地下煤层自燃区地震勘探研究     

王建文  孙秀容  王宏科  夏学礼  崔若飞 《上海国土资源》2010,31(4):73-75

本文旨在探索黄土塬地下煤层自燃区地震勘探技术。研究表明,火烧区在折射层析成像速度剖面、散射波地震记录、共偏移距地震剖面、地震反射波时间剖面中均有表征显示,而有别于采空区的波场特征。  相似文献   

A Constant Elevation Search Method for Narrow Beam Radar to Capture Space Targets     

《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2023,47(2):391-409

Position prediction is the basis of guiding radar to seek, capture, and track space targets, although there’s a risk of insufficient accuracy for narrow beam radar due to the influence of orbit determination and propagation error. Since the along-track error is the main factor that affects the accuracy of position prediction, this paper proposed a Constant Elevation Search (CES) method for narrow beam radar, based on the idea of along-track error compensation, to seek and capture transit targets. With along-track error estimation, all possible positions on a specified elevation can be observed, thus the success rate of capturing transit targets will be improved. Simulation shows that when the position prediction method fails, the CES method still works.  相似文献   

Settlement Mode Analysis for An Immersed Tube Tunnel Considering A Nonuniform Foundation Under Tidal Load     

Wang  Yan-ning  Zhou  Huan-zhu  Wang  Le-chen 《中国海洋工程》2022,36(3):427-438

Immersed tube tunnels are usually placed on soft soil layers in cross-sea tunnelling engineering. Owing to the influence of stratum conditions and slope design, the longitudinal distribution of substratum layers is generally uneven. Thus, the inhomogeneous deformation of the element-joint becomes the key factor in the failure of the immersed tube tunnel. Therefore, a corresponding calculation method for joint deformation is needed to explore the deformation law of immersed tube tunnels. By constructing a three-section immersed tube tunnel analysis model (TTM), the relationship between the two types of deformation of the immersed tube tunnel structure in a longitudinal nonuniform soft soil foundation is described, and the deformation characteristics of the immersed structure under different boundaries are discussed. Based on the mechanical behaviour of the joint and foundation, according to the Timoshenko beam on the Vlasov two-parameter foundation (VTM), considering the tidal cyclic load during the operation and maintenance period, an example analysis is given. Moreover, the deformation characteristics and development trend of the immersed tube tunnel under the influence of different soil layers are discussed. The obtained results have a certain guiding significance for the deformation calculation of immersed tube tunnels.

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Economic development and energy efficiency in Jilin Province,China     

ZHANG Huimin  QIU Fangdao  WEI Qiang  TONG Lianjun  YE Xinyue  CHENG Yeqing 《地理学报》2014,24(5):875-888

The relationship between economic development and energy consumption is revealed by employing cointegration theory, the index decomposition method, and a log-linear regression approach based on a case study of Jilin Province, China. The results suggest: 1) the economic development and energy consumption are interdetermined, whose relationship is positive and long-term. The economic development is highly depending on the energy in Jilin Province. 2) Under the condition of other unchanged factors, the change of industrial energy efficiency contributes to the energy saving, while that of industrial structure increases the energy consumption. 3) The industrial structure change enhances the energy intensity, but the energy utility efficiency change lowers it. From the view of contribution to the energy consumption, the contribution of industrial structure was more than that of the energy utility efficiency in 2000-2011. 4) In 2000-2011, the comprehensive energy intensity change and hydroelectricity energy intensity change were related to all industrial structures' change, and the influencing factors about structure of oil energy intensity change were more than those of coal energy intensity change; from the impact degree, agricultural proportion decreased exerted an positive and greater effect on lowering the energy intensity of comprehensive energy and hydroelectricity, and industrial one did on coal and natural gas. Some conclusions can be drawn as follows: the major way to promote the coordinated development of the industrial economy and energy consumption is to optimize the industrial structure by increasing the proportion of the tertiary industry and low energy consumption industrial sectors and to enhance the energy utility efficiency.  相似文献   

Tropospheric Wet Refractivity Tomography Based on the BeiDou Satellite System简     

WANG Xiaoying  WANG Xianliang  DAI Ziqiang  KE Fuyang  CAO Yunchang  WANG Feifei  and SONG Lianchun 《大气科学进展》2014,31(2):355-362

This paper presents a novel approach for assessing the precision of the wet refractivity field using BDS （BeiDou navigation satellite system） simulations only,GPS,and BDS＋GPS for the Shenzhen and Hongkong GNSS network.The simulations are carried out by adding artificial noise to a real observation dataset.Instead of using the δ and σ parameters computed from slant wet delay,as in previous studies,we employ the Bias and RMS parameters,computed from the tomography results of total voxels,in order to obtain a more direct and comprehensive evaluation of the precision of the refractivity field determination.The results show that：（1） the precision of tropospheric wet refractivity estimated using BDS alone （only 9 satellites used） is basically comparable to that of GPS; （2） BDS＋GPS （as of current operation） may not be able to significantly improve the data＇s spatial density for the application of refractivity tomography; and （3） any slight increase in the precision of refractivity tomography,particularly in the lower atmosphere,bears great significance for any applications dependent on the Chinese operational meteorological service.  相似文献   

