渤海西部沙东南构造带东营组古地貌特征及对沉积的控制作用     

康海亮  林畅松  牛成民 《地质力学学报》2021,27(1):19-30

渤海西部海域沙东南构造带处于沙垒田凸起向沙南凹陷的过渡部位,受继承性凸起、不同时期同沉积断裂和古沟谷多种因素影响,沉积相的发育较为复杂,制约了下步油气勘探。为此,通过分析由地层厚度法恢复的沙东南构造带东营组各三级层序沉积时期的古地貌,明确了研究区发育凸起区、斜坡区、古沟谷、断槽、浅洼和深洼陷区等多种地貌单元。同时,以北北东向转换断裂为界,划分出两种不同的地貌组合分区:西区为由侵蚀沟谷、古潜山斜坡和早期同沉积断裂组成的沟谷-斜坡-断坡地貌,东区为由侵蚀沟谷、2~3条同向不同期同沉积断层组成的沟谷-多级断坡地貌。研究表明两种构造地貌中位于凸起边缘的沟谷早期均为物源通道,晚期接受沉积充填,对沉积相类型、分布以及充填控制的差异主要受斜坡-断坡和多级断坡的影响:在沟谷-斜坡-断坡地貌中,沉积体系的分布和沉积充填过程主要受古斜坡-断坡控制,控制断坡的同沉积断裂在沙河街组活动较强,控制了沙河街组低位扇、浊积扇的沉积和充填,SQ-Ed3时期断裂活动逐渐减弱,继承性断坡地貌成为SQ-Ed3层序扇三角洲平原和前缘以及SQEd2^d,SQ-Edu2时期辫状河三角洲前缘和滨浅湖沉积的大致界限;在沟谷-多级断坡地貌中,形成于SQ-Ed3时期的沙东南1号断裂仅在SQ-Ed3时期活动,控制了深洼陷的形成和一级坡折之下小型扇三角洲的发育,形成于SQ-Ed2^d时期的沙南断裂主要活动时期也在SQ-Ed2^d,形成了分隔凸起与斜坡间的二级坡折,控制了SQ-Ed2^d小型扇三角洲的沉积充填。  相似文献   

渤海湾盆地庙西中南洼围区原油成因类型及分布主控因素     

孙哲  于海波  彭靖淞  胡安文  李飞 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2021,51(6):1665-1677

通过原油生物标志化合物参数聚类分析,在对比沙河街组不同层系烃源岩地化特征的基础上,分析了渤海海域庙西中南洼已发现原油的成因类型、来源及其分布规律。结果表明,研究区目前已发现的原油主要有Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型3种成因类型,其中：Ⅰ型原油来源于沙三段烃源岩,主要分布在垦利6-4区和蓬莱25区,其进一步可分为Ⅰ₁和Ⅰ₂两个亚类,分别对应中高熟沙三型原油和中低熟沙三型原油;Ⅱ型原油来源于沙三段和沙四段烃源岩,主要分布在蓬莱31区;Ⅲ型原油主要来源于沙四段烃源岩,可能有少量的沙三段烃源岩贡献,主要分布在渤中36区。原油地化特征及分布规律指示研究区为近源成藏特征。综合烃源岩分布特征及断层活动性分析认为蓬莱25区和垦利6-4区原油类型主要受烃源岩控制,而蓬莱31区和渤中36区原油类型和分布受断裂和烃源岩联合控制。  相似文献   

台风“摩羯”与“温比亚”环流中龙卷小尺度涡旋特征及可预警性分析          下载免费PDF全文

刁秀广  孟宪贵  张立  任钟冬  赵海军 《山东气象》2019,39(3):19-28

利用多普勒天气雷达探测资料,结合常规气象观测资料和天气实况及灾情调查,对2018年8月14日台风“摩羯”（1814）和8月19日台风“温比亚”（1818）产生龙卷的环境物理量及龙卷风暴强度结构特征进行了分析,对诱发龙卷和未诱发龙卷的小尺度气旋性涡旋特征进行了对比。结果表明：两次台风减弱低压东北象限是龙卷发生的关键区,低层高湿,强的低层垂直风切变和大的相对风暴螺旋度是关键物理量;龙卷出现时都伴有ΔV＞20.0 m·s-1的小尺度气旋性涡旋,且基本出现在2.0 km高度以下,但并不是所有这种低层小尺度气旋性涡旋都能诱发龙卷;以ΔV＞20.0 m·s-1为阈值,龙卷识别具有较高的命中率,识别准确率为31.8%,空报率为67.4%,漏报率为6.7%;约35.7%的龙卷没有识别时间提前量,半数龙卷几乎没有预警时间提前量。  相似文献   

Tectonics and Mechanisms of Uplift in the Central Uplift Belt of the Huimin Depression     

倪金龙  郭颖  王智敏  刘俊来  林玉祥  李月 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2011,(3)

The Huimin (惠民) depression is a third-level tectonic element of the Bohai (渤海) Bay basin in eastern China. The central uplift belt is the most important oil and gas accumulation zone in the depression, but the lack of adequate geological studies in the area has greatly hindered exploration and development. In this article, using seismic data, fracture mechanics, and a combination of data on fault growth indices and fault throws, we present an analysis of tectonic activity in the central uplift belt and adja...  相似文献   

