低成本单频精密单点定位在城市导航定位中的应用     

省天琛  张生鹏  赵利江  张永荥  毛亚萍 《测绘地理信息》2022,47(2):23-25

提出了采用单频精密单点定位(precise point posi-tioning,PPP)技术实现基于u-blox的城市区域亚米级导航定位技术服务模式,该模式完全取代精度相对较低的标准单点定位(standard point positioning,SPP)技术,同时相比于网络RTK(real-time kinemati...  相似文献   

中国西南地区川西云杉径向生长与水分利用效率动态变化（英文）     

汪洋  张永  方欧娅  邵雪梅 《地理学报(英文版)》2018,(6)

Elevated CO_2 level in the atmosphere is expected to improve the tree growth rates and intrinsic water-use efficiency(i WUE).Although current results inferring from tree rings found the tree growth decline in water-limited area,it is still unclear whether spruce trees in humid southwestern China benefit from the increasing CO_2.In this study,tree-ring width data were used to investigate the tree radial growth rate of Chuanxi spruce(Picea likiangensis var.balfouriana).Moreover,combining with the tree-ring carbon isotope date,we analyzed the physiological responses of Chuanxi spruce to rising CO_2 concentrations in the atmosphere(C_a)associated with climatic change in southwestern China.From 1851 to 2009,i WUE of Chuanxi spruce rose by approximately 30.4%,and the ratio of atmospheric CO_2 to leaf intercellular CO_2 concentration(C_i/C_a)showed no significant trend in the study area.The result suggested that Chuanxi spruce used an active response strategy when C_a was significantly increased.i WUE showed a significant increasing trend in parallel with tree radial growth,indicating that the increasing i WUE resulted in an increase in radial growth.These results suggest that spruce forests in southwestern China have not shown declining trends under increasing C_a and climate change scenarios,in contrast to trees growing in water-limited areas.Therefore,spruce forests benefit from the increasing CO_2 in the atmosphere in the humid areas of southwestern China.  相似文献   

陕渝黔桂1800km超长探测剖面重力异常场特征及深部地壳结构探榷   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王谦身  滕吉文  张永谦  陈石  文武  皮娇龙  马学英 《地球物理学报》2016,59(11):4139-4152

通过对跨越华北克拉通、秦岭造山带、扬子克拉通几大地质构造单元的,北起陕西榆林经秦岭过重庆鱼泉、贵州贵阳并向南到广西凭祥全长1810km超长重力探测剖面的数据进行处理分析和解释,构建了沿剖面的二维地壳密度结构模型,并详细分析了沿剖面壳内各界面与Moho界面展布的深部结构和构造特征、构划出了该剖面的深部断裂分布,探讨了剖面辖区跨越的克拉通、造山带、接触带或耦合带等一系列的区域构造的差异,同时对其可能的地质构造含义进行初步了解释,以期能对深化认识该剖面跨越地区的地壳结构、构造单元划分及动力学等研究,提供相关重力场的依据.  相似文献   

向错-位错组合模型模拟渭河盆地地壳水平变形特征          下载免费PDF全文

张永  张永志  瞿伟 《地震工程学报》2015,37(4):996-1000

基于向错-位错组合模型模拟渭河盆地内主要断层的滑动与转动运动变形,通过数值计算获得断层滑动及转动变形引起的地表水平位移,并与盆地内实测GPS水平位移进行了对比。结果表明:采用向错-位错组合模型能够完整地描述断层实际的滑动与转动运动变形状态,组合模型模拟断层滑动与转动引起的地表水平位移与实测GPS水平位移,无论在量级或是运动趋势上均具有较好的一致性特征。  相似文献   

