Characteristics of shallow gas hydrate in Okhotsk Sea   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

LUAN XiWu  JIN YoungKeun  Anatoly OBZHIROV  YUE BaoJing Key Lab of Marine Geology  Environment  Institute of Oceanology  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Qingdao  China  Korea Polar Research Institute  KORDI  Incheon  -  Korea  V.I. Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute of the Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences  Vladivostok  Russia 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2008,51(3):415-421

Multidisciplinary field investigations were carried out in Okhotsk Sea by R/V Akademik M.A. Lavrentyev (LV) of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) in May 2006, supported by funding agencies from Ko- rea, Russia, Japan and China. Geophysical data including echo-sounder, bottom profile, side-scan- sonar, and gravity core sample were obtained aimed to understand the characteristics and formation mechanism of shallow gas hydrates. Based on the geophysical data, we found that the methane flare detected by echo-sounder was the evidence of free gas in the sediment, while the dome structure de- tected by side-scan sonar and bottom profile was the root of gas venting. Gas hydrate retrieved from core on top of the dome structure which was interbedded as thin lamination or lenses with thickness varying from a few millimeters to 3 cm. Gas hydrate content in hydrate-bearing intervals visually amounted to 5%―30% of the sediment volume. This paper argued that gases in the sediment core were not all from gas hydrate decomposition during the gravity core lifting process, free gases must existed in the gas hydrate stability zone, and tectonic structure like dome structure in this paper was free gas central, gas hydrate formed only when gases over-saturated in this gas central, away from these struc- tures, gas hydrate could not form due to low gas concentration.  相似文献   

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郭延杰  安全  于章棣  张延琴  冯超  海明 《地震地磁观测与研究》2023,(4):15-20

选取2010—2019年赤峰市及邻区发生的884次地方震，针对该区域10个地震台站记录的5 160个地震事件，基于残差统计方法，得到各台站单台震级与中国地震台网中心发布震级的偏差、平均偏差和标准偏差，得出单台震级平均偏差随震中距的变化，进而修正研究区域地方性震级量规函数，并予以验证。结果表明，使用修正后量规函数计算的标准差（0.284）小于由原量规函数计算的标准差（0.356），且所得震级偏差分布较由原量规函数所得结果更集中，说明应用修正量规函数测定赤峰及邻区地方性震级更准确。  相似文献