GIS在我国岩土工程中的应用     

雒林林  陈情来  张春生 《测绘与空间地理信息》2002,25(3):57-58

介绍国内GIS在岩土工程中的应用实例、应用范围及研究水平、发展方向。  相似文献   

1950–2011年黄河入海水沙通量变化的阶段性与多尺度特征(英文)     

任惠茹  李国胜  崔林林  何蕾 《地理学报(英文版)》2015,(1):85-100

This paper examines the changes in the time series of water discharge and sediment load of the Yellow River into the Bohai Sea. To determine the characteristics of abrupt changes and multi-scale periods of water discharge and sediment load, data from Lijin station were analyzed, and the resonance periods were then calculated. The Mann-Kendall test, order clustering, power-spectrum, and wavelet analysis were used to observe water discharge and sediment load into the sea over the last 62 years. The most significant abrupt change in water discharge into the sea occurred in 1985, and an abrupt change in sediment load happened in the same year. Significant decreases of 64.6% and 73.8% were observed in water discharge and sediment load, respectively, before 1985. More significant abrupt changes in water discharge and sediment load were observed in 1968 and 1996. The characteristics of water discharge and sediment load into the Bohai Sea show periodic oscillation at inter-annual and decadal scales. The main periods of water discharge are 9.14 years and 3.05 years, whereas the main periods of sediment load are 10.67 years, 4.27 years, and 2.78 years. The significant resonance periods between water discharge and sediment load are observed at the following temporal scales: 2.86 years, 4.44 years, and 13.33 years. Water discharge and sediment load started to decrease after 1970 and has decreased significantly since 1985 for several reasons. Firstly, the precipitation of the Yellow River drainage area has reduced since 1970. Secondly, large-scale human activities, such as the building of reservoirs and floodgates, have increased. Thirdly, water and soil conservation have taken effect since 1985.  相似文献   

1959年来珠江三角洲地区的海平面变化与趋势   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

何蕾  李国胜  李阔  崔林林  任惠茹 《地理研究》2014,33(5):988-1000

验潮站资料的低空间分辨率与卫星数据的短时序是区域海平面变化研究存在的关键难题。本文结合卫星高度计海平面高度距平资料及验潮站数据,基于EOF和最小二乘法重建过去53 年（1959-2011 年）珠江三角洲海平面变化时空序列,并利用主成分分析方法建立区域统一海平面变化时间序列。结果显示,基于EOF和最小二乘法的海平面高度场重建方法能很好地解决卫星高度计资料时间序列不长和验潮站分布稀缺时间不连续等问题,对于海平面变化研究,尤其是关于过去长期的变化过程及特征研究适用性良好。对统一海平面变化时间序列线性拟合显示,近53 年珠江三角洲区域海平面平均变化速率为4.08 mm/yr,且存在近期加速上升趋势。与单站研究相比,该方法较好地表达了区域海平面主要变化特征并剔除可能存在的噪音。径流及厄尔尼诺现象也对珠江三角洲海平面空间变化产生影响。  相似文献   

黑龙江嫩江地区三合屯金矿区糜棱岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄与成矿的关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘宝山  寇林林  张春鹏  李成禄  罗健  韩仁萍  李博文 《地质学报》2022,96(3):954-970

三合屯金矿位于黑龙江省嫩江县境内,普遍认为其是韧性剪切带型金矿.本次对采自韧性剪切带中花岗质糜棱岩样品进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年,以约束剪切带的活动时代,并为金矿化事件提供依据,获得糜棱岩中热液锆石增生边加权平均年龄为162 Ma.因此,矿区在燕山期晚侏罗世经历剪切变形,并且这期变形事件与前人研究的科洛...  相似文献   

一种便携式激光测距仪的原理及方案实现简     

李俊锋  阮林林  姚丹 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(1):103-105

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THE INTERDECADAL VARIATION OF THE SOUTH ASIAN HIGH AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH THE SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE OF TROPICAL AND SUBTROPICAL REGIONS     

