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Two cruises for multi-discipline investigation were conducted in October and November,1998 in Daya Bay to collect: (1) samples from five levels including sea-surface microlayer (SML), subsurface (SSL), surface, body (mid-column) and bottom water; and (2) observational data on chlorephylla and notri-eras, and important factors such as turbidity, BOD, COD, TN, TP and phytoplanklon. Results showed that there was no enrichment of chlorophyll-a in the SML, but quite notable enrichment of some organic matter and nutrients. Compared with the findings in earlier researches, PO4^-P and SiO3-Si have decreased, and the N/P ratio has increased obviously to even more than 100 in the SML. It is concluded preliminarily that PO4-P and SiO3-Si mainly determine phytoplankton growth in Daya Bay at present. 相似文献
22.
舟山市西白莲岛屿为例,通过分析其生态系统特征和生态压力驱动因子,构建海岛生态压力定量评估模型,计算结果显示西白莲岛从2008年到2012年的生态压力值分别为0.2345、0.3016、0.3797、0.3604、0.3503,参照舟山市近岸海域环境功能区划,西白莲岛地理位置处于四类海水水质环境,四类海域标准值计算结果为0.5490。与四类水质比较结果显示该岛屿生态压力值均未超出岛屿承载能力,主要的压力驱动因子为填海造地,分析结果为海岛生态保护与资源合理利用提供参考和决策依据。 相似文献
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随着城市化进程的不断推进,海岛生态安全格局完整性逐渐降低、生态安全风险逐渐增加。为提高海岛地区应对生态风险的能力,本研究选择舟山岛作为研究对象,通过生物多样性维护功能重要性评估,结合形态学空间格局分析（MSPA）和景观连通性分析,筛选出10个生态源地。基于最小累积阻力模型（MCR）搭建生态廊道并基于重力模型分析廊道的重要程度,构建了33条潜在生态廊道和12条重要生态廊道,通过网络闭合度（α指数）、线点率（β指数）以及网络连接度（γ指数）评价了研究区生态网络完整度,并运用Linkage Mapper识别出多个重要生态节点。研究表明：（1）舟山岛生态源地斑块较细碎,面积为72.36 km2,约占研究区面积14%;(2)总体生态阻力较低,低阻力面面积为254.69 km2,占研究区总面积约50%;高阻力面主要为舟山岛沿海城市建设区,面积为141.99 km2,约占研究区面积28%;(3)生态网络完整度评价结果表明,生态网络中供物种迁移扩散的路径不足,生态网络整体循环性和流通性有待提高;（4）位于源地间的小块耕地和建设用地一定程度上阻碍和限制了区域生态安全格局的构建。基于上述结果,提出了“一带... 相似文献