排序方式: 共有29条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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戈壁风沙流结构特性及其意义 总被引:31,自引:2,他引:29
通过砾质戈壁风沙流野外实测数据的分析以及风洞模拟实验研究发现:戈壁风沙流结构具有与沙漠风沙流完全不同的风沙流特征,戈壁风沙地表的粗糙度随风速的增大而增加,其表面风沙流输沙量高度分布表现出独特的“象鼻”效应,在一定高度处呈现最大值,并随风速的增加而增高。该“象鼻”效应导致戈壁风沙流结构特征值A远大于1,不论风速多大,风沙流都处于未饱和状态的非堆积搬运状态。这种特殊性质比较清楚地解释了敦煌莫高窟千年来不被沙山埋没的谜底。并且在风沙防治工程实践中,采用砾石压沙措施,构造类似与砾质戈壁的下垫面,人工促使风沙流结构呈现“象鼻”形状,可使防沙工程达到理想的输导作用。 相似文献
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特大风区防翻车挡风墙工程设计的风洞实验研究 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
在我国新疆特大风区为防止火车车辆倾覆设置挡风墙。实验测定挡风墙的表面压力分布、最佳疏透度、路基高度和不同轨心距的挡风墙合理高度等指标,挡风墙工程以高3m紧密结构矩形体为宜。 相似文献
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通过岩芯观察描述、铸体薄片鉴定、毛细管压力分析以及扫描电镜等分析测试手段,结合测井解释成果,分析了镇泾油田长6与长8油层组油井产能的差异及其影响因素。结果表明:沉积相带、储层微观特征、裂缝发育程度、封盖条件以及储层伤害等是决定镇泾油田油井产量的关键因素。因此,在镇泾油田长8和长6油层组开发过程中,应根据不同沉积相带及其储层特征的差异,从改进油井施工工艺等方面入手,调整开发方案,改善储层的渗流能力,从而提高油井的产能。 相似文献
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海南岛西海岸沙丘形成动力过程的风洞模拟试验 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The western coast of Hainan Island exhibits a savanna landscape. Many types of sand dunes, including transverse dune ridges, longitudinal dune ridges, elliptical dunes, coppice dunes, and climbing dunes, are widely distributed in the coastal zone. In winter, high-frequency and high-energy NE winds (dominant winds) are prevalent, with a resultant drift direction (RDD) of S35.6°W. In spring, low-frequency and low-energy SW secondary winds prevail, with a RDD of N25.1°E. Wind tunnel simulations revealed that the airflow over the dune surface is the main factor controlling the erosion and deposition patterns of dune surfaces and the morphological development of dunes. In the region’s bidirectional wind en- vironment, with two seasonally distinct energy levels, the airflow over the surface of elliptical dunes, barchan dunes, and transverse dune ridges will exhibit a transverse pattern, whereas the airflow over longitudinal dunes ridges exhibits a lateral pattern and that over climbing dunes exhibits a climbing-circumfluent pattern. These patterns represent different dynamic processes. The coastal dunes on the western coast of Hainan Island are influenced by factors such as onshore winds, sand sources, coastal slopes, rivers, and forest shelter belts. The source of the sand that supplements these dunes particularly influences the development pattern: when there is more sand, the pattern shows positive equilibrium deposition between dune ridges and dunes; otherwise, it shows negative equilibrium deposition. The presence or absence of forest shelter belts also influences deposition and dune development patterns and transformation of dune forms. Coastal dunes and inland desert dunes experience similar dynamic processes, but the former have more diversified shapes and more complex formation mechanisms. 相似文献
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雅鲁藏布江河谷风沙地貌形成机制与发育模式 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:13
雅鲁藏布江河谷风沙地貌有 4级 2 1个类型 .河谷区具有风沙地貌发育的环境条件 .由MM4中尺度气候模型模拟的河谷冬半年近地表流场和风矢量场从宏观上反映了有利于风沙沉积的河谷流场 ,在总体上制约了风沙地貌的分布区域与地貌部位 .沙丘、沙丘群发育主要有迎风阻滞沉积、背风回流沉积和弯道绕流沉积三种方式 ,经历了风力作用沙丘形成 水力作用沙丘消减的正、逆交替过程 ,并自初生带→主体带→消退带演化 ,最终以爬升沙丘 (片 )或下落沙丘形态消退或消亡 . 相似文献
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