地面沉降对渤海湾风暴潮灾害防治的影响研究     

王威  周俊  易长荣 《城市地质》2011,6(4):31-35

渤海湾沿海地区地面沉降严重、风暴潮灾害频发。本文以天津作为典型区域,对风暴潮潮位测定、风暴潮灾害和防风暴潮预案措施等方面开展研究,认为地面沉降对上述3方面均有的不同程度的影响,在风暴潮灾害防治中必须考虑地面沉降问题。  相似文献   

渤海湾全新世贝壳堤与牡蛎礁:古气候与海面变化   总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3  

王宏  陈永胜  田立柱  李建芬  裴艳东  王福  商志文  范昌福  姜兴钰  苏盛伟  王海峰 《地质通报》2011,30(9):1405-1411

讨论了早全新世晚期以来渤海湾西岸贝壳堤平原成堤、西北岸牡蛎礁平原(及毗邻浅海区)建礁过程的同时性特征和气候变化与这一特征之间的关系,以及堤、礁记录的相对海面变化。堤、礁大致同时发育,可分为6期,依次分别被寒冷事件5、4、3、2和1分隔。堤底板前、后缘高差大致对应3m的大潮差、礁顶板大致对应海平面。据二者分别重建了南部贝壳堤平原、北部牡蛎礁平原的相对海面变化:南部自7ka cal BP以来基本与现代海平面等高,小的波动在±1m之间,压实固结作用抵消了中全新世的相对高海面;北部中全新世的相对海平面位置因新构造和固结压实双重下沉作用的影响,已位于现代海平面2~3m以下。  相似文献   

Seasonal variation of suspended-sediment transport through the southern Bohai Strait   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Naishuang Bi  Zuosheng Yang  Houjie Wang  Dejiang Fan  Xiaoxia Sun  Kun Lei 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2011

Based on field observations made in winter 2006 and summer 2007 and on multiscene MODerate resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS) imagery, the seasonal variation of suspended-sediment transport in the southern Bohai Strait and its possible mechanisms are examined. The field observations in two different seasons allow an exponential empirical model to be used to retrieve suspended-sediment concentration (SSC) from MODIS imagery. Both the field-survey data and the MODIS-derived SSC show that the sediment transport in the southern Bohai Strait has a significant seasonal variation due to the seasonally varying thermohaline structure of the water column and the hydrodynamics resulting from the seasonally alternating monsoons. The SSC in winter is approximately 3–10 times higher than in summer. Considering the seasonal variation of water flux (WF) and SSC, the annual sediment flux (SSF) through the southern Bohai Strait is estimated to be approximately 40.0 Mt yr⁻¹, about 4–8 times previous estimates, which did not take into account seasonal variation. Although the Huanghe (Yellow River) discharges a large amount of sediment in the summer, the SSF through the southern Bohai Strait in the winter (∼32.0 Mt) is about 4 times greater than it is in the summer. The strong seasonal variability of SSF through the southern Bohai Strait indicates that strong resuspension along the coast of the Huanghe delta in winter and enhanced longshore transport by coastal currents due to winter monsoon activity might be the major mechanisms of cross-strait transport of sediment in winter.  相似文献   

Distribution of suspended particulate matter in the northern Bohai Bay in summer and its relation with thermocline     

L.L. Qiao  Y.Z. Wang  G.X. Li  S.G. Deng  Y. Liu  L. Mu 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2011

Field observations of suspended particulate matter (SPM) in the Bohai Bay, China have not been widely reported. The aim of this paper is to describe the horizontal and vertical distribution of mass and volume concentrations of SPM, respectively, based on observed data at 312 stations in the northern Bohai Bay during summer of 2006. A numerical model ECOMSED coupled with a sediment transport module was also established to further discuss the mechanism of the thermocline effect on the vertical distribution of SPM. The mass concentrations of SPM exhibited high inshore values and low offshore values in the horizontal distribution; while in the vertical direction, characteristics of the volume concentration of SPM can be divided into two types: one with a sharp peak at depth of 10–15 m and another without. The peak value at the depth of the thermocline was resulted from concentrated phytoplankton. A numerical experiment further displayed that the thermocline can also prevent particles from being resuspended upward.  相似文献   

渤海湾天津近岸海域首次棕囊藻赤潮初探     

屠建波  张秋丰  徐玉山  胡延忠  石海明 《海洋通报》2011,30(3):334-337

利用2006年渤海湾天津近岸海域首次棕囊藻赤潮各发生区域动态应急监测资料,对其水体理化参数进行了分析.主要得出如下结论:(1)渤海湾天津近岸海域首次爆发的相对低温条件下棕囊藻赤潮虽然来势凶猛,但对区域生物并没有造成明显毒害影响,一定程度上佐证了低温条件下棕囊藻细胞数量积累迅速但合成毒素的数量却相对较少的实验室研究结论....  相似文献   

Environmental capacity of chemical oxygen demand in the Bohai Sea: modeling and calculation     

赵喜喜  王修林  石晓勇  李克强  丁东生 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2011,29(1):46-52

A three-dimensional advection-diffusion model coupled with the degradation process is established for describing the transport of chemical oxygen demand (COD). Comparison of the simulated distribution of COD at the surface in the Bohai Sea in August, 2001 with field observations, shows that the model simulates the dataset reasonably well. The Laizhou Bay, Bohai Bay, and Liaodong Bay were contaminated heavily near shore. Based on the optimal discharge flux method, the Environmental Capacity (EC) and allocate...  相似文献