云南省元谋干热河谷土壤水分的动态变化     

黄成敏  何毓蓉 《山地学报》1997,(4)

用波谱分析法的研究结果表明,当地旱雨季土壤含水量差异较大:旱季土壤含水量<凋萎湿度,土壤水分严重亏缺。因受降水量的影响,土壤含水量呈周期为1a的波动变化。用谐波分析法还计算了各层次土壤含水量的谐波展开式,由此可预报土壤含水量变化趋势。  相似文献   

The Association of Ophiothrix lineata and Callyspongia vaginalis: A Brittlestar-Sponge Cleaning Symbiosis?     

Gordon  Hendler 《Marine Ecology》1984,5(1):9-27

Abstract. The relationship between a sponge, Callyspongia vaginalis, and an associated brittlestar, Ophiothrix lineata, was examined for mutualistic symbiotic interaction. Cinematography, feeding experiments, and analyses of stomach contents reveal that O. lineata (unlike other Ophiothrix species) is a non-selective deposit feeder. Its diet consists of detrital particles adhering to the sponge, which are too large to be utilized by the sponge as food. Thus, the brittlestar cleans the inhalent surface of the sponge as it feeds. Since siltation interferes with sponge pumping-activity, it is suggested that the cleaning behavior of O. lineata may enhance the filtration capability of C. vaginalis. In situ elapsed-time films show that brittlestars expose their arms when they feed, suggesting that they feed only at night because of a need to avoid diurnal predators. Manipulative experiments show that residence in C. vaginalis protects O. lineata from predatory fish. A comparison of the incidence of arm regeneration for brittlestars residing on C. vaginalis, and on a toxic sponge, Neofibularia nolitangere, indicates that factors other than sponge toxicity are involved in protecting sponge-dwelling brittlestars.  相似文献   

Field observations of the daily pattern of spawning in the western stock of mackerel (Scomber scombrus L.)     

Nichols  J. H.; Warnes  S. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》1993,50(2):219-225

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苏皖北部上元古界划分与对比的探讨     

王翔  王战 《地球科学与环境学报》1991,(4)

本文首次对苏皖北部地区上元古界中已有K-Ar同位素年龄出现的分散及“倒置”现象的原因作了探讨,指出大多数K-Ar年龄由多种因素造成Ar丢失,从而导致不同程度的偏新。因此,这些年龄数据不能代表本区晚元古代沉积岩的真实年龄。作者根据近几年新获得的一些Rb-Sr全岩等时线年龄数据及地壳波浪运动中表现出来的周期性特征,讨论了建立“徐淮系”的可能性及必要性。作者认为,“徐淮系”可以填补青白口系与震旦系之间至少150Ma的沉积缺失。  相似文献   

末次冰期以来南海南部千年尺度的古海洋学   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王良  刘传联 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2008,28(4)

对南海南部MD05-2896柱状样22.8 kaBP以来的深海沉积物进行了浮游有孔虫和颗石藻化石定量分析.通过转换函数、特定有孔虫属种含量及比值和颗石藻Florisphaera profunda百分含量等探讨了南海南部海水表层温度、上部水体结构、初级生产力以及碳酸盐溶解作用等变化趋势和周期性.结果表明:18 kaBP以前及10 kaBP以来,海水表层温度较高,碳酸盐溶解作用较强,温跃层营养跃层较深,初级生产力较低.18～10 kaBP冰期时,海水表层温度最低,碳酸盐溶解作用变弱,营养跃层和温跃层变浅,初级生产力较高.频谱分析结果显示,22.8 kaBP以来的气候变化具有明显的周期性,以类D/O事件的千年尺度周期为主,其中最主要的周期为1 500年.  相似文献   

Diel activity and short‐distance movement pattern of the European spiny lobster,Palinurus elephas,acoustically tracked          下载免费PDF全文

Vincenzo M. Giacalone  Alberto Barausse  Michele Gristina  Carlo Pipitone  Valerio Visconti  Fabio Badalamenti  Giovanni D'Anna 《Marine Ecology》2015,36(3):389-399

