Cenozoic sedimentary records and geochronological constraints of differential uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

KeXin Zhang  GuoCan Wang  Kai Cao  Chao Liu  ShuYuan Xiang  HanLie Hong  XiaoHu Kou  YaDong Xu  FenNing Chen  YanNing Meng  RuiMing Chen 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2008,51(11):1658-1672

Geological mapping data (1:250000) in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its adjacent regions reveal the sediment sequences, distribution and tectonic evolution of the 92 Tertiary remnant basins. Southern Tibet and the Yecheng area in Xinjiang, located at southern and northwestern margins of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, respectively, were parts of the Neo-Tethys remnant sea in the Paleogene. In southern Tibet, both the subabyssal and abyssal sequences occur at the Gyangze, Saga, Guoyala, and Sangmai areas. The deep-water facies successions outcrop in the west, whereas the shallow-water facies sequences in the east, indicating the east to the west retreat of the Neo-Tethys Ocean. The retreat of the Neo-Tethys Ocean in the east was contributed to the earlier tectonic uplift of the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The uplift process of the Plateau from the Late Cretaceous to Pliocene is described as follows: During the Late Cretaceous, tectonic uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau occurred in the northeastern part and the configuration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau was characterized by rise in the northeast and depression in the west. In the Paleocene-Eocene interval, the Tengchong-Baingoin and Kuyake-Golmud areas experienced local tectonic uplifting, the West Kunlun uplift zone broadened easterly, the Qilian uplift zone broadened southerly, and the Songpan-Garzê uplift zone shrank easterly. The Oligocene configuration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau was characterized by mountain chains rising along its margins and sedimentary basins in the central part because of tectonic uplifts of the Gangdisê and the Himalaya blocks. Meanwhile, the Kunlun-Altyn-Qilian uplift zones have also broadened southerly and northerly. In contrast, the great uplift zones of the Gangdisê, the Himalaya, the Karakorum, and the Kunlun blocks characterize the paleogeographic contours of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during the Miocene-Pliocene. Additionally, the thermochronological data on tectonic uplift events in southern Tibet, West Kunlun Mountains, Altyn Tagh, eastern Tibet, and western Sichuan all suggest that the most intense deformation occurred at 13-8 Ma and since 5 Ma, respectively, corresponding to two great uplift periods in Neogene. As a result, turnover of paleogeographic configuration of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau occurred during the Neogene, experiencing a change from high contours in the east in the pre-Oligocene to high contours in the west at the end-Pliocene. The uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau during the Cenozoic was episodic, and the uplifts of various blocks within the Plateau were spatially and chronologically different.  相似文献   

新疆14C年代测定及数据集(Ⅲ)     

阮成雯  刘景元  寇大兵  高峰林 《内陆地震》2000,14(4)

每一个14C测定年代数据包括下列内容并按下列位置安排:序号实验室编号样品提供单位及姓名样品名称14C年代(年)14C年代(年)原编号采样日期(距今,5568)(距今,5730)(公元/公元前)(公元/公元前)东经北纬树轮校正年代(年)(公元/公元前)采样地点及物性描述104XZ-218新疆地震局　　　宋和平黄土4500±904630±90花果山-11991-12-00BC2550BC268081°30′43°40′花果山(伊宁—新源公路)槽子黄土山丘,深度为地表下2m105XZ-219新疆地震局宋和平黄土7815±808045±80734厂-2#1991-12-00BC5865BC609581°30′43°伊宁市734厂后沟表层低山,深度在地…  相似文献   

秋季抚仙湖湖滨带大型底栖动物生态学研究     

此里能布  赵华刚  毛建忠  寇建山 《海洋湖沼通报》2012,(4):155-161

2011年秋季对抚仙湖水域10个站位进行大型底栖动物的采样调查,研究了该湖泊湖滨带底栖动物的群落结构。共鉴定底栖动物10个分类单元,其中水生昆虫类和软体动物等主要类群分别为1种和6种,各占总物种数的10%、60%。主要优势种为拟沼螺、日本沼虾。调查区底栖动物的密度介于26～229ind/m2之间,平均值为97.9ind/m2。生物量介于0.96～15.69g/m2之间,平均值为6.77g/m2。香农-威纳多样性指数介于0～1.45之间,平均值为0.82。  相似文献   

高分辨折射和浅层反射地震方法在活断层探测中的联合应用   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

