The Relationship between the Rise Width and the Full Width of γ-ray Burst Pulses and Its Implications     

Rui-Jing Lu~ 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2006,(1)

We investigate the relationship between the rise width and the full width of gamma-ray burst pulses.Theoretical analysis shows that either width is proportional to Γ~(-2)Δ_(Тθ),FWHM(RRc)/c(Γ the Lorentz factor of the bulk motion,Δ_(Тθ),FWHM a local pulse's width,R_c the radius of fireballs and c the velocity of light).We study the relationship for four samples of observed pulses.We find:(1)merely the curvature effect could reproduce the relationship between the rise and full widths with the same slope as derived from the model of Qin et al.;(2)gamma-ray burst pulses,selected from both the short and long GRBs,follow the same sequence in the rise width vs. full width diagram,with the shorter pulses at one end;(3)all GRBs may intrinsically result from local Gaussian pulses.These features place constraints on the physical mechanism(s)for producing long and short GRBs.  相似文献   

书海拾零(Book reviews)     

--证据原因及结果   《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1999,19(2)

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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT FACING CHALLENGESIN 21ST CENTURY     

CHEN Guo-jie 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2001,11(4):289-293

ISUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IS UNDER UN－guiding human forward．he author pointed out manyCEASINGCHALLENGES times that sustainable developmentwas a correctstrategic selectlonforhumanfuture and It representedaThe Zlst Century has come，people have many newdevelopmentoutlook，strategic vie呷olntandvalueforecasts and long for a wonde山lprospect．The 21st（CHEN，1997；200a；200b）．Century lsa bio－sclentmc era，an economic global－The authoralso pointed out th…  相似文献   

THE URBAN FUNCTION OF SUZHOU ON BASIS OF THE SHANGHAI-SUZHOU RELATIONSHIP   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZOU Jun  ZHANG Lu  CHEN Min-qi  ZHANG Jing-xiang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2001,11(3):233-240

１ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＷｉｔｈｔｈｅａｃｃｅｌｅｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｇｌｏｂａｌｉｚａ-ｔｉｏｎｔｈｅｇｒａｄｕａｌｓｈａｐｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｅｎｅｗｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｄｉｖｉ-ｓｉｏｎｏｆｌａｂｏｒａｎｄｔｈｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅｔｒａｎｓｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｉｏｎｓｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄｕｒｂａｎｓｙｓｔｅｍｓｈａｖｅｂｅｇｕｎａｎｅｗｒｏｕｎｄｏｆｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｉｏｎ．Ｏｎｏｎｅｈａｎｄｔｈｅｃｉｔｉｅｓａｌｌｏｖｅｒｔｈｅｇｌｏｂｅａｒｅ…  相似文献   

Harmonic Structures of Gyrosynchrotron Radiation and Cyclotron Maser Instability     

Ai-Hua Zhou  Guang-Li Huang 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2001,1(4):365-371

1 INTRODUCTIONSolar microwave bursts are usually produced by dtherellt radiation mechanisxns: gyroresonance absorption, Coulomb brernsstrahlung of the thermal baCkground plasma, as well asgyrosynchrotron radiation of the nonihermal electrons (Hildebrandt et al. 1998). Meanwhile,cyclotron or synchrotron maser instabilities may be responsible for microwave spaaes, blips, andtype ill bursts (Wu 1985; Huang 1987; Huang et al. 1996; Huang 1998), which are usuajly superposed on the ambient mi…  相似文献   

EFFECTS OF AGRICULTURE RECLAMATION ON THE HYDROLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS IN THE SANJIANG PLAIN, CHINA   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

WANG Yi-yong  YANG Yong-xing 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2001,11(2):163-167

1 THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS The Sanjiang Plain is located in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province, China. Russia borders this region in the north and east. Its total area is 1.088×107ha. The area of plain occupies 61.21％of the total land area and that of hill and mountain amounts to 38.79％of the total land area. It is not only one of the most important regions with large area of fresh water wetlands and with varieties of rare migratory waterfowls, but a…  相似文献   

CHINA’S　URBAN　RESIDENTIAL　COMMUNITY　IN　THE　COURSE　OF　TRANSFER　OF　SOCIAL　PATTERN     

Zhang Jingxiang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1996,(4)

ＣＨＩＮＡ’Ｓ　ＵＲＢＡＮ　ＲＥＳＩＤＥＮＴＩＡＬ　ＣＯＭＭＵＮＩＴＹ　ＩＮ　ＴＨＥ　ＣＯＵＲＳＥ　ＯＦ　ＴＲＡＮＳＦＥＲ　ＯＦ　ＳＯＣＩＡＬ　ＰＡＴＴＥＲＮＣＨＩＮＡ’ＳＵＲＢＡＮＲＥＳＩＤＥＮＴＩＡＬＣＯＭＭＵＮＩＴＹＩＮＴＨＥＣＯＵＲＳＥＯＦＴ...  相似文献   

2020年世界气象日:气候与水——细数点滴,珍惜点滴     

王晓凡 《气象知识》2020,(2):11-15

淡水对生命至关重要。如果没有淡水,人类平均只能存活3天。水是我们生产粮食的必需品,同时对我们几乎所有的产品和服务以及环境而言都不可或缺。当前,水短缺、洪水和干旱、清洁水供给不足等问题给世界带来的挑战日益严峻。因此,改进对水供给的预测、监测和管理迫在眉睫,水过多、过少和水污染问题亟需解决.  相似文献   

运城的南风广场     

李彦  任咏夏  李彦 《气象知识》2020,(2):53-56

运城古称“河东”,位于山西省西南部,现为山西省下辖地级市。城市南侧有盐池,运城因“盐运之城”而得名。运城城市不大,却有着悠久漫长的中华文明历史积淀。据传,华夏民族的始祖黄帝、炎帝及尧、舜、禹都相继在这里生存活动;中国第一个奴隶制社会——夏也是在这里诞生的。  相似文献   

GIS——沟通世界的语言     

ESRI中国 《地理信息世界》2006,4(6):83-83

“GIS——沟通世界的语言”(GIS Communicating Our World)是美国环境系统研究所(Environmental Systems Re-search Institute,Inc.简称ESRI)今年全球用户大会的主题。2006年11月6日,由全球最大的GIS技术提供商ESRI主办,中国地理信息系统协会、中国遥感协会和北京大学数字中国研究院协办的“第七届ArcGIS暨ERDAS中国用户大会”在北京国际会议中心开幕。据悉,ESRI全球用户大会目前共举办了26届,在中国每两年一届,本次会议为期三天。  相似文献