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21.
捷克Jílové金矿集区在中世纪时期曾是波希米亚地块最大、最富集金的地区,黄金开采已具有2000多年的悠久历史。最重要的矿床有Pepˇr、Bohuliby、Radlík和Rotlev,主要赋存于新元古界těchovice组火山-沉积岩和波希米亚花岗闪长岩深成岩体中。金矿化存在3种类型:脉状矿化、含金网脉状矿化、浸染状矿化。金矿床中的矿物组成已超过70种,包括Cu、Pb、Zn、Fe、As、Mo、Bi、Hg、Au和Ag的一些硫化物、硫盐、氧化物、氢氧化物、硫酸盐、碳酸盐、钨酸盐、硅酸盐,还有碲化物、卤化物和自然元素的矿物。笔者通过显微镜观察、电子探针和扫描分析等综合分析技术,确认金矿床中也存在一些硒矿物。金矿石中的矿物种类较多,组成复杂以及存在大量碲化物、自然金,构成Jílové金矿集区的一大特色。一般说来,亲硫环境越强,出现硒化物、碲化物这样的特殊矿物就越少。因此,金矿床中同时存在大量碲化物、硒化物矿物,表明金矿床的形成具有特殊的物理化学条件。在成矿早阶段,具有高f(S2)和低f(Se2)、f(Te2)、f(O2)的介质,且f(S2)/f(Se2)>1、f(S2)/f(Te2)>1,此时形成大量的黄铁矿、白铁矿、磁黄铁矿、黄铜矿、毒砂、方铅矿、闪锌矿等硫化物。而Se、Te有可能以类质同象的形式赋存于硫化物矿物中。在成矿晚阶段,随着硫化物的大量沉淀,具有f(Se2)/f(S2)、f(Te2)/f(S2)、f(O2)逐渐增高,有利于硒化物、碲化物的形成。根据金矿石中的硒矿物、碲矿物组合,获得在300℃成矿温度下形成硒化物、碲化物时的f(Se2)、f(Te2)分别为10-14.97～10-7.09和10-10.98～10-7.50。 相似文献
22.
山东省归来庄金矿田卓家庄含碲金矿床的碲化物赋存状态研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
含碲金矿床中碲的赋存状态研究是对其进行综合开发利用的技术关键。文章采用高分辨率扫描电镜(SEM)结合X射线能谱(EDS)和元素面分布技术(EDS_Mapping),首次对山东省归来庄金矿田的卓家庄金矿床中金属类微细矿物及蚀变围岩进行元素空间分布及丰度分析,定性确定可能存在的矿物种类、形态特征及各矿物间的空间关系。在此基础上,采用EDS微区成分分析法分别对各含碲矿物进行了精确的成分测定,最终得到矿石中含碲矿物的化学式和空间分布特征。研究结果表明,山东卓家庄金矿床中含碲矿物均以浸染状的他形镶嵌分布于主矿物之间,颗粒大小从几微米到几百微米,总体以二十几微米最多,不同粒级的碲化物常相互伴生;含碲矿物种类有单质碲矿、PbTe、FeTe_2、AgAu_2Te_6和Cu_xAg_(1_x)Au_2Te_6,其中后两种矿物为本研究首次发现。 相似文献
23.
江西盘古山钨矿是一个钨、铋、碲均可综合利用的大型矿床,有关其碲化物的特征及成矿流体的物理化学条件研究尚属空白.文章在整理和总结前人研究成果的基础上,对矿床中碲化物开展了详细的矿相学鉴定、电子探针和流体包裹体测温.结果显示,盘古山钨矿床的碲化物主要有硫碲铋矿A、硫碲铋矿B、应硫碲铋矿、巴硫碲铋矿、硫楚碲铋矿及辉碲铋矿.矿床碲化物由浅至深有依次出现硫碲铋矿A、巴硫碲铋矿、硫碲铋矿B、应硫碲铋矿、硫楚碲铋矿、辉碲铋矿的趋势,矿物逐渐富Te元素而贫Bi、S元素.流体包裹体测温显示碲化物最小捕获温度为152～395℃,碲逸度为-11.0＜1ogf(Te2)＜-7.1,硫逸度为-12.54＜logf(S2)＜-9.39.研究认为,温度和f(S2)的降低,及f(Te2)/f(S2)的相对增大是碲化物沉淀的关键因素.碲化物的空间分带可能是随着成矿流体物化条件的变化导致Bi2S3-PbS矿物系列中Bi被Pb置换、S被Te置换的结果. 相似文献
24.
