贵州东部中亚热带季风湿润区柑气候区划   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

池再香  龙先菊  晏理华  张艳梅  刘莉娟 《气象》2008,34(11):101-105

利用贵州省东部34个站点1981-2005年逐年的年平均气温、降水量、日照时数、≥10℃积温、极端最低气温、≥35℃极端最高气温出现的天数、1月和7月的月平均气温、4月中旬至5月中旬和7月中旬至11月中旬的积温和降水量以及4-10月降水量、3-5月和7-10月的日照时数共15个气候变量进行经验正交函数分解,确定柑气候区划指标,应用模糊聚类分析,将贵州省东部中亚热带季风湿润区划分为4种不同类型的柑气候区,其结果指出了贵州东部柑生产布局中的问题,为贵州甚至西南地区柑产业基地建设提供了科学依据.  相似文献   

Changes of citrus climate risk in subtropics of China     

DUAN Hailai  QIAN Huaisui  LI Mingxia  DU Yaodong 《地理学报》2010,20(6):818-832

Based on the citrus temperature, precipitation, sunlight and climate risk degree, the article divides subtropics of China into three types: the low risk region, the moderate risk region and the high risk region. The citrus temperature risk increases with increasing latitude (except for the western mountainous area of subtropics of China). The citrus precipitation risk in the central part of subtropics of China is higher than that in the northern and western parts. The distributions of citrus sunlight risk are not consistent to those of the citrus precipitation risk. The citrus climate risk is mainly influenced by temperature. There is latitudinal zonal law for the distribution of the climate risk, that is, the climate risk increases with increasing latitude. At the same time the climate risk in mountainous area is high and that in eastern plain area is low. There are differences in the temporal and spatial changes of the citrus climate. In recent 46 years, the citrus climate risk presents a gradual increasing trend in subtropics of China, especially it has been increasing fast since the 1980s. Because of the global warming, the low risk region in the eastern and southern parts has a gradual decreasing trend, however, the high risk region in the northern and western parts has an increasing trend and the high risk region has been extending eastward and southward. The article analyses the distribution of the citrus climate risk degree of reduction rates of >10%, >20% and >30% in subtropics of China, and studies their changes in different time periods. Results show that the risk is increasing from southeast to northwest.  相似文献   

Soil and water losses from new citrus orchards growing on sloped soils in the western Mediterranean basin   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Artemi Cerdà  Antonio Giménez Morera  Merche B. Bodí 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2009,34(13):1822-1830

Ten representative research sites were selected in eastern Spain to assess soil erosion rates and processes in new citrus orchards on sloping soils. The experimental plots were located at representatives sites on limestone, in areas with 498 to 715 mm year^?1 mean annual rainfall, north‐facing slopes, herbicide treated, and new (less than 3 years old) plantations. Ten rainfall simulation experiments (1 h at 55 mm h^?1 on 0·25 m² plots) were carried out at each of the 10 selected study sites to determine the interill soil erosion and runoff rates. The 100 rainfall simulation tests (10 × 10 m) showed that ponding and runoff occurred in all the plots, and quickly: 121 and 195 s, respectively, following rainfall initiation. Runoff discharge was one third of the rainfall, and sediment concentration reached 10·4 g L^?1. The soil erosion rates were 2·4 Mg ha^?1 h^?1 under 5‐year return period rainfall thunderstorms. These are among the highest soil erosion rates measured in the western Mediterranean basin, similar to badland, mine spoil and road embankment land surfaces. The positive relationship between runoff discharge and sediment concentration (r² = 0·83) shows that the sediment availability is very high. Soil erosion rates on new citrus orchards growing on sloped soils are neither tolerable nor sustainable. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献