This paper presents the results of the application of an ultrasonic telemetry system to the investigation of short‐term movements in the European spiny lobster, Palinurus elephas, in a coastal area of NW Sicily (Central Mediterranean Sea). Ten lobsters were tagged with miniaturized transmitters and released over a favourable habitat and their movements then recorded by means of nine automated receivers with the objective of investigating post‐release displacement, home‐range extension, movement patterns, activity rhythm and the influence of lunar light intensity on lobster activity. Acoustic detection data were used to assess activity and home range using estimates of horizontal and vertical movements and minimum convex polygons, respectively. Continuous wavelet transform (CWT) analysis was applied to time series of position data. Acoustic data from five of 10 lobsters were successfully recorded across a 78‐day study period between April and June 2008. All of them displayed an activity pattern characterized by diurnal sheltering and nocturnal foraging, with higher activity (i.e., longer distances travelled) at night. Their home range measured between 1629 and 8641 m², and all lobsters relocated every 4.6 days on average, probably in search of unexploited feeding grounds. For this reason we hypothesize a nomadic movement pattern for our tagged lobsters. CWT analyses highlighted a 24‐h periodicity in lobster activity, with higher activity from sunset to sunrise. No clear influence of moon phase on lobster activity was detected.  相似文献   

Nonlinear coupling between 100 ka periodicity of the paleoclimate records in loess and periodicities of precession and semiprecession   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

余志伟  丁仲礼 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2003,46(10):1077-1087

It is apparent that there are three periods in various Quaternary paleoclimate records, the pe-riod of the Earth抯 orbital eccentricity cycles, ~100 ka, the period of the Earth抯 obliquity cycles, 41 ka, and the periods of the precession cycles, 23 ka and…  相似文献   

基于Internet与GIS的全球禽流感时空动态分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

孙根年  杨欢欢 《地理与地理信息科学》2006,22(6):24-29

全球禽流感的爆发具有年际尺度的周期性,且周期缩短、频率加快、危害增强,这种趋势与生态环境恶化有关;2003年以来全球禽流感的年内活动具有明显的季节性,多集中在秋末冬初和冬末春初,季节交替、气温变化剧烈是禽流感的诱发因素;通过对2000年以前和2003年以来禽流感发生地的制图研究,发现全球禽流感集中分布在从西欧、地中海、经西亚到东南亚再到拉丁美洲的弧形环带上,这里海陆交互作用强烈、飞禽和水禽活动集中,人类活动排放的某些化学毒物是病毒变异的诱因;将近年来全球禽流感时空分布与候鸟迁徙路线相比较,发现在亚欧非“世界岛”上的8条路线具有良好的对应关系,候鸟迁徙应是禽流感全球传播的重要途径。  相似文献   

纹理周期性和相似性度量研究     

金淑英  李德仁  龚健雅 《测绘科学》2006,31(4):34-36

本文基于空间统计学提出了新的纹理周期性和相似性度量。实验表明,用纹理的周期值、周期性成分所占比例、周期性成分所占比例的变化率以及周期复杂度等多个参数可以提供较多的纹理周期性信息。虽然对周期性纹理分析,室穴模型是一个合适的选择,但该模型的实际拟合还存在一些困难。  相似文献   

海潮引起滨海含水层地下水位变化的初步研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

阮传侠周训  欧业成方斌 《地质通报》2006,25(4):512-515

依据短序列和长序列的潮汐效应观测数据,分析了北海地区海潮引起滨海含水层地下水位变化的动态特征.结果表明,受海潮影响的滨海含水层地下水位与海潮有相似的波动特征,但变幅减小,受海潮的影响程度与观测点离海岸的距离有关,随着离海岸距离的增加地下水位的变幅和潮汐系数大致呈负指数减小.在南、北海岸距离海岸分别达3756m和2276m以远时地下水位不受海潮变化的影响.长序列的观测资料显示,海潮和岸边地下水位有15天的长周期和1天的短周期的波动.  相似文献