胶东牟平-乳山金矿带金青顶金矿碲化物矿物的特征及沉淀机制 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
通过光学显微镜、电子显微镜并结合能谱分析,在金青顶金矿Ⅱ号矿脉深部除含碲化物碲银矿、碲金银矿和碲铋矿外,首次发现碲金矿的存在,进一步证实了前人对于该矿床中存在碲金矿这一新矿物的推测,也打破了该金矿深部无碲金银矿的传统认识。这些碲化物呈连生体或者细脉状产于黄铁矿等硫化物、石英与黄铁矿裂隙中。在金银碲化物矿物中,Te含量变化较小,Au含量变化较大,与Ag呈负相关,与Bi为正相关。结合金-银-碲矿物成分-共生图解,对金银碲化物矿物的共生组合特征进行了研究。研究表明,Te总是优先与Ag结合形成碲银矿或碲金银矿,只有热液中Ag被消耗后才与Au结合形成碲金矿,最后Te被耗尽,矿液中残留很多的Au,从而形成自然金,说明随着成矿过程的演化,成矿热液可能逐渐富金,具体表现为碲银矿-碲金银矿-碲金矿-自然金的析出顺序。 相似文献
25.
四川省石棉县境内发现的世界首例独立碲矿床，它位于大渡河韧性剪切带中段，受大水沟岩浆动热穹隆体控制，以碲为主成矿元素，伴生Ｂｉ、Ｓｅ、Ａｕ、Ａｇ、Ｃｕ等。矿体呈（硫）铋碲化物脉型充填于三叠系绿片岩内，斜交地层产状。本文通过地球化学研究，认为成矿作用经历早期碲的富集，成矿流体与深成作用有关；晚期发生金矿化，受古大气降水影响。大水沟碲化物脉型牙床属于中深成、中高温岩浆热液充填型独立碲矿床。 相似文献
26.
鲁西归来庄金矿田碲金元素地球化学过程研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
归来庄金矿田是中国重要的富碲型金矿田之一,金矿体产于燕山早期中-碱性次火山杂岩中,以富含碲化合物为特征,由于其碲金成矿机理尚不明确,而受到广泛关注。文章以归来庄金矿田代表性矿石为研究对象,探索成矿过程中的碲金元素地球化学过程。通过二次飞行时间离子探针、电子探针及矿石微量稀土元素分析等多种研究手段,试图揭示成矿过程中碲元素参与成矿的主要地球化学行为。研究认为,Te在中、低温条件下易置换S,而使Te以类质同象的形式分散于硫化物晶格中,在高碲逸度的条件下,Te易与Au、Ag、Cu、Pb等元素形成碲化物而参与成矿,这是碲元素参与成矿的主要地球化学行为。 相似文献
27.
Weiwei Chao Ken‐ichiro Hayashi Huishou Ye Jingwen Mao Yanguang Geng Minfeng Bi Peng Wang Qiuming Pei 《Resource Geology》2019,69(4):333-350
The Luanling gold telluride deposit in the Xiong'ershan region is located in the southern margin of the North China Craton. The deposit formed in four stages, that is, an early pyrite‐quartz stage (I), a pyrite‐molybdenite stage (II), a sulfide‐telluride‐gold stage (III), and a late carbonate stage (IV). Six species of telluride in stage (III) are recognized, including hessite, altaite, petzite, unidentified Au‐Ag‐Te mineral, empressite, and unidentified Ag‐Te‐S mineral. Gold occurs mostly as native gold and electrum along the microfractures of sulfides or the contact between sulfide and telluride. The mineralization temperature of stage I and stage III ranges from 296 to 377°C and 241 to 324°C, respectively. Tellurides in stage III precipitate at the log?S2 from ?14.3 to ?7.3 and log?Te2 from ?17.4 to ?9.4. The ores were formed in an oxidizing environment. The Re‐Os model ages of molybdenite are 162–164 Ma, which indicate that the main ore formation stage was in the Late Jurassic. The Re contents of five molybdenite samples from the Luanling deposit have a range of 36.32–81.95 ppm, except for one large value of 220 ppm, which indicates that the ore‐forming materials are mainly derived from a crustal‐dominated source. The δ34S values of sulfides range from ?17.6 to ?6.2‰, whereas those of sulfates are from 6.8 to 11.5‰. The δ34S∑S value of the ore‐forming system is 0.0–3.7‰, indicating that the sulfur of the Luanling deposit derived from a deep igneous source. Mineral association and isotope data of the Luanling deposit, together with its geodynamic setting, imply that this deposit belongs to a part of the metallogenic system of the Nannihu‐Sandaozhuang, Shangfangou porphyry molybdenum deposits, and the Late Jurassic granitic intrusions. 相似文献
28.
