一个适用于地球系统模式(CAS-ESM)的在线气溶胶与大气化学分量模式(IAP-AACM)的发展与评估     

王自发  魏颖  陈学舜  陈焕盛  何卷雄  费可测  李杰  王威  张明华 《气候与环境研究》2020,25(1):1-18

地球系统模式是研究全球气候与生态环境变化问题的重要工具，气溶胶与大气化学模式负责为其中的大气环流模式提供与气候效应有关的气态化学物质和气溶胶成分。本文在全球嵌套网格空气质量预报模式系统的基础上发展了一个适用于中国科学院地球系统模式（CAS-ESM）耦合计算的气溶胶与大气化学分量模式（IAP-AACM），采用简化的气相化学机制，不仅考虑了人为气溶胶，同时考虑了海盐、沙尘和二甲基硫等自然气溶胶及其前体物的在线排放。评估结果表明，IAP-AACM氧化剂插值计算可靠，采用简化机制和碳键机制（CBM-Z）模拟的差异较小。和观测的对比表明，得益于CAS-ESM的气溶胶双向反馈作用，简化版能够较好地抓住气溶胶及其前体物的空间分布，为IAP-AGCM提供可靠的气溶胶模拟。另外，简化版能大幅提升计算效率，满足CAS-ESM耦合长期积分的需求。为了在全球气候变化的研究中提供更完善的气溶胶模拟，未来考虑在IAP-AACM中增加氮化学和臭氧平流层化学机制。  相似文献   

Moisture Sources and Their Contributions to Summer Precipitation in the East of Southwest China          下载免费PDF全文

李永华  黄丁安  卢楚翰  向波  周杰  何卷雄 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2023,29(2):153-167

Complex topography, special geographical location and sea-land-air interactions lead to high interannual variability of summer precipitation in the east of Southwest China (ESWC). However, the contributions, influencing factors and mechanisms of remote and local evaporation remain to be further investigated. Using clustering analysis and Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory version 5 model, we analyze the contributions of remote moisture transport and local evaporation to summer precipitation in the ESWC and their causes. There are mainly five remote moisture channels in the ESWC, namely the Arabian Sea channel, Bay of Bengal channel, western Pacific channel, Northwest channel 1 and Northwest channel 2. Among the five channels, the western Pacific channel has the largest number of trajectories, while the Bay of Bengal channel has the largest contribution rate of specific humidity (33.33%) and moisture flux (33.14%). The amount of regional average precipitation is close to that of the precipitation caused by remote moisture transport, and both are considerably greater than the rainfall amount caused by local evaporation. However, on interannual time scales, precipitation recirculation rates are negatively correlated to regional average precipitation and precipitation caused by remote moisture transport but are consistent with that caused by local evaporation. An apparent "+ ? +" wave train can be found on the height anomaly field in East Asia, and the sea surface temperature anomalies are positive in the equatorial Middle-East Pacific, the South China Sea, the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea. These phenomena cause southwest-northeast moisture transport with strong updrafts, thereby resulting in more precipitation in the ESWC.  相似文献