西秦岭寨上特大型金矿床成矿规律与成矿模式     

岳连雄  王增涛  魏立勇 《陕西地质》2009,27(2):21-28

寨上金矿是武警黄金部队继阳山超大型金矿之后,在西秦岭地区发现的又一特大型金矿。通过研究区域地质背景、矿床地质特征,分析主要控矿条件,总结成矿规律,研究矿床成因,建立了该矿床的成矿模式,即盆地热水沉积为成矿打下良好的基础,大气降水和岩浆热水的混合形成的成矿流体在断裂构造内迁移形成,在断裂破碎带内由于温度、压力以及氧、二氧化碳逸度的变化,成矿物质沉淀富集成矿。  相似文献   

从土壤地球化学特征探讨阿尕泽铜金矿成矿机制     

司国辉  姚宽院  杨海  李栋 《陕西地质》2009,27(2):29-33

阿尕泽铜金矿位于青海省共和盆地的最南缘,大地构造位置处于秦岭一昆仑东西构造北亚带边缘及北北西向（河西系）构造带交接部位。成矿带属于鄂拉山成矿体系。矿区属于高寒草甸区,采用土壤样测量反映测区被覆盖的地质信息。通过土壤地球化学测量圈出的元素异常及形态,确定成矿主元素Au、As、Sb的浓集中心,根据金矿前缘指示元素As、Sb的形态建立找矿靶区AⅠ、AⅡ、AⅢ、AⅣ,确定铜金矿的成矿类型为构造热液蚀变型金矿。对总结鄂拉山地区金矿成矿规律具有指导意义。  相似文献   

Hydrothermal alteration and ore-forming fluids associated with gold-tellurium mineralization in the Dongping gold deposit,China     

《Ore Geology Reviews》2017

The Dongping gold deposit hosted in syenites is one of the largest hydrothermal gold deposits in China and composed of ore veins in the upper parts and altered zones in the lower parts of the ore bodies. Pervasive potassic alteration and silicification overprint the wall rocks of the ore deposit. The alteration minerals include orthoclase, microcline, perthite, quartz, sericite, epidote, calcite, hematite and pyrite, with the quartz, pyrite and hematite assemblages closely associated with gold mineralization. The phases of hydrothermal alteration include: (i) potassic alteration, (ii) potassic alteration - silicification, (iii) silicification - epidotization - hematitization, (iv) silicification - sericitization - pyritization and (v) carbonation. Mass-balance calculations in potassic altered and silicified rocks reveal the gain of K₂O, Na₂O, SiO₂, HFSEs and transition elements (TEs) and the loss of REEs. Most major elements were affected by intense mineral reactions, and the REE patterns of the ore are consistent with those of the syenites. Gold, silver and tellurium show positive correlation and close association with silicification. Fluid inclusion homogenization temperatures in quartz veins range from 154 °C to 382 °C (peak at 275 °C–325 °C), with salinities of 4–9 wt.% NaCl equiv. At temperatures of 325 °C the fluid is estimated to have pH = 3.70–5.86, log fO₂ = − 32.4 to − 28.1, with Au and Te transported as Au (HS)₂⁻ and Te₂^2 − complexes. The ore forming fluids evolved from high pH and fO₂ at moderate temperatures into moderate-low pH, low fO₂ and low temperature conditions. The fineness of the precipitated native gold and the contents of the oxide minerals (e.g., magnetite and hematite) decreased, followed by precipitation of Au- and Ag-bearing tellurides. The hydrothermal system was derived from an alkaline magma and the deposit is defined as an alkaline rock-hosted hydrothermal gold deposit.  相似文献   

The Status of Lightning Thermal Effect Observation by Remote Sensing     

Li Qing  Lei Lianfa  Wang Zhenhui  Wei Ming  Li Dongshuai 《地球科学进展》2017,32(5):481-487

