Early diagenesis of nurtrients （C, N, P and Si） stored in sediments of two reservoirs in southwestern China     

Yuchun WANG Jun ZHU Congqiang LIU 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):161-162

Damming is a common anthropogenic intervention along the course of rivers, which is defined as ＂artificial-lake effect＂, both in China and across the world. Today as many as 48000 dams and/or reservoirs are in operation in the Changjiang River （Yangtze River） drainage area, and more are being constructed. While damming is well known to affect riverbome nutrient loads, and thus the riverine ecosystems owing to removal of carbon fixation, and removal of particles in reservoir sediments, there is limited information on the detailed early diagenesis of sediments in reservoirs including the regeneration processes of nutrients deposited in sediments and exchange flux across the sediment-water interface, which is important for mass balance of riverbome nutrients. In the present study, two large-size reservoirs, Wujiangdu Reservoir （WJDR） and Dongfeng Reservoir （DFR）, located on the main steam of the Wujiang River and with uniformity hydrography and discrepancy biogeochemical activity （e. g. primary production）, were selected for a comparative study on the detailed processes of nutrient regeneration. Water, pore water and sediment were sampled from these two reservoirs and dissolved organic carbon （DOC）, NH4^＋, NO3^-, PO4^3-, dissolved silica （DSi） in the overlying water and pore water, and total organic matter in sediments were determined. The results of correlation analysis suggested that in these two reservoirs, processes of nutrient regeneration near the sediment-water interface were significantly different. As a result of rapid decomposition of algae-derived ＂labile＂ organic matter in upper sediments, nutrient regeneration processes and upward fluxes in WJDR are dramatically stronger than those of DFR. NH4^＋ upward flux from sediment in WJDR was about 17 times higher than that in DFR. PO4^3- flux in WJDR is about 13 times above that in DFR. DOC flux in WJDR is larger that in DFR by 5 times, and DSi by 1 time.  相似文献   

Response of Ruppia maritima to the reclaimed wastewater in coastal artificial landscape river     

Weihong WANG Min JI Yuwei XUE 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):167-168

In recent years, reclaimed wastewater as a water source for urban artificial landscape rivers is being rapidly developed in some coastal cities with limited water resource available in China. However, eutrophication occurs more often in the landscape waterbody with reclaimed wastewater than in natural rivers and lakes. The study of restoration and reconstruction of macrophytes, especially the submerged aquatic vegetation, is essential to inhibit eutrophication of reclaimed wastewater. This study investigated the seasonal variation of biomass of Ruppia maritima in the artificial landscape river using reclaimed wastewater as the only water source in Tianjin, China. It was found that there were two seasonal growth peaks of Ruppia maritima each year in the coastal reclaimedwastewater. The contents of nitrogen and phosphorus of Ruppia maritima varied with the season.  相似文献   

浅析混凝土质量通病防治的措施     

钱新泽 《中国煤田地质》2005,17(3):56-58

在混凝土工程施工时，经常会发现诸如蜂窝、麻面、孔洞、露筋、缝隙、夹层、缺棱掉角、表面不平整。混凝土强度不够，均质性差等质量通病。在分析产生混凝土施工质量问题原因的基础上，有针对性地提出了各种防治措施。  相似文献   

钻孔灌注桩事故防范与桩基质量控制     

田立波 《河北地质矿产信息》2002,(3):21-23,30

在钻孔灌注桩施工过程中，对经常发生的工程事故，介绍了几种防范措施和钻孔灌注桩施工中的重要指标桩底回淤量的控制方法，通过防范工程事故、控制回淤量，从而达到提高桩基质量的目的。  相似文献   

冀东冀西与岩浆隐爆作用有关的绿岩带再生型金矿床特征   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

