 Ma、129 ± 2 Ma) 和3 组谐和年龄,后者的加权平均值分别为116. 2 ± 3. 4 Ma、112. 5 ± 1. 1 Ma 和 108. 2 ± 4. 2 Ma。结合锆石晶形和CL 图像特征,进一步确定流纹岩的成岩时代为早白垩世晚期,岩浆房冷却到岩浆热液期经历约8 Ma,成矿作用与富林组火山作用有关,发生在108 Ma 之后,其成矿与中国东北部陆缘晚中生代浅成热液金矿大规模成矿时代相一致。  相似文献   

沽源火山盆地燕山期次流纹斑岩地质地球化学特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

沈光银  薛清波 《矿产与地质》2011,25(5):412-416,435

燕山期次流纹斑岩主要分布在沽源火山盆地盖层的上侏罗统张家口组火山岩中,活动时间以燕山晚期为主.次流纹斑岩体在空间分布上受断裂构造和燕山晚期火山构造控制,与铀钼矿化关系密切,矿化主要产在次流纹斑岩体接触带或其顶部的隐爆角砾岩中.次流纹斑岩与围岩呈侵入接触关系,呈岩株、岩墙、岩脉等形态产出.岩石地球化学研究表明:次流纹斑岩...  相似文献   

河北涞源大湾锌钼矿床地质特征   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

马国玺 《华北地质矿产杂志》1995,10(1):64-76

大湾大型锌钼矿床位于太行山北段的山西断隆与燕山台褶带的接合部位。围岩为五台群及长城系高于庄组和蓟县系雾迷山组。矿床周围为北东向和北西向断裂环绕。成矿主要与流纹斑岩有关。早期蚀变以钾长石化、黑云母化为主，晚期则为硅化、绢云母化及似青盘岩化。锌矿体受接触带控制，呈似层状、透镜状、脉状产于外夕卡岩带；钼矿体产于流纹斑岩及围岩中，受岩体及蚀变带控制。流纹斑岩中的气固相包体在１０～２０μｍ间，均一温度１０５０～１２００℃；在高、中、低温阶段都有包体生成，盐度为５％～４５％，温度１５０～４００℃，压力５０～７５０×１０￣５Ｐａ；稳定同位素分析表明，矿床中的硫是多源的；氧同位素则表明大气降水已参与接触带的改造作用。矿床具有斑岩型、夕卡岩型和热液脉型“三位一体”的特征。  相似文献   

岩石标准物质的研制     

(Institute of Rock  Mineral Analysis  Ministry of geology  mineral Resources  Beijing 《岩矿测试》1995,14(2):114-161

研制了霓霞正长岩，粗面岩，花岗闪长岩，辉长石，流纹岩及白云岩６种不同类型的岩石标准物质，对用Ｘ射线荧光光谱均匀性检验实际取样量进行了探讨，选择分析测试方法时，除采用了标准方法和长期应用的分析方法外，还采用了近年发展起来的新技术新方法，在定值中应用了多参数统计定值模式，给出了６９个元素的标准值和参考值，该批标准物质于１９９１年１月经国家技术监督局审核批准为国家一级标准物质，编号分别为ＧＢＷ０７１０９  相似文献   

浙江天姆尖盆地中生代流纹岩的地球化学特征及成因探讨     

刘平辉  王勇  黄国夫  管太阳  余达淦 《华东地质学院学报》2001,24(2):135-138

浙江天姆尖盆地存在Ⅰ ,Ⅱ两类流纹岩 ,这两类流纹岩可能是由同一母岩浆经过结晶分异演化而来的 ,但是它们的各种性质及空间分布却有很大的区别  相似文献   

吉林省四平山门早白垩世流纹岩地质特征   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

张星 《吉林地质》2001,20(3):30-34

四平山门早白垩世流纹岩，具有典型的古火山机构的分布特征，保存着罕见的发育完整的柱状节理。它标志着酸性火山熔岩在特定的古地理环境下所形成的原生构造的特殊性。它反映了燕山晚期岩浆活动的多期性和酸性岩喷发活动的差异性以及同源岩浆在相近环境条件下的成岩特征，对研究中生代晚期地壳运动及岩浆活动的规律提供了不可多得的依据。  相似文献   

大兴安岭南部钠闪石流纹岩的岩石成因:年代学和地球化学证据   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

王建国  和钟铧  许文良 《岩石学报》2013,29(3):853-863

本文报道了在大兴安岭南部白音高老组新发现的钠闪石流纹岩的锆石U-Pb定年结果和岩石地球化学资料,以便揭示富碱钠闪石流纹岩的成因与区域构造演化.钠闪石流纹岩中锆石为自形-半自形的长柱状、短柱状,具有明显岩浆成因的震荡生长环带,结合其Th/U比值(1.2～1.9),暗示其为岩浆成因.锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果表明,其206Pb/238U年龄介于134 ～ 149Ma之间,其加权平均年龄为141Ma,表明钠闪石流纹岩形成于早白垩世早期.锆石εHf(t)=+9.07～+12.08,二阶段Hf模式年龄介于415 ～616Ma之间.岩石地球化学资料表明,钠闪石流纹岩以富硅、碱、铁质和贫钙、镁质为特征,在地球化学上,具有典型的A型流纹岩特征.该类岩石不仅具有高的稀土元素总量(REE=307×10-6～ 1395×10-6)、显著的Ce正异常(Ce/Ce* =6.52 ～ 18.6)和显著的Eu负异常(Eu/Eu*=0.007 ～0.009),而且表现出高场强元素(如Zr、Hf、Nb、Ta)的显著富集、大离子亲石元素(如Ba、Sr)的强烈亏损和很高的Ga/A1比值(104×Ga/Al =4.88～6.41).上述资料表明,钠闪石流纹岩的原始岩浆应是古俯冲蚀变洋壳部分熔融的产物,并形成于蒙古-鄂霍茨克缝合带闭合后的岩石圈伸展构造环境.  相似文献