  相似文献   

东准噶尔贝勒库都克铝质A型花岗岩微量元素地球化学特征及地质意义     

杨高学  李永军  司国辉  吴宏恩  张永智  金朝 《西安地质学院学报》2010,(1):34-39

通过对新疆东准噶尔卡拉麦里地区贝勒库都克岩体的岩石地球化学特征的研究,结果表明,在贝勒库都克黑云母花岗岩中Rb、K和Th等大离子亲石元素明显富集,相对富集Zr、Hf等高场强元素,相对亏损Ba、Sr、Nb和Eu等元素,稀土元素含量相对较高,Eu的负异常极强,稀土元素配分模式呈平坦的“V”字型,属于典型的铝质A型花岗岩。该花岗岩在成因上属于A2型,形成于后碰撞的张性环境,其来源可能与洋壳和岛弧建造组成的年轻地壳有关。花岗岩微量元素构造判别图显示它是一种后碰撞花岗岩,标志卡拉麦里地区在晚石炭世造山作用的结束和板内构造演化的开始。该岩体锡质量分数普遍都比较高（15．50×10^-6）,为锡的成矿物质来源和锡矿矿床学的深人探索提供重要参考。  相似文献   

陕西省勉县白云寺铅锌矿床地质特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈智强  王创新  闫贺龙 《陕西地质》2010,28(1):30-33

勉县白云寺铅锌矿床位于秦岭复合造山带勉略古岛弧隆起带之勉略蛇绿构造混杂岩带东段,由2条铅锌矿体组成,矿体呈规则脉状赋存于层内韧脆性断裂中,含矿地层为泥盆-石炭系金家河岩组。矿床类型为变质热液型。  相似文献   

Zircon U–Pb ages,REE concentrations and Hf isotope compositions of granitic leucosome and pegmatite from the north Sulu UHP terrane in China: Constraints on the timing and nature of partial melting     

Fulai Liu  Paul T. Robinson  Axel Gerdes  Huaimin Xue  Pinghua Liu  Juhn G. Liou 《Lithos》2010,117(1-4):247-268

Granitic leucosome and pegmatite are widely distributed within biotite-bearing orthogneiss in the northern part of the Sulu ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphic terrane, eastern China. A combined study of mineral inclusions, cathodoluminescence (CL) images, U–Pb SHRIMP dates, and in situ trace element and Lu–Hf isotope analyses of zircons provided insight into the nature and timing of partial melting in these rocks. Zircon grains separated from biotite-bearing orthogneiss typically have three distinct domains: (1) pre-metamorphic (magmatic) cores with Qtz + Kfs + Pl + Ap inclusions, which record a Neoproterozoic protolith age of ～ 790 Ma, (2) mantles with Coe + Phe + Ap inclusions that record Triassic UHP age at 227 ± 3 Ma, and (3) narrow rims with quartz inclusions that record HP granulite-facies retrograde metamorphism at ～ 210 ± 3 Ma. In contrast, zircons separated from granitic leucosome have only two distinct domains: (1) the central UHP areas with Coe + Phe + Ap inclusions record Triassic UHP age of 227 ± 3 Ma, and (2) outer magmatic areas with Qtz + Kfs + Ab + Ap inclusions that record partial melting time of 212 ± 2 Ma. Zircons separated from pegmatite contain mineral inclusions of Qtz + Kfs + Ap and show regular magmatic zoning from centre to edge. The centres record partial melting time of 212 ± 2 Ma in line with the outer domains of granitic leucosome, whereas the edges give a younger age of 201 ± 2 Ma related to Pb loss and partial recrystallization during late Triassic regional amphibolite-facies retrogression. These data indicate that partial melting in the north Sulu UHP gneissic rocks took place during post-UHP, retrograde HP granulite-facies metamorphism.Pre-metamorphic (magmatic) zircon cores from biotite-bearing orthogneiss give uniform ¹⁷⁶Hf/¹⁷⁷Hf of 0.28187 ± 0.00003 (2 SD; standard deviation) corresponding to εHf₍₇₉₀₎ and Hf model ages (T_DM2) of about ? 16.3 and 2.41 Ga, respectively. This is consistent with the generation of its protolith by reworking of Paleoproterozoic to late Archean crust. In contrast, UHP zircon domains from biotite-bearing orthogneiss and granitic leucosome are characterized by distinct trace element composition with low Lu/Hf (< 0.006), low Th/U (< 0.1) and considerably higher, ¹⁷⁶Hf/¹⁷⁷Hf (0.28233 ± 0.00002; 2 SD) than the pre-metamorphic cores. The uniform but significantly different Hf isotope composition between the UHP (εHf₍₂₂₇₎ = ? 14.6 ± 0.8; 2 SD) and pre-metamorphic (εHf₍₂₂₇₎ = ? 27.7) domains indicates equilibration of the Lu–Hf isotope system only within the UHP metamorphic mineral assemblage. The disequilibrium between whole rock and UHP zircon suggests that about two thirds of the whole rock Hf retained in the pre-metamorphic zircon domains. Zircon domains crystallized during partial melting at 212 Ma in granitic leucosome and pegmatites have a Hf isotope composition indistinguishable from that of the UHP zircon domains. This suggests that only Hf (and Zr) equilibrated during UHP metamorphism was remobilized during partial melting while pre-metamorphic zircon remained stable or was not accessible. In contrast, the magmatic zircon edges from pegmatite have somewhat lower ¹⁷⁶Hf/¹⁷⁷Hf (～ 0.28216) and εHf(t) (? 17.6 ± 1.2; 2 SD) indicating some release of less radiogenic Hf for instance by dissolution of pre-metamorphic zircon during late regional amphibolite-facies retrogression.  相似文献   