酆少英  龙长兴  高锐  石金虎  杨卓欣  谭雅丽  寇昆朋 《地震学报》2010,32(6):718-724

浅层反射地震方法是城市活断层探测常用的技术,但在基岩埋深比较浅的地区,往往只能识别出基岩顶面的反射波,而仅根据反射地震剖面上单个同相轴的变化很难准确判定断层是否存在.浅层地层的错断往往会引起速度的横向变化,利用高分辨折射地震方法采集的数据,应用层析成像方法获得的速度剖面,能够反映地下速度结构的变化,可以从另一方面揭示浅层断层存在的可能性.在四川某地,将这两种方法同时应用于活断层浅层地震勘探中.结果表明,两种方法联合应用可在一定程度上弥补浅层反射地震勘探方法在基岩埋深较浅地区的不足.  相似文献   

盐井沟流域内堆积物的粘土矿物分析     

寇玉贞 《山地学报》1990,(2)

重点对盐井沟流域内泥石流堆积物及泥石流形成区土体的粘粒含量和粘土矿物进行了分析。分析结果表明,泥石流堆积物的粘粒含量与泥石流形成区土体的粘粒含量不匹配,前者仅为后者的1/14。粘土矿物主要为伊利石、绿泥石,次为蒙脱石,高岭石和蛭石。泥石流堆积物与泥石流形成区土体两者的主要粘土矿物种类基本相同。  相似文献   

应用“0”域概念进行对流云防雹(增雨)作业   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

孟辉  寇书盈  贾惠珍  靳瑞军  胡玲  秦凤芝 《气象科技》2005,(Z1)

人工防雹(增雨)作业所依据的原理是成雹(增雨)机制和雹云(积云)结构特征,而作业的难题是判断作业的部位和时机。利用冰雹存在成长“穴道”的新概念,对所获取的雷达基本反射率、反射率剖面(RCS)、速度剖面(VCS)及风廓线(VWP)等资料进行分析,找到相对水平风速为0的区域,即可准确判定“0”域的位置,找到冰雹成长的“穴道”,解决人工防雹(增雨)作业中作业部位和时机的判断问题,以此指导人工防雹(增雨)作业。  相似文献   

Multi-scale heterogeneity of soil moisture following snow thawing in Haloxylon ammodendron shrubland     

Li  Jun  Zhao  ChenYi  Zhu  Hong  Wang  Feng  Wang  LiJuan  Kou  SiYong 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2007,50(1):49-55

Spatial variation of soil moisture after snow thawing in South Gurbantunggut was quantitatively studied using ANOVA and geostatistics at various scales. The results show that the soil moisture heterogeneity varies along with spatial scales. At the shrub individual scale, there is a gradient in soil moisture from shrub-canopied area to canopy margin and to the interspaces between shrubs. At the community scale, soil moisture is highly autocorrelated and the semivariogram is fitted as spherical model, with an 89.6% structural variance and a range of 4.02 m. In addition, Kringing map indicates that the soil moisture distribution pattern after snow thawing is highly consistent with the shrub patch pattern. At the typical inter-dune transect scale, soil moisture presents a pattern of high value at inter-dune depression and low value at dune, and this variation is fitted as Gaussian model with a structural variance of 95.8% and a range of 66.16 m. The range is comparable with the scale of topography zoning, suggesting that the topography pattern controls the pattern of snowmelt at this scale. The evidence indicates that the heterogeneity of soil moisture at various scales is controlled by various land surface processes after snow thawing. For Gurbantunggut Desert, the spatial heterogeneity of snowmelt at various scales is ecologically valuable, because it promotes the utilization efficiency of the snowmelt for the desert vegetation.

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Simplified methods to analyze geosynthetic mattress resting on deformable foundation soil     

Wei Guo  Hailei Kou  Bo Zhou  Jian Chu 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2017,35(3):339-345

A special case of geosynthetic tubes is the geosynthetic mattress characterized by its larger width-to-height ratio and higher lateral-force-resisting capacity. When the geosynthetic mattresses are adopted for dike or breakwater construction in coastal engineering projects, they are often laid on deformable foundation soil. The induced ground settlement will influence the cross-sections and tensile forces of the geosynthetic mattresses. Two analytical methods, called the Winkler foundation method and the e–log p method, are proposed in this paper to analyze the geosynthetic mattresses resting on deformable foundation soil. For the Winkler foundation method, the subgrade soil is assumed as a Winkler elastic foundation represented by the modulus of subgrade reaction, K_f. For the e–log p method, the 1D consolidation relationship (e–log p curve) is adopted to describe the behavior of the subgrade soil within which the distribution of vertical surcharge is calculated using Boussinesq equation. The numerical analyses using FLAC are also conducted to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed methods. The differences between the analytical and numerical solutions are also discussed. It is found from this paper that the proposed e–log p method is more suitable than the Winkler foundation method for the calculation of the geosynthetic mattress resting on deformable foundation soil.  相似文献   