彭丽霞  朱伟军  李忠贤  倪东鸿  陈海山  潘林林  刘玉宝 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2018,24(1):111-122

This study aims to explore the interdecadal variation of South Asian High (SAH) and its relationship with SST (Sea surface temperature) of the tropical and subtropical regions by using the NCEP/NCAR monthly reanalysis data from 1948 to 2012, based on the NCAR CAM 3.0 general circulation model. The results show that: 1) the intensity of SAH represents a remarkable interdecadal variation characteristic, the intensity of SAH experienced from weak to strong at the late 1970s, and after the late 1970s , its strength is enhanced and the area is expanded in the east-west direction. The expansion degree is greater westward than eastward, while it is opposite in summer. 2) Corresponding to the interdecadal variation of SAH intensity, after the late 1970s, the divergent component of wind field has two ascending and three descending areas. Of the two ascending areas, one is located in the East Pacific, the other location varies with the season from the Indian Ocean in winter to the South China Sea and West Pacific in summer. Three descending areas are located in the north-central Africa, the East Asia and the Middle Pacific region respectively. 3) Corresponding to the interdecadal variation of SAH intensity, the rotational component of wind field at the lower level is an anomalous cyclone over the South China Sea and West Pacific in summer, while in winter, it is an anomalous cyclone over the Indian Ocean, and an anomalous anticyclone over the equatorial Middle Pacific. 4) Numerical simulations show that the interdecadal variation of SAH is closely related to the SST of the tropical and subtropical regions. The SST of Indian Ocean plays an important role in winter, while in summer, the SST of the South China Sea and West Pacific plays an important role, and the SST of the East Pacific also plays a certain role.  相似文献   

基于曲线特征的等深线自动综合方法研究     

何桂敏  顾锦华  林林 《海洋测绘》2014,34(5):38-41

从等深线的特点及其制图综合的基本原则与方法出发,提出了一种基于曲线特征的Douglas-Peucker改进算法,在此基础上构建了等深线自动综合方法。该方法通过对曲线特征点的提取和弯曲特征的分析,可以自动确定等深线综合的数量指标和最小分界指标,经试验验证取得了较好的综合效果。  相似文献   

黑龙江争光金矿床方铅矿黄铁矿Rb-Sr年龄及地质意义     

刘宝山  张春鹏  寇林林  韩仁萍  李成禄 《大地构造与成矿学》2022,46(1):102-111

争光金矿床位于兴安地块东缘黑龙江省多宝山铜钼-金矿集区南东端,矿体产于早奥陶世闪长岩与下奥陶统多宝山组地层接触带及多宝山组中,为大型金矿.因缺乏精确的成矿年代学研究,其成矿时代一直存在争议.本文在争光金矿床地质背景和岩石矿物学研究的基础上,对矿区内12件矿石样品中共生矿物方铅矿和黄铁矿进行Rb-Sr同位素年代学研究.结...  相似文献   

GIS在我国岩土工程中的应用   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

雒林林陈情来  张春生 《东北测绘》2002,25(3):57-58

介绍国内GIS在岩土工程中的应用实例、应用范围及研究水平、发展方向。  相似文献   

不连续岩体扩展有限元法的前处理     

万林林  余天堂 《岩土力学》2011,32(Z1):772-0778

扩展有限元法是针对不连续问题提出的一种改进的有限元法,由于其计算网格独立于结构内不连续面,该方法十分适用于处理不连续问题,因此,该方法需能将不连续面和计算网格的几何信息转化为计算分析所需的单元拓扑信息的前处理。针对扩展有限元法在不连续岩体问题中的应用,系统地研究了二维扩展有限元解决不连续问题时单元拓扑信息生成等前处理问题,给出了单元拓扑信息自动生成算法,将不连续面和计算网格几何信息转化为计算所需要的单元拓扑信息,并在此基础上开发了不连续岩体二维扩展有限元法前处理程序。结果表明该算法和程序的适用性和正确性,同时还表明扩展有限元法在不连续岩体问题求解中有较好的应用前景  相似文献