全文获取类型
| 收费全文 | 35篇 |
| 免费 | 12篇 |
| 国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
| 测绘学 | 1篇 |
| 大气科学 | 9篇 |
| 地球物理 | 26篇 |
| 地质学 | 2篇 |
| 海洋学 | 14篇 |
| 综合类 | 1篇 |
出版年
| 2017年 | 1篇 |
| 2016年 | 1篇 |
| 2015年 | 2篇 |
| 2014年 | 2篇 |
| 2013年 | 1篇 |
| 2012年 | 2篇 |
| 2011年 | 2篇 |
| 2009年 | 3篇 |
| 2008年 | 4篇 |
| 2007年 | 3篇 |
| 2006年 | 7篇 |
| 2005年 | 1篇 |
| 2004年 | 2篇 |
| 2001年 | 2篇 |
| 2000年 | 3篇 |
| 1999年 | 2篇 |
| 1998年 | 3篇 |
| 1997年 | 1篇 |
| 1996年 | 4篇 |
| 1995年 | 1篇 |
| 1994年 | 2篇 |
| 1993年 | 2篇 |
| 1992年 | 1篇 |
| 1990年 | 1篇 |
排序方式： 共有53条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
采用改进型FCT有限差分法分别模拟各向同性、具有垂直对称轴的横向各向同性(VTI)以及非线性VTI介质中地震波场，随后采用小波分析探讨VTI介质中非线性对地震波频率和频宽变化的约束.数值模拟及分析结果表明：介质各向异性会引发地震记录中各波型的能量随炮检距的变化，而介质各向异性与非线性的耦合作用则会进一步加剧这种变化.在遵守能量守恒原理的前提下，介质的非线性会引发地震波场中各波型间能量的再分配.同时还会引发地震波速度的波动，且随着入射角的增大，波动幅度变小.这些现象在频率域内的响应表现为主频和频宽的降低或增大、地震记录中与各波型相对应的瞬时主频和频宽峰值出现时刻的偏移以及它们随炮检距变化而表现出的幅值波动.在本文给定的弱非线性介质中（非线性炽较薄且远离震源），在震源能量较低的情况下，介质的非线性效应会造成地震波瞬时主频和频宽相对于线性介质情况分别为1/10～1/4和1/10～1/3左右的变化量.此外，随着入射波能量的下降，介质非线性所造成的地震波瞬时特征（振幅、主频、频宽）的变化量减小，但随着地震波在穿越非线性介质时路径的加长，非线性作用的累积效应使得波形畸变和频率分布特征的变化（尤其是频宽）等现象得以维持. 相似文献
22.
23.
以构造块体成组孕震模型为基础,讨论了孕震系统在局部孕震体强度发生变化时整个系统中的地震活动性变化特征。分析了岩石介质强度在其正常背景下发生弱化和强化后,孕震系统中各地震带上地震活动的时、空、强分布特征。结果表明,在外界影响（即边界动力作用）不变的情况下,不论是系统局部发生弱化还是强化,强度变化不仅影响到发生变化的地区中的地震活动性,而且对与其相连的地区及系统内其它没有发生变化的地震带上的地震活动都有强烈的影响 相似文献
24.
地震波传播的复杂性所引起的地震反演中强烈的非线性问题是目前全波形反演在技术上遇到的最大难题,了解全波形反演中不同的目标函数随不同物性参数的不同摄动尺度的变化性态,对选择合理的反演方法和反演策略具有重要意义.本文参照Jannane等对波形反演目标函数性态的分析方法,通过变密度声波方程,分析了多种地震数据子集的不同目标函数随物性参数的摄动尺度的变化关系,重点分析了它们的非线性程度,为进行分步骤、分尺度全波形反演方法和反演策略的选择提供了理论指导. 相似文献
25.