辽宁庄河地区花岗岩侵位机制及岩浆动力学的初步探讨——以光明山花岗岩复式岩体为例     

张永  郝永利  于海峰  董万德 《地质与资源》2014,23(1):68-72,61

运用岩浆动力学原理探讨庄河地区光明山花岗岩复式岩体岩浆侵位的驱动力、上升通道、通道最小临界宽度和定位过程,指出光明山花岗岩复式岩体是由其岩浆在区域挤压力的作用下,沿由深大断裂所提供的最小临界宽度呈脉状上侵,并在地壳浅部以岩墙扩张的形式定位而成.  相似文献   

环境考古视角下的丝绸之路早期城址:从河西走廊到中亚     

安成邦  郑力源  刘露雨  卢超  张东菊  张永  尚玉平  朱永明  张彦臻  张文胜 《第四纪研究》2022,42(1):302-310

根据年代和考古遗址的空间分布,对河西走廊东部民勤三角城、金昌三角城,新疆的奎玉克协海尔古城,以及中亚的Kyzyl tepa古城的年代、形状、筑造方式等做了对比,并分析了不同时期的古城址和同区域的考古文化遗址之间的空间关系.结果 表明,这3个地区的古城址大致形成于相近的时代,且都是就地取材,充分利用原始的地势而筑城.城墙...  相似文献   

武夷山成矿带及邻区上地幔速度结构及其对燕山期岩浆-成矿活动的启示     

徐峣  张永谦  严加永  徐志伍  陈淼  王栩  陈昌昕  张文文 《岩石学报》2022,38(2):529-543

武夷山成矿带燕山期岩浆-成矿活动的深部动力学机制一直是学者们研究的热点.已有的研究结果表明,武夷山成矿带及邻区的上地幔存在着显著的低速异常,可能与地表的岩浆-成矿活动存在着密切的联系.本研究利用分布在华夏地块98个固定地震台站以及59个流动地震台站所记录到的278个远震事件,采用远震层析成像方法构建了武夷山成矿带及邻区...  相似文献   

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张永志  张永  武艳军  张本平 《大地测量与地球动力学》2013,33(2):8-12

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Large scale northward expansion of warm water species Skeletonema tropicum (Bacillariophyceae) in China seas   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘东艳  蒋金杰  王妍  张永  邸宝平 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2012,30(4):519-527

Skeletonema tropicum is regarded as a species with an affinity to warm waters and it has never been reported in seas where temperatures drop below 11°C in winter. Previous studies in China reported that S. tropicum was restricted to subtropical and warm temperate seas (East and South China Seas), but the species was recently found during August cruises of 2009 and 2010 in Jiaozhou Bay, Yellow Sea, located several hundred kilometers to the north. Here, winter water temperatures often drop below 5°C. Identification of S. tropicum was confirmed under light and scanning electronic microscopes and maximum cell abundance in Jiaozhou Bay was estimated as 1.73×10 4 cell/L. This record of S. tropicum in Jiaozhou Bay represents a significant northward expansion in the geographic range of the species. Ship ballast water was identified as a possible carrier of S. tropicum from southern places along Chinese coastline, and in addition, thermal pollution from local power stations and seawater desalination plants may provide suitable conditions for species over-wintering.  相似文献   

内蒙古东乌旗地区中下泥盆统泥鳅河组沉积相研究          下载免费PDF全文

杜叶龙  程银行  李艳锋  李敏  胡晓佳  张永  张天福  牛文超 《古地理学报》2015,17(5):645-652

发育于内蒙古东乌旗地区的泥鳅河组,属于早中泥盆世沉积,厚度约1000m,主要发育泥岩、粉砂岩和灰岩沉积,粉砂岩中常常发育大量腕足类和珊瑚生物化石。首次在本区发现风暴沉积和Beaconites遗迹化石:风暴沉积由下至上包括粒序层理段、平行层理段、丘状交错层理段和浪成波纹层理段4个层段;Beaconites遗迹化石具管壁和内部水平“V”字型的回填纹构造。通过对岩相、生物化石、风暴沉积和Beaconites遗迹化石的研究显示,东乌旗地区泥鳅河组为浅海相沉积。  相似文献