沈保丰  李俊建等 《前寒武纪研究进展》2002,25(1):1-10

冀东、冀西广泛分布着以深变质绿岩带为主的变质基底，同时也是中生代岩浆活动十分发育的地区。剧烈的岩浆隐爆作用，对区内早期的绿岩带和其中的金及金矿床进行了强烈的活化改造，形成一批与岩浆隐爆炸用有关的绿岩带再生型金矿床。该类金矿床由于赋存在不同的隐爆构造，具有多样性的矿化特征，可再细分为隐爆震碎角砾岩型金矿床、隐爆角砾岩筒型金矿床和隐爆侵入角砾岩墙型金矿床。文中较详细地阐述了各类金矿床的地质－地球化学特征，它们相互间的空 布关系及与成矿有关的浅成侵入岩的特征。指出隐爆角砾岩型金矿床常与重熔岩浆有关的脉状－细脉浸染状金矿床、斑岩型金矿床共同产出，组成矿床组合，并具有垂直分带的分布特征，这对认识矿床的成矿机制和指导找矿有重大意义。最后，还讨论了成矿模式。  相似文献   

肝硬化再生结节病的CT诊断与鉴别   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

黄绍权 《CT理论与应用研究》2002,11(1):34-35

本文目的是探讨肝硬化再生结节的CT诊断及鉴别，提高肝内结节的诊断水平。方法：对120例肝硬化再生结节的CT平扫及增强图象的分析。结果：肝硬化再生结节以圆形为主，直径在5mm－55mm之间，平扫多数呈高密度，结节的分布据结节的分型而定。结论：明确肝硬化再生结节的CT诊断依据及与肝癌、肝血管瘤的鉴别。  相似文献   

构造柱—圈梁体系外多孔墙内混凝土小型空心砌块六层足尺房屋抗震性能试验研究     

王宗纲  查支祥等 《地震工程与工程振动》2002,22(4):90-96

本文简述了六层构造柱－圈梁体系外墙用多孔砖、内墙用混凝土小型空心砌块足尺房屋抗震试验的设计，介绍了模型楼的试验结果，并对试验结果进行了分析，评价了此类房屋的抗震能力。最后，本文对此类房屋的工程实践提出一些建议。  相似文献   

拱坝非线性地震反应分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

肖诗云  林皋  李宏男 《地震工程与工程振动》2002,22(4):36-40

本文根据一致粘弹性模型的概念，引入应变率的影响，将混凝土静态William-Warnke三参数模型改造成一致粘塑性William-Warnke三参数本构模型，并用这个模型对某高拱坝进行了非线性地震响应分析，与线弹性模型和应变率无关的William-Warnke三参数模型的结果进行了比较，初步探讨了应变率对拱坝地震反应的影响。  相似文献   

ISO-834标准火灾作用后钢管混凝土的轴压刚度和抗弯刚度   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

霍静思  韩林海 《地震工程与工程振动》2002,22(5):143-151

火灾后钢管混凝土的轴压刚度和抗弯刚度是钢管混凝土结构变形性能和抗震分析的重要指标，也是火灾后钢管混凝土修复和加固的重要依据之一，本文利用数值方法计算了标准火灾作用后钢管混凝土轴压构件和纯弯构件荷载-变形关系曲线，分析了受火时间、材料强度、含钢率、截面尺寸等因素的影响规律，最后推导了标准火灾作用后钢管混凝土轴压刚度和抗弯刚度的简化计算公式，所得结果可供有关钢管混凝土结构工程设计时参考。  相似文献   

大开间小型混凝土砌块10层模型房屋抗震性能试验研究(Ⅰ)   总被引：8，自引：3，他引：8  

周抚生  郭迅  郑志华  毛国成 《地震工程与工程振动》2002,22(6):58-64

我国抗震设计规范（GB50011－2001）规定在6、7、8度区，混凝土小砌块结构分别可以建七、六、五层。由于混凝土小砌块结构的最大优势在于10－20层（与混凝土框架或框架剪力墙结构比）。本文按1／4比例制作了10层混凝土小砌块结构模型，按7度设防要求实施构造措施，通过振动台试验研究模型结构的抗震性能。结果表明，模型结构完全能够满足在7度区“小震不坏，大震不倒”的要求。圈梁、构造柱以及水平拉结筋构成的约束体系抗震作用是明显的。试验利用砌块的非注芯孔灌注铁砂来模拟墙体出平面动力效应。在本模型的构造措施下，平出面反应不对结构破坏起控制作用。  相似文献