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湖泊沉积物是记录过去气候变迁的自然档案,分析湖泊沉积物的地球化学特征可以恢复湖区的古环境。在安固里淖湖心区钻取一沉积剖面,并以1cm为间隔分样,测得剖面各段的化学元素组成。根据岩心化学元素组成的变化和元素比值指标的变化,结合岩心纹层年代,获得湖区全新世以来的环境变化信息: 8507~7543a BP气候略干冷,但向暖湿方向发展;7453~4617a BP以湿润气候为主,但是存在相对干旱的时段(5137~4617a BP);4617~574a BP以干冷气候为主,在4617a BP和2494~1924a BP期间出现强干冷气候突变事件;574a BP以来,前期气候向湿润方向发展,但是在383a BP以后又转为干旱。安固里淖湖区全新世的环境变化状况与我国北方同期的气候状况具有很好的可比性。 相似文献
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Weng Keqin Senior Engineer Planning Desining Institute for Water Transportation Ministry of Communications Beijing 《中国海洋工程》1992,(2)
- In this paper, some problems in the design of the breakwater for Dayaowan port area are described including the optimal selection of the layout plan of the breakwater; the selection of structural type of the breakwater, the concrete block type for bank protection, the reversed L-shape parapet; the elevation of the parapet; the stability test of the whole revetment; as well as wave absorbing effects of the perforated 相似文献
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Cultivated land transition and its driving mechanism are the hotspots among studies on land use change. In this study, we constructed a framework to study the driving mechanism of cultivated land transition from the quantitative perspective. Based on the vector data of land use in 1990, 2000 and 2009 of Yantai Proper, Shandong Province China, 11 explanatory variables were chosen from two aspects: the elevation, slope, cost distance to major water area and cost distance to minor water area, which presented physical factors; cost distance to district center, cost distance to town center, cost distance to city expansion center, cost distance to major roads, cost distance to city roads, cost distance to county roads and cost distance to rural roads, which presented the socio-economic factors. Combined with spatial analysis tools and Logistic regression analysis model, we construct Logistic regression analyses with four objectives that were urban construction land, rural residential land, orchard and other lands. The results show that, cost distance to district center, cost distance to town center, cost distance to city expansion center and cost distance to city roads are the significant explanatory variables for the transition of cultivated land into urban construction land. The main explained factors on the transition of cultivated land into rural residential land are slope, cost distance to town center, cost distance to county roads and cost distance to rural roads. Slope, cost distance to minor water area, cost distance to town center, cost distance to county roads and cost distance to rural roads are the significant explanatory variables for the transition of cultivated land into orchard land. Elevation, slope, cost distance to major water area and cost distance to minor water area are the main explanatory variables on the transition of cultivated land into other land uses. 相似文献
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矿产预测理论——区域成矿学向矿产勘查延伸的理论体系 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
矿产预测理论研究始于20世纪50年代,在近60年的预测实践中,始终是研究的热门课题。我国学者在全国第一、二轮区划实践和相关研究成果基础上,完善了矿产预测理论的基本内容,形成矿产预测的理论体系,推动了区域成矿学向矿产勘查延伸新领域的探索。矿产预测理论概括为矿床成矿作用“异相定位”预测理论;矿床成矿系列“缺位”预测理论;多元信息“类比-求同”预测理论和地质体“对等求异”预测理论。认为成矿作用的“异相定位和矿床成矿系列”缺位预测理论是矿产预测的地质理论依据,又是对成矿学理论的补充;多元信息“类比-求同”理论是传统的预测理论,本文赋以新的内含;地质体“对等求异”理论补充了“类比-求同”理论的不足,是前3项理论内容无可比拟的。矿产预测理论已受矿产勘查实践的检验,证明是有效的,在当前已成为提高矿产预测成果准确性和勘查效益的科学依据。 相似文献
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天津城市空间资源信息平台建设实践 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
国土资源管理方式的变革,迫切需要集约化、面向服务的数据支持。本文结合规划和国土资源管理需要,论述天津城市空间资源信息平台的数据整合、数据发布与数据共享。详细介绍了城市空间资源信息平台在规划和国土资源管理、数字城市和城市电子政务中的应用情况,并提出了下一步工作思路。 相似文献
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溱潼凹陷边城-叶甸地区构造解释及储层预测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过使用Landmark软件包的合成地震记录、相干技术对溱潼凹陷边城—叶甸地区地震资料进行精细构造解释,应用Gridstatpro油藏描述技术对储层进行预测。分析了该区虽多口钻井油气显示活跃,但并未发现工业油流的原因,在此基础上,进一步落实了局部构造,优选出可供上钻的有利圈闭3个。 相似文献