Constructed peer groups and path dependence in international organizations: The case of the international climate change negotiations     

《Global Environmental Change》2014

International organizations sometimes institutionalize country groupings by specifying differentiated commitments that may, in turn, affect negotiation dynamics. Drawing on incentive-based and socialization arguments, we develop a “constructed peer group” hypothesis suggesting that by creating these groups those organizations may actually construct new lines of confrontation over and above the substance-based disagreements existing between countries. This generates a particular type of path dependence, rendering broad-based international agreements more difficult in the future.We analyze this question at the example of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change's increasingly politicized split between Annex I and non-Annex I countries. Using a self-coded dataset of country oral statements during the negotiations between December 2007 and December 2009 we assess whether Annex I membership influences a country's stance toward other countries’ arguments, while controlling for country characteristics that may drive their preferences and the affiliation to Annex I. We find that the split between Annex I and non-Annex I has indeed influenced negotiation behavior and amplified the divide between developing and industrialized countries in the climate negotiations.  相似文献   

基于北京二号影像辅助nDSM的建筑物自动提取     

毛斌  韩文泉  谢宏全  吕海扬 《测绘通报》2022,(3):132-137

针对建筑物提取方法缺乏泛化性的问题,本文提出了将nDSM、北京二号影像、NDVI、BAI的七通道图像相结合作为数据源的提取方法。采用随机森林、梯度提升机、支持向量机、BP神经网络分类器对建筑物进行提取获取最佳分类器模型,并运用二值化与开闭运算,以建筑物面积与最小外接矩形面积的比值为阈值,对建筑物分别进行最小外接矩形、DP算法拟合,优化建筑物提取结果。试验结果表明,梯度提升机(GBDT)较其他分类模型在不同场景下综合效果较好,F-score精度更高。  相似文献   

煤田隐蔽火源多源遥感探测研究          下载免费PDF全文

汪云甲  原刚  王腾  刘竞龙  赵峰  冯瀚  党立波  彭锴  张雷昕 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2022,47(10):1651-1661

地下煤火分布广泛,屡治不止,造成资源浪费、生态破坏。中国是世界上煤火灾害最严重的国家,80%的煤层有自燃倾向。煤田隐蔽火源的快速、全面、及时、精准探测是实现防灭火及生态治理的基础和前提,多源遥感极具应用潜力,但需穿透地表、深入地下,存在诸多瓶颈。将煤田隐蔽火源多源遥感探测问题抽象为同源（同一地下自燃火源）、多象（地表形成的多种异常现象）、多像（多源遥感拍摄的包括多种地表异常信息的影像）关键节点及同源多象-象像映射-源象传递-多像识源研究链条进行分析,在此基础上探讨煤田隐蔽火源多源遥感探测的技术瓶颈,给合中国新疆维吾尔自治区阜康、米泉、宝安等火区隐蔽火源探测实际,给出在极化时序InSAR火区形变探测、时空温度阈值法火区圈定、多源卫星遥感火区联合识别、无人机火区监测试验等方面的研究进展及效果,展望了地下煤火多源天空地井协同感知认知研究的发展方向。  相似文献   

安徽巢北地区古构造应力场恢复     

朱勇  袁雷雷  陈江湛 《江苏地质》2014,38(1):25-29

以巢北地区发育的节理为研究对象,在前人研究的基础上,依据区内选取的15个观测点节理数据,对巢北古构造应力场进行恢复,发现该地区经历过2次主要构造运动:第一次为印支运动,控制该区所发育的NEE向主要大型褶皱,应力场方向以NNW—SEE向为主,主要方向为287°~355°,平均为319°;第二次为燕山运动,对前期形成的褶皱进行改造,应力场方向以NE—SW向为主,主要方向为23°~68°,平均为44°。  相似文献   

南川三泉地区中新生代构造应力特征     

张善进  ;汪吉林  ;虞青松  ;宫云鹏 《四川地质学报》2014,(4):489-492

通过野外节理的测量统计,得出研究区有3组节理发育:NNW向(320°~350°)、NNE向(15°~30°)、NE向(50°~70°)。结合区域构造背景,运用赤平投影法分析了三泉地区中新生代以来的古构造应力场。根据各节理测量点的最大主应力方向,把研究区构造演化分为两个阶段:第一阶段为晚燕山期—早喜山期,主要受到NW-SE方向的应力作用;第二阶段是晚喜山期,主要受到NE—SW方向的应力作用。这两期的构造运动控制了三泉地区龙马溪组页岩中裂缝的发育方向,为页岩气储层物性的研究提供了一定的地质依据。  相似文献