汶川地震中宝珠寺水电站遭受的地震烈度为8°(相当于水平峰值加速度0.2 g),远超过大坝的设计地震水平(0.1 g),震后大坝未见明显震损.为解释大坝在地震中的抗震现象,构建了坝址区三维模型.考虑坝体横缝非线性以及三个方向地震作用的不同组合方式,对汶川地震中大坝的动力响应进行有限元模拟.在此基础上,针对震后提高的抗震设防标准,进一步选取典型坝段,采用二维弹塑性方法对大坝进行抗震复核并分析可能的破坏模式.模拟结果表明:横河向地震分量起主导作用而顺河向地震作用相对较弱是宝珠寺重力坝在汶川地震中免于发生损坏的主要原因.坝顶混凝土发生挤压破碎缘于永久横缝在地震中高频渐开渐合行为引起的剧烈碰撞.宝珠寺重力坝对设计地震0.27 g的强震可以保持整体的安全性,对校核地震0.32 g的强震整体安全性降低,水库正常运行及抵抗余震的能力将受到影响. 相似文献
26.
Based on the second-order random wave theory, the joint statistical distribution of the horizontal velocity and acceleration is derived using the characteristic function expansion method. From the joint distribution and the Morison equation, the theoretical distributions of drag forces, inertia forces and total random wave forces are determined. The distribution of inertia forces is Gaussian as that derived using the linear wave model, whereas the distributions of drag forces and total random forces deviate slightly from those derived utilizing the linear wave model. It is found that the distribution of wave forces depends solely on the frequency spectrum of sea waves associated with the first order approximation and the second order wave–wave interaction. 相似文献
27.
The paper presents a series of analytical and numerical investigations of oblique wave transmission at low-crested breakwaters. For a smooth breakwater, two important features of wave height and direction are analyzed to establish the generic nature of the wave transmission process at oblique incidence. The proposed framework of research is validated against laboratory data from the EU-sponsored project, DELOS. The numerical simulations exhibit a significant decrease of the transmission coefficient with increasingly oblique incidence at a smooth breakwater. The roles of wave-breaking, nonlinearity, wave-induced currents and set-up in determining the characteristics of oblique wave transmission are demonstrated in the paper. It is found that both the amplitude-dependent phase velocity and the decrease of mean wave period contribute to the change of mean wave direction on the transmission side. An attempt has also been made to qualitatively explain the different behaviour of oblique wave transmission at a rubble-mound breakwater. 相似文献
28.
The Edgeworth’s form of a cumulative expansion of the probability density function (PDF) of surface elevation expands the maximum wave height distribution to predict the occurrence probability of freak waves. This study investigated the enhancement of the occurrence probability of freak waves due to the fourth order moment of surface elevation, kurtosis, change and found that the nonlinear effects on the occurrence probability of a freak wave linearly depends on kurtosis for a small number of waves N=250. The statistical theory was compared with field data, and freak waves sometimes appear when not expected by the Rayleigh theory, but they were predicted by the proposed theory. 相似文献
29.
Probabilistic analysis by Monte Carlo Simulation method (MCSM) is a computationally prohibitive task for a reactive solute transport involving coupled PDEs with nonlinear source/sink terms in 3-D heterogeneous porous media. The perturbation based stochastic finite element method (SFEM) is an attractive alternative method to MCSM as it is computationally efficient and accurate. In the present study SFEM is developed for solving nonlinear reactive solute transport problem in a 3-D heterogeneous medium. Here the solution of the biodegradation problem involving a single solute by a single class of microorganisms coupled with dynamic microbial growth is attempted using this method. The SFEM here produces a second-order accurate solution for the mean and a first-order accurate solution for the standard deviation of concentrations. In this study both the physical parameters (hydraulic conductivity, porosity, dispersivity and diffusion coefficient) and the biological parameters (maximum substrate utilization rate and the coefficient of cell decay) are considered as spatially varying random fields. A comparison between the MCSM and SFEM for the mean and standard deviation of concentration is made for 1-D and 3-D problem. The effects of heterogeneity on the degradation of substrate and growth of biomass concentrations for a range of variances of input parameters are discussed for both 1-D and 3-D problems. 相似文献
30.
国际地圈─生物圈计划（ＩＧＢＰ）的中心议题之一就是研究过去的全球变化（ＰＡＧＥＳ），而对过去短期气候突变事件特别是对末次冰期─间冰期过渡时期的ＹｏｕｎｇｅｒＤｒｙａｓ事件的研究更受全球变化研究者的关注．然而，到目前为止，对ＹｏｕｎｇｅｒＤｒｙａｓ的成因及是否为全球性事件等问题，依然争论不休。本文即是对近年来国际上对此事件研究的综述。 相似文献