中国地质学会公布第三届科普奖评选结果     

孙莉莉  高梦瑶 《地质论评》2022,68(5):1603-1771

为推动中国地质学会地学科普研学工作的开展,根据 《中国地质学会精品地学研学路线、课程评选办法(试行)》, 学会组织开展了第二批精品地学研学路线、第一批精品地学 研学课程的申报、推荐和评审工作。  相似文献   

帷幕灌浆中三序变两序施工的工效及成果比较     

宋玉国  张来全  肖普 《中国勘察设计》2012,(12):98-100

在选定的试验区内同时分两序和三序进行施工,以确定帷幕灌浆两序施工的合理性,并与三序施工进行工效及成果对比。  相似文献   

双基站双采样RTK测量在布设一级导线中的应用     

贾彬  刘彦祥 《海洋测绘》2008,28(5):53-55

通过对RTK测量工作原理的分析，得出单基站单采样RTK测量方法在实际应用中的缺点，从而提出了双基站双采样的测量方法，并在天津临港工业区测量项目中进行了实际应用。通过该项目测量成果，分析了采用双基站双采样的RTK测量方法，可有效消除基准站坐标误差对采样点平面坐标的系统影响，消弱对流层随机变化对RTK高程测量的影响，从而使RTK平面坐标测量满足城市一级导线测量的需要，使RTK高程测量接近或达到四等水准测量的精度。  相似文献   

Impact of road‐generated storm runoff on a small catchment response     

Daniel W. Woldie  Roy C. Sidle  Takashi Gomi 《水文研究》2009,23(25):3631-3638

The impact of road‐generated runoff on the hydrological response of a zero‐order basin was monitored for a sequence of 24 storm events. The study was conducted in a zero‐order basin (C1; 0·5ha) with an unpaved mountain road; an adjacent unroaded zero‐order basin (C2; 0·2 ha) with similar topography and lithology was used to evaluate the hydrological behaviour of the affected zero‐order basin prior to construction of the road. The impact of the road at the zero‐order basin scale was highly dependent on the antecedent soil‐moisture conditions, total storm precipitation, and to some extent rainfall intensity. At the beginning of the monitoring period, during dry antecedent conditions, road runoff contributed 50% of the total runoff and 70% of the peak flow from the affected catchment (C1). The response from the unroaded catchment was almost insignificant during dry antecedent conditions. As soil moisture increased, the road exerted less influence on the total runoff from the roaded catchment. For very wet conditions, the influence of road‐generated runoff on total outflow from the roaded catchment diminished to only 5·4%. Both catchments, roaded and unroaded, produced equivalent amount of outflow during very wet antecedent conditions on a unit area basis. The lag time between the rainfall and runoff peaks observed in the unroaded catchment during the monitoring period ranged from 0 to 4 h depending on the amount of precipitation and antecedent conditions, owing mainly to much slower subsurface flow pathways in the unroaded zero‐order basin. In contrast, the lag time in the roaded zero‐order basin was virtually nil during all storms. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

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赵建虎  刘辉  王胜平 《大地测量与地球动力学》2009,29(2):82-87

?????λ????????????????з??????????????????????????????????????????????????????Ч??????????е?????????????о????????????????????????????????????????С???г?????????????г???????????????????????????????????÷???????????????????о??н???????  相似文献   

一种高阶Delaunay三角网生成算法     

王永会  李玉梅  宋晓宇 《测绘科学》2009,34(4)

Delaunay三角剖分是构建数字地形模型的有效方法,但是该方法可能产生人工大坝和局部极小问题,使得地形模型不能很好地反映原始地形的真实面貌。本文在Delaunay三角网的基础上引入了高阶Delaunay三角网,并给出了一种高阶Delaunay三角网生成算法。实验表明,高阶Delaunay三角网能够有效地减少地形的局部极小数量,是建立数字高程模型的一种新方法。因此,采用高阶Delaunay三角网建立的地形模型更接近于实际地形。  相似文献   

基于耗散结构系统熵模型的乡村生产空间系统有序性研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王成  周明茗  李颢颖  何焱洲  马小苏 《地理研究》2019,38(3):619-631

通过分析乡村生产空间系统的耗散结构特征,建立系统熵模型,运用关联熵和运行熵,从系统的主体（多元主体）、客体（地）和环境三要素入手构建指标体系,讨论系统内部结构和运行状态的有序性,并以重庆市合川区龙市镇为研究区予以实证,研究表明：研究区乡村生产空间系统关联熵先增后减,系统内部结构有序性呈现阶段性特征,2008—2011年主要受城市化无序扩张和土地利用方式低效粗放等因素影响,系统内部结构趋于混乱无序,2011—2015年主要因财政支农力度增强、农业投入产出水平提高、生态修复力度加大等因素刺激,系统内部结构逐渐趋于有序化;2008—2015年,乡村生产空间系统运行熵逐年减小,在农业综合开发投入大幅增加引起的生产条件改善、产业结构调整与提档升级等驱动下,呈现出持续有序化的发展态势;围绕乡村生产空间系统的内部结构及运行状态的演化规律,从优化土地利用结构、构建现代农业产业体系、编制和完善相关规划、培育新产业新业态入手,提出相关策略,以促进乡村生产空间系统有序健康发展。  相似文献   

Bifurcation and second‐order work in geomaterials     

François Nicot  Félix Darve  Huynh Dat Vu Khoa 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2007,31(8):1007-1032

In this paper, the ability of a material rate‐independent system to evolve toward another mechanical state from an equilibrium configuration, with no change in the control parameters, is investigated. From a mechanical point of view, this means that the system can spontaneously develop kinetic energy with no external disturbance from an equilibrium state, which corresponds to a particular case of bifurcation. The existence of both conjugate incremental strain and stress such that the second‐order work vanishes is established as a necessary and sufficient condition for the appearance of this bifurcation phenomenon. It is proved that this fundamental result is independent of the constitutive relation of the rate‐independent material considered. Then the case of homogeneous loading paths is investigated, and, as an illustration, the subsequent results are applied to interpret the well‐known liquefaction observed under isochoric triaxial loading conditions with loose granular materials. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

一类球谐函数与三角函数乘积积分的计算   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

吴星  张传定 《测绘科学》2004,29(6):54-57

本文根据球谐函数的跨次递推公式和三角函数的性质,详细推导了在重力梯度调和分析中出现的一类球谐函数积分的跨次递推公式和递推初始值的计算公式。数值试验表明,球谐函数跨次递推算法具有快速、稳定的优点。该类积分的跨次递推实现,为卫星重力梯度调和分析奠定了算法基础。  相似文献   

基于独立分量分析的多次波自适应相减技术   总被引：29，自引：7，他引：22       下载免费PDF全文

陆文凯  骆毅  赵波  钱忠平 《地球物理学报》2004,47(5):0-891

针对多次波自适应相减这个关键问题,文中首次提出利用独立分量分析技术来实现多次波和一次波的分离（简称ICAAMS）. 现有的多次波自适应相减技术大都是采用输出信号（一次波）能量最小准则,基于二阶统计量的技术. 本文提出的ICAAMS采用了输出信号非高斯性最大准则,并利用高阶统计量来表征非高斯性. 简单的褶积模型和复杂的有限差分模型资料处理结果表明, 本文提出的方法可以有效地分离一次波和多次波.  相似文献