一种稳定的位场数据最小曲率网格化方法研究     

王万银  邱之云 《地球物理学进展》2011,26(6):2003-2010

在进行位场数据处理和转换之前均要对离散数据进行网格化,网格化的精度直接影响位场处理和转换结果的精度、网格化方法的计算量大小直接影响位场处理和转换结果的效率.本文在已有最小曲率网格化算法的基础上提出了一种稳定的最小曲率网格化算法,该算法不但提高了网格化结果的精度,而且网格化结果受点(线)距大小的影响较小,通过实际资料验证...  相似文献   

斋堂岛潮汐能发电动态脐带缆线型设计与分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

朱艳杰  朱克强  杨冰卡  夏峰  陈凯  张永明  钟科星 《海洋工程》2014,32(4):104-109

潮汐能是一种清洁能源,利用潮汐能发电是目前亟待开发的一种发电方式。潮汐能发电海上作业的主要输电装置是脐带缆,在浅水海域动态脐带缆随发电装置的运动幅度特别大。为了解决这一问题,采取了一种新的脐带缆敷设方式,锚缆连接的方式。利用Orcaflex软件进行模型建立和模拟计算,通过多次模拟和比较,得到脐带缆的最佳连接方式。  相似文献   

一种混合曲面散乱点云曲率计算方法     

杨荣华  游扬声  吴浩 《测绘科学》2014,(6):129-131,125

针对局部点云曲面拟合过程中系数矩阵容易出现病态等问题,本文利用局部点云与切平面的夹角特性,对曲面拟合方程的权阵进行修正,并在此基础上,提出了基于三次曲面和四次曲面拟合的混合曲面散乱点云曲率计算方法,同时通过统计分析圆环面和球面的曲率计算值和真值差别,证实了该算法不仅精度高,且错误率低。  相似文献   

参数控制下使用独立点集对模型并行简化的研究     

陈杰  方源敏  李国柱  夏永华 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2013,38(1):109-112

以建模后所形成的空间格网为研究对象,通过研究顶点处的数学性质,计算相应的数学量,然后将模型进行变换,变换到特定的空间来研究其特征分布,进而实现对构成空间形体的格网进行简化.实验表明,本算法有着很好的并行性,在独立点集性质的基础上,可以一次并行处理多个点,采用并行的实现方法能够极大地减少算法运行过程中的时间损耗.  相似文献   

汤加-克马德克海沟俯冲板块挠曲变形与板块弱化     

张帆  林间  周志远 《海洋学报(英文版)》2019,38(11):81-90

We conducted a detailed analysis of along-trench variations in the flexural bending of the subducting Pacific Plate at the Tonga-Kermadec Trench. Inversions were conducted to obtain best-fitting solutions of trench-axis loadings and variations in the effective elastic plate thickness for the analyzed flexural bending profiles. Results of the analyses revealed significant along-trench variations in plate flexural bending: the trench relief(W_0) of 1.9 to 5.1 km;trench-axis vertical loading(V_0) of –0.5×(10)~(12) to 2.2×(10)~(12) N/m; axial bending moment(M_0) of 0.1×(10)~(17) to 2.2×(10)~(17) N;effective elastic plate thickness seaward of the outer-rise region(T_e~M) of 20 to 65 km, trench-ward of the outer-rise(T_e~m) of 11 to 33 km, and the transition distance(X_r) of 20 to 95 km. The Horizon Deep, the second greatest trench depth in the world, has the greatest trench relief(W_0 of 5.1 km) and trench-axis loading(V_0 of 2.2×(10)~(12) N/m); these values are only slightly smaller than that of the Challenger Deep(W_0 of 5.7 km and V_0 of 2.9×(10)~(12) N/m) and similar to that of the Sirena Deep(W_0 of 5.2 km and V_0 of 2.0×(10)~(12) N/m) of the Mariana Trench,suggesting that these deeps are linked to great flexural bending of the subducting plates. Analyses using three independent methods, i.e., the T_e~M/T_e~m inversion, the flexural curvature/yield strength envelope analysis, and the elasto-plastic bending model with normal faults, all yielded similar average Te reduction of 28%–36% and average Te reduction area S￠Te of 1 195–1 402 km~2 near the trench axis. The calculated brittle yield zone depth from the flexural curvature/yield strength envelope analysis is also consistent with the distribution of the observed normal faulting earthquakes. Comparisons of the Manila, Philippine, Tonga-Kermadec, Japan, and Mariana Trenches revealed that the average values of T_e~M and T_e~m both in general increase with the subducting plate age.  相似文献   

