排序方式： 共有24条查询结果，搜索用时 13 毫秒
21.
天山冰川消融参数化能量平衡模型 总被引：34，自引：0，他引：34
本文运用在天山乌鲁木齐河源的冰川能量平衡观测和常规气象站观测要素，建立了冰川消融参数化能量平衡模型。以日照、日平均气温、低云量、水汽压和风速为模型基本输入因子，模拟计算和讨论了消融期冰川表面辐射平衡和能量平衡。 相似文献
22.
In this paper the effect of transient uplift/erosion on the relationship between surface heat flow and heat generation for
truncated exponential model of radiogenic heat source distribution and basal asthenospheric convection is investigated. Asthenospheric
convection is described by a parameterized model, in the form of a nonlinear heat flux boundary condition involving basal
temperature and mantle internal temperature. This boundary condition has been linearized and the analytical solution of the
problem is obtained by the eigenvalue-eigenfunction expansion method. The analytical solution is used to derive the nature
of surface heat flow and heat generation relationship. The results show that the linear relationship is maintained during
the uplift/erosion and the estimates of the slope of the linear relationship are different from the depth scale of the exponential
model and increase with the rate of uplift/erosion. The estimates of the reduced heat flow also increase with the rate of
uplift/erosion. These results would find applications in the interpretation of linear surface heat flow and heat generation
relationship which is observed in different tectonic environment. 相似文献
23.
热红外地表方向性辐射温度与半球辐射温度关系研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地表温度是陆面过程的一个重要影响因素,利用地表温度的遥感反演算法只能获取卫星传感器观测角度条件下的地表温度（即某个方向上的辐射温度）,但地球表面普遍存在非同温像元,反演得到的像元地表辐射温度具有方向性特征。本文利用热红外辐射传输模型4 SAIL（Scattering by Arbitrarily Inclined Leaves）,以及方向性热辐射参数化模型,针对非同温均匀冠层,考虑冠层结构、太阳位置和观测角等因素的影响,模拟得到方向性辐射温度数据,与半球辐射温度数据比较,得到估算半球辐射温度的最佳观测角度。此外,开展热红外地面观测试验,对热红外地表辐射温度的角度效应,以及利用模拟数据得到的半球辐射温度最佳观测角度进行了验证。结果表明,当太阳高度角较低时,均匀草地的地表辐射温度,会随着观测天顶角的增大而增加,受观测方位角的影响较小,当观测天顶角为75°时,倾斜观测与垂直观测得到的辐射温度差值达到2.7 K,说明热辐射存在明显的方向性特征。同时,将热红外地表方向性辐射温度与同步观测的半球辐射温度进行对比分析,当叶面积指数小于1.0时,半球辐射温度的最佳替代角度为51°,与模拟结果相符。 相似文献
24.