2008—2022年上海大莲湖湿地营养盐时空分布特征、水质评价及来源解析     

孙婷婷  涂耀仁  罗鹏程  刘生辉  高佳欣  顾心彤  寇佳怡  段艳平  高峻 《湖泊科学》2023,35(3):886-896

为了解大莲湖湿地区域水体营养盐的时空分布特征及污染来源,本文系统汇整了2008—2022年大莲湖湿地的水质数据,于2021—2022年丰水期和枯水期针对6种不同土地利用类型进行水样采集分析,也于2021年平水期进行各指标的24 h昼夜监测分析。年际研究结果表明,2008—2022年期间大莲湖湖区总氮(TN)浓度基本处于《地表水环境质量标准》(GB3838—2002)Ⅳ～Ⅴ类水质标准,在2009年枯水期达到最大值(2.97 mg/L);湖区氨氮浓度近年来满足Ⅲ类水质标准;总磷浓度在2021年的丰水期达到最大值0.79 mg/L,超过Ⅴ类水标准限值0.4 mg/L。湖区水质较生态修复之前有所好转,但营养盐浓度依旧处于较高水平。整体趋势与淀山湖的营养盐浓度基本一致,说明上游淀山湖入湖来水可能是造成大莲湖营养盐增高的原因之一。季节性研究结果显示,水体各类指标存在一定季节性差异,枯水期略劣于丰水期。不排除入湖河流带来的污染对大莲湖湿地区域产生影响,丰枯水期鱼塘和荷花塘水体营养盐和有机物质超标现象突出,尤其是鱼塘点位TN浓度是Ⅴ类水标准限值2.0 mg/L的2～4倍。24 h昼夜监测结果发现,大部...  相似文献   

Genesis of the Wulong gold deposit,Liaoning Province,NE China:Constrains from noble gases,radiogenic and stable isotope studies     

Peng Zhang  Linlin Kou  Yan Zhao  Zhongwei Bi  Deming Sha  Renping Han  Zhumin Li 《地学前缘(英文版)》2020,(2):547-563

TheWulong lode deposit contains over 80 tonnes of gold with an average grade of 5.35 g/t.It is one of the largest deposits in Dandong City,Liaoning Province in northeast China.Previous studies on the deposit focused on its geological characteristics,geochemistry,fluid inclusions,and the timing of gold mineralization.However,controversy remains regarding the origin of the ore-forming fluids and metals,and the genesis of the gold deposit.This paper presents zircon UePb and pyrite RbeSr ages and S,Pb,He,and Ar isotopic results along with quartz H and O isotopic data for all litho-units associated with the deposit.Laser ablation inductively coupled mass spectrometry measurements yielded zircon UePb dates for samples of pre-mineralization rocks like granite porphyry dike,the Sanguliu granodiorite,fine-grained diorite,and syn-mineralization diorite,as well as post-mineralization dolerite,and lamprophyre;their emplacement ages are 126
1 Ma,124
1 Ma,123
1 Ma,120
1 Ma,119
2 Ma,and 115
2 Ma,respectively.The pyrite RbeSr isochron age is 119
1 Ma,indicating that both magmatism and mineralization occurred during the Early Cretaceous.The d18OH2O values of ore-forming hydrothermal fluids from the quartzepolymetallic sulfide vein stage vary from 4.8&to 6.5&,and the dDV-SMOW values are between67.7&and75.9&,indicating that the ore-forming fluids were primarily magmatic.The noble gas isotope compositions of fluid inclusions hosted in pyrite suggest that the ore-forming fluids were dominantly derived from crustal sources with minor mantle input.Sulfur isotopic values of pyrite vary between 0.2&and 3.5&,suggesting that S was derived from a homogeneous magmatic source or possibly from fluids derived from the crust.The Pb isotopic compositions of sulfides(207Pb/204Pb?15.51 e15.71,206Pb/204Pb?17.35e18.75,208Pb/204Pb?38.27e40.03)indicate that the Pb of the Wulong gold deposit is a mixture of crust and mantle components.Geochronological and geochemical data,together with the regional geological history,indicate that Early Cretaceous magmatism and mineralization of the Wulong gold deposit occurred during the rollback of the subducting Paleo-Pacific Plate,which resulted in lithospheric thinning and the destruction of the North China Craton(NCC),which indicates that the deposit is of magmaticehydrothermal origin.  相似文献