甘肃岷县寨上金矿床地质特征及成因初探   总被引：17，自引：6，他引：17  

刘新会  于岚  张复新  刘爽  华曙光 《西北地质》2005,38(4):45-53

寨上金矿床位于西秦岭岷-礼前渊盆地西侧南部,发育在不同岩性和不同粒度组成海底斜坡扇环境下的浊积岩系中。主要的含矿建造为晚泥盆系e组的一套沉积岩系。岩石具有碳-钙-泥质沉积岩高频叠置组合。控矿构造属于韧性-脆性递进剪切变形构造性质,该构造呈NWW向延伸,南倾,倾角30°～50°,具有递进多期多阶段活动的特点,是本区控矿和成矿的主要决定因素。含矿围岩热液蚀变作用微弱,主要表现为浸染状、细脉状-浸染状的含砷黄铁矿化、毒砂化、微细脉与细网脉状硅化、铁白云石化,均与金矿化密切相关。矿石构造以微细粒稀疏浸染状构造、微细脉-稀疏浸染状构造、团块-浸染状构造、草莓状构造为主,矿石结构以自形-半自形微细粒状结构、半自形-他形粒状结构、增生环带结构、包含结构为主。矿区发现了南、北两个矿带,北矿带主要发育黄铁矿型金矿体、黄铁矿-毒砂型金矿体、锑-金型金矿体;南矿带主要发育铜金矿体。因此认为,①中泥盆统e组细碎屑岩-碳酸盐岩为本区矿源层;②寨上金矿区控矿构造属于韧-脆性递进剪切变形构造性质,具有递进多期多阶段活动的特点,是本区控矿和成矿的主要决定因素;③含砷黄铁矿、毒砂的增生环带,是由含砷低的黄铁矿或毒砂内核和含砷较高的黄铁矿或毒砂增生环带构成;④矿床具有后生中低温热液特点,将寨上金矿确定为经典卡林型矿床类型。  相似文献   

勘查地球化学几个问题的探讨     

王满仓  胡伟  周杰  张随安 《陕西地质》2008,26(2):81-86

通过对勘查地球化学和找矿理论发展的回顾,阐述在当前新的社会—经济活动中勘查地球化学所面临的挑战及存在的一些问题,在此基础上分别论述了区域地球化学及矿产地球化学勘查的发展方向及其建议,并据此提出下一步的工作建议。  相似文献   

甘肃寨上金矿床中白钨矿矿体的发现及其特征   总被引：10，自引：3，他引：7  

刘家军  刘光智廖延福郑卫军岳连雄华曙光毛光剑  吴胜华 《中国地质》2008,35(6):1113-1120

位于西秦岭礼（县）-岷（县）成矿带西段的寨上金矿床,是近年发现的一个大型微细浸染型金矿。在研究甘肃寨上金矿床物质组分的过程巾,笔者通过对岩矿石的等离子质谱分析和对矿物的反光显微镜下观察、电子探针分析,发现寨上金矿床存在白钨矿的富集体。根据化学成分圈定出了独立的白钨矿矿体．确认该矿床为金-钨-锑（自然金-白钨矿-辉锑矿）建造矿床。其与四川西北部马脑壳金－钨－锑矿床在地质背景、含矿岩石、矿化形式、矿物组合、元素组合和成矿过程相似。鉴于在川甘陕三角地带泥盆系－三叠系中类似寨上的金矿床、矿点众多．注意在此类金矿中分析和评价钨等有用组分,对提高金矿的综合利用价值是十分重要的。  相似文献