我国某些金矿床中金银碲化物矿物的共生关系 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
结合Au-Ag-Te三元系的实验矿物学结果,对我国金驹山 、银坑山、归来庄和驾鹿四 个金矿床中的金银碲化物矿物的共生组合特征进行了研究,并阐明了金银碲化物矿物在时空 关系上的共生组合和禁生关系特征。研究表明,金银碲化物是该类型金矿床中最重要的一类 矿物,其产出的种类和数量取决于成矿体系溶液中Au、Ag、Te元素的浓度及其含量比值;而 成矿体系中碲金银矿、碲银矿等低温同质多像变体的存在,反映了该类型矿床形成于成矿温 度和压力较低的环境条件下。 相似文献
29.
The Wasamac deposit is an example of Archean greenstone-hosted gold deposit located in the Abitibi Belt, 15 km southwest of Rouyn-Noranda. The deposit is hosted by a second-order ductile shear zone of the Cadillac–Larder Lake Fault Zone (CLLFZ), known as the Francoeur-Wasa Shear Zone (FWSZ). It regionally sits at the boundary between the orogenic gold district of Noranda and the Kirkland Lake gold district dominated by intrusion-related gold systems. This specific location in-between two different gold mineralization environments sets the Wasamac deposit apart as a prime candidate for investigating hydrothermal processes along the CLLFZ. Within the Wasamac deposit, gold distribution is constrained to the altered mylonitized portion of the FWSZ; lode systems are absent. Hydrothermal alteration and associated disseminated mineralization occurs as a replacement of the Blake River Group metavolcanic units. The hydrothermal signature displays two distinct alkaline alteration assemblages: potassic and albitic, each associated with specific gold characteristics. (1) Potassic alteration is characterized by the crystallization of microcline, carbonates and quartz. Within this assemblage gold is associated with porous pyrite enriched in Te-Ag-Au-Mo-Pb-Bi-W, deposited under oxidizing conditions. Such characteristics are widely described in the Kirkland Lake area, and are found in examples of syenite-related mineralization, such as the Beattie and Malartic gold deposits. (2) The albitic alteration assemblage, composed of albite, sericite and carbonates, reflects more reduced hydrothermal conditions with mineralization characterized by free native gold. This hydrothermal event is coeval with the brecciation of early gold-rich pyrite reflecting a structural overprint that controlled late-stage gold characteristics. These alteration and structural features are common in orogenic gold deposits both worldwide and regionally, particularly at the neighbouring Kerr-Addison and Francoeur deposits, and in lode-gold systems such as in the Sigma-Lamaque deposit.The gold mineralization at Wasamac has similar characteristics to both intrusion-related gold systems and structurally controlled orogenic gold deposits. Hydrothermal and structural crosscutting relationships at Wasamac indicate that a structurally controlled hydrothermal event overprinted earlier potassic magmatic-hydrothermal alteration. This observation supports a multistage process of gold concentration during which new gold characteristics, metal anomalies, fluid conditions and alteration assemblages replaced earlier stages of gold enrichment, in places completely obliterating previous signatures. We propose that the Wasamac deposit was originally related to an alkaline intrusion buried at depth beneath the Francoeur-Wasa Shear Zone. 相似文献
30.
大平掌矿床是西南三江地区重要的铜金多金属矿床，为系统地对比研究矿区16号勘探线新发现两类金矿体，即V1块状硫化物矿体中顺层产出的层状金矿体、穿层断裂带中的网脉状金矿体中金的赋存状态、载金矿物类型，探讨金的沉淀机制。文章基于详实的野外地质调查，运用光学显微镜、扫描电镜(SEM)观察，结合电子探针(EPMA)分析和激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)原位微量元素分析。结果表明，两类金矿体矿石中可见金为金的独立矿物(银金矿、碲金矿、碲金银矿)，以裂隙金形式赋存，层状金矿体矿石中还可见晶隙金；热液型黄铁矿是两类金矿体矿石的主要载金矿物，其中“不可见金”均以固溶体金(Au+)为主，存在极少数的纳米金(Au0)。两类金矿体金的成矿均受后期东西向断裂带影响，为后期具有较高碲逸度的成矿热液充填成矿提供有利空间，金的独立矿物颗粒细小且分布不均，是由流体的沸腾和混合作用以及不平衡、不稳定的流体体系造成；两类金矿体中固溶体金(Au+)均由Au+占据黄铁矿晶格空位或缺陷等畸变形成。 相似文献