一种微结构颗粒体分布特征的分析方法     

李顺群  冯望  王英红 《岩土力学》2013,34(3):731-736

在扫描电镜法（SEM）图像二值化基础上,建立了以颗粒体面积为变量的面积累计曲线表示方法,进而建立了该曲线的曲率系数和颗粒体面积分布特点的不均匀系数。基于瓜州砂质粉土和天津黏土的SEM图像,分析了不同面积比对应的颗粒体特征。研究表明,砂质粉土和黏土的颗粒体面积累计曲线、曲率系数和不均匀系数具有明显的差异性。砂质粉土的颗粒体面积累计曲线是一条平滑的曲线,表现为不良级配土的粒径分布特点;而黏土的颗粒体面积累计曲线具有明显的台阶,表现为某粒组缺失的粒径分布特点。另外,砂质粉土的颗粒体面积累计曲线曲率系数和不均匀系数均明显大于黏土的对应系数。该分析方法可以用来量化不同土的SEM照片之间的差异,从而为岩土微结构的定量化研究提供了一条新的思路。  相似文献   

基于特征点提取和匹配的点云配准算法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

严剑锋  邓喀中 《测绘通报》2013,(9):62-65

针对ICP算法配准需要两点云有较好的初始位置否则无法获取准确匹配结果的问题,提出一种新的粗配准算法。调整两片部分重叠点云的初始位置;在求取一点处法向量的基础上,利用点云曲率信息,提取特征点,获取两点云每一特征点处的属性向量;通过相似度函数评价,寻找匹配特征点对进行粗配准。试验表明,该基于特征点提取和匹配的方法可为ICP算法提供良好的点云初始位置,并提高配准精度和可靠性。  相似文献   

Bending of Jets in the QSO NRAO 530     

Xiao-Yu Hong  Chuan-Hao Sun  Jun-Hui Zhao  Dong-Rong Jiang  Zhi-Qiang Shen  Tao An  Wei-Hua Wang  Jun Yang 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2008,8(2):179-194

We present radio images of NRAO 530 on scales ranging from pc to kpc. The observations include the EVN at 5 GHz, the VLBA at 1.6, 8.6 and 15 GHz, the MERLIN at 1.6 and 5 GHz, and the VLA at 5, 8.4, 15, 22, and 43 GHz. The VLBI images show a core-jet structure with an oscillating trajectory on a scale of about 30 mas north of the strongest compact component (core). Superluminal motions are detected in five of the jet compo-nents with apparent velocities in the range of 13.6 to 25.2c. A new component is detected at 15 GHz with the VLBA observations, which appears to be associated with the outburst in 2002. Significant polarized emission is detected around the core with the VLBA observationsat 15 GHz. Rapid variations of the polarization intensity and angle are found between the epochs in 2002 and 2004. On the kpc-scale, a distant component (labelled as WL) located 11 arcsec west (PA=-86°) of the core is detected beyond the core-jet structure which ex-tended to several hundreds of mas in the north-west direction (-50°). A significant emission between the core-jet structure and the WL is revealed. A clump of diffuse emission (labelled EL, 12 arcsec long) at PA 70° to the core, is also detected in the VLA observations, suggest-ing the presence of double lobes in the source. The core component shows a flat spectrum,while the distant components WL and EL have steep spectra. The steep spectra of the distantcomponents and the detection of the arched emission suggest that the distant components are lobes or hot-spots powered by the core of NRAO 530. The morphologies from pc-to kpc- scales and the bending of jets are investigated. The observed radio morphology from pc to kcp appears to favor the model in which precession or wobbling of the nuclear disk drives the helical motion of the radio plasma and produces the S-shaped structure on kpc scale.  相似文献   

基于最大主曲率的煤储层渗透性预测方法     

赵争光  杨瑞召  张凯淞  尚优优  龙隆  孙玉凤 《煤田地质与勘探》2014,42(2):39-44

阐述了最大主曲率法用于煤层气藏储层裂缝渗透率预测的原理,运用三维地震沿层最大主曲率属性对构造裂缝进行了预测。通过分析裂缝间距、构造最大主曲率值、岩层厚度及渗透率之间的相关关系,建立了基于最大主曲率的煤储层渗透率计算模型,该模型对某区煤层气渗透率预测的结果与测井和实验室岩心分析结果吻合较好,表明基于最大主曲率的煤储层渗透率预测方法在煤层气藏裂缝渗透率预测中的可行性和合理性。   相似文献   

反正切函数拟合下的地震数据体断裂刻画方法          下载免费PDF全文

于靖波  李忠 《地球物理学报》2015,58(12):4628-4635

利用界面的形状或者其不连续性是基于叠后地震数据刻画断裂的两种主要方法,根据实际地震资料的特点,两种方法各有其优劣性.对于同界面形状相关的断裂刻画方法,较常用的为地震曲率属性.受实际断裂模型的制约,在曲率属性的基础上,曲率变化率表现出对断裂更强的相关性及敏感性.本文发展了以反正切函数为准线的柱面拟合法来刻画断裂,主要包括两个步骤,分别为:一、柱面直母线的拟合;二、柱面准线拟合及曲率变化率的求取.实际地震资料计算结果表明,该方法对断裂刻画的精度高于传统方法,能够揭示更多的断裂细节,特别是对于地震剖面上不易识别的小断距断裂,亦能够清晰的刻画,同时具有较高的信噪比.  相似文献