排序方式： 共有45条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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综合省情地理信息系统地理数据库的数据组织 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7
地理信息系统在政府机关的应用形成了GIS的专门研究领域,综合省情地理信息系统是其研究的重要内容之一,海量数据的组织与管理是这一领域走向成熟与应用的关键。文中采用的数据组织方法打破了图幅的界限,把数据按行政单元进行存储管理,对时态数据采用了一种改进的快照模型,对多比例尺采用分别建库的方法,对影像数据和DEM数据分别按块存储。这样对数据的查询检索可以按行政单元、比例尺、时间(时相)、地物类别以及按块进行,大大提高了查询检索的速度,满足为政府领导机关服务的目的 相似文献
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Colin McClean 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(3):301-302
Nowadays, a huge quantity of information is stored in digital format. A great portion of this information is constituted by textual and unstructured documents, where geographical references are usually given by means of place names. A common problem with textual information retrieval is represented by polysemous words, that is, words can have more than one sense. This problem is present also in the geographical domain: place names may refer to different locations in the world. In this paper we investigate the use of our word sense disambiguation technique in the geographical domain, with the aim of resolving ambiguous place names. Our technique is based on WordNet conceptual density. Due to the lack of a reference corpus tagged with WordNet senses, we carried out the experiments over a set of 1,210 place names extracted from the SemCor corpus that we named GeoSemCor and made publicly available. We compared our method with the most‐frequent baseline and the enhanced‐Lesk method, which previously has not been tested in large contexts. The results show that a better precision can be achieved by using a small context (phrase level), whereas a greater coverage can be obtained by using large contexts (document level). The proposed method should be tested with other corpora, due to the fact that our experiments evidenced the excessive bias towards the most‐frequent sense of the GeoSemCor. 相似文献
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Ross S. Purves Paul Clough Christopher B. Jones Avi Arampatzis Benedicte Bucher David Finch 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(7):717-745
Much of the information stored on the web contains geographical context, but current search engines treat such context in the same way as all other content. In this paper we describe the design, implementation and evaluation of a spatially aware search engine which is capable of handling queries in the form of the triplet of ?theme??spatial relationship??location?. The process of identifying geographic references in documents and assigning appropriate footprints to documents, to be stored together with document terms in an appropriate indexing structure allowing real‐time search, is described. Methods allowing users to query and explore results which have been relevance‐ranked in terms of both thematic and spatial relevance have been implanted and a usability study indicates that users are happy with the range of spatial relationships available and intuitively understand how to use such a search engine. Normalised precision for 38 queries, containing four types of spatial relationships, is significantly higher (p<0.001) for searches exploiting spatial information than pure text search. 相似文献
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地质档案是一种特殊的不能再生的国家宝贵资源，为使浙江地质档案利用工作蓬勃开展，找们要力争领导部门的重视，切实做好地质档案基础工作，不断丰富馆藏，扩大地质档案信息资源，认真做好地质档案资料的整理、修复及档案检索工具的编制工作，同时开展咨询服务并牢记服务宗旨，树立良好的职业道德，不断探索以求发展。 相似文献
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近年来,互联网上视觉数据呈现出爆炸式的增长,越来越多的研究工作围绕图像搜索或图像检索技术而展开.早期的搜索技术仅采用文本信息,忽视了视觉内容作为排序的线索,导致搜索文本和视觉内容不一致.基于内容的图像检索（CBIR）技术充分利用视觉内容识别相关图像,在近几年来获得了广泛关注.在图像检索中,最根本的问题是意图鸿沟和语义鸿沟,围绕该问题,近年涌现出大量的基于内容的图像检索的技术.本文主要对2003-2016年间提出的相关图像检索方法进行总结、分类和评估,并对未来的潜在研究方向进行讨论. 相似文献
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在HR-树基础上分别融入了HR^＋ -树、SEST时空索引与快照-增量索引结构思想，对共享指针与非共享指针进行了区分，增加了增量与事件的索引数据结构。提出了基于HR-树扩展的时空索引模型，为实现高效、统一的时空查询提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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