基于ASTER数据的石头口门水库水质参数定量遥感反演   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王旭楠  陈圣波  宁亚灵  荣冲  汪自军 《世界地质》2008,27(1):105-109

提出了一种基于神经网络和遥感图像相结合的水质反演模型,构建了含有一个隐含层的两层BP神经网络反演模型.以石头口门水库为例,采用ASTER数据分析了石头口门水库水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的污染物监测模型.以ASTER数据的前三个波段的反射率作为输入,溶解氧(DO),生化需氧量(BOD),氨氮(NH3-N)含量浓度作为输出,反演了石头口门水库的水质参数浓度.并给出石头口门水库水质污染状况分析,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加.  相似文献   

树立"大水库"观念促进水电开发事业的可持续发展——谈水库专业的建设与管理     

蔡金良  童小松 《中国勘察设计》2008,(8)

在水电开发建设中,移民安置问题是我国目前和将来水电开发面临的最为重大的问题。以国务院第471号令为契机,转变思想认识,用"大水库"观念指导水库专业的建设与管理,对我国水电开发事业的可持续发展具有重要的意义。  相似文献   

科学发展托起新宾生态家园     

于景森 《今日国土》2008,(8):34-35

新宾满族自治县地处辽宁东部山区,位于大伙房水库和观音阁水库上游,是国家两个特大型水库重要的水源涵养地,每年向辽宁中部城市群提供13亿立方米的优质水,生态建设的位置十分重要,是辽宁省的绿色生态屏障,是全国中小城市生态环境建设实验区和国家山区综合开发示范县、生态农业示范县。通过多年的实践我们深刻认识到,实现经济和社会又好又快发展,  相似文献   

叶县保安国土资源所：服务重点工程建设创佳绩     

何建立 《河南地质》2008,(3):20-20

横卧于叶县境内干江河上游的燕山水库,是国家确定的治淮骨干工程,也是河南省重点工程。水库共占用叶县保安镇土地34000余亩,需搬迁村庄16个,迁移村民14000多人。自2005年3月正式开工建设以来,叶县国土资源局保安国土资源所充分发挥管理职能,为重点工程建设提供了优质高效的服务。  相似文献   

声音     

《今日国土》2008,(3):7-7

从今年起,湖南将在3年内治理列入国家专项规划的105座重点大中型水库和505座重点小（1）型水库,5年内治理未列入国家专项规划的803座小（1）型和4208座小（2）型病险水库,确保基本消除现有5621座病险水库安全隐患,总投资约67亿元。  相似文献   

新丰江6.1级水库地震前后的波速比变化     

冯锐 《地球物理学报》1977,20(3):211-221

广东省新丰江水库区于1962年3月19日发生6.1级地震。本文分析了1961年以来十四年间,特别是主震前后纵、横波速比V_p/V_s的变化过程。结果表明:波速比V_p/V_s在主震前出现了明显的负异常,总异常时间约为十一个月,于震前一个半月返回正常值,在主震震源附近的深水峡谷区异常幅度最大,异常时间和空间范围比一般构造地震的要小.后期几次强余震前也有异常变化。虚波速度在主震前存在某些异常特征。上述波速比的变化可以用扩容模式较好地解释。 波速比值是由两个台站的记录得到的。对虚波速度的计算采用了联合地震参数的方法。  相似文献   

水库地震与地质构造的关系   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

李祖武 《地震地质》1981,3(3):61

许多实例表明,水库地震与地质构造有十分密切的关系。本文根据一些实际资料着重讨论了水库地震与活动性强烈的大地构造区、断裂带、断块间差异运动之间的关系  相似文献   

PCBs and OCPs in sediments from Hongfeng Reservoir in Guizhou Province, China     

Zhongqing WEI Congqiang LIU Xiaobing LIANG Fushun WANG Shaofeng WANG 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):69-70

In this research, chlorinated hydrocarbons （polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides） were measured by GC-ECD in sediments from the Hongfeng Reservoir area. The concentrations of total PCBs range from 3.2 to 31.6 ng/g, among which PCB28, PCB52 are the major congeners with the concentrations from 0.5 to 4.6 ng/g, and from 0.4 to 28.1 ng/g, respectively. The concentrations of these pollutants decrease from surface to bottom, while the concentrations at 1-4 cm are lower than at 5-8 cm, suggesting the decline of PCBs input. TOC concentrations of sediment are found in a significant positive correlation with those of PCBs, suggesting that PCBs are mainly adsorbed on organic matter and particles. HCHs and DDTs are the predominant organochlorine pesticides with the concentrations ranging from 1.6 to 8.9 ng/g （average 3.2 ng/g） and 0.9 to 25.7 ng/g （average 7.8 ng/g）, respectively. β-HCH and γ-HCH （lindane） are the predominant HCH isomers from sediments, and p, p＇-DDE and p, p＇-DDT are the predominant DDT isomers. DDT/DDE＋DDD and α-HCH/γ-HCH ratios range from 0.6 to 0.9 and 0.1 to 3.0, respectively, which indicates more use of lindane than technical mixtures of HCHs before, and also suggests changes in HCHs and DDTs in the environment. The high values of β-HCH and p, p＇-DDE also show that atmospheric input is one of the important sources of the Hongfeng Reservoir, because β-HCH and p, p＇-DDE are stable and have low Sw and Pv so that they can be easily transferred over a long range in atmosphere.  相似文献   

Overcoming flood and desiccation made by implementing artificial recharge toward absorption reservoir     

Teddy W. Sudinda Teddy 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):156-157

Flood and desiccation are perceived as two most critical and influential disasters which contradict between causes and consequences. Flood occurs when the water surface could no longer flow the whole water flow, thus, the water flooded. Contradicted to that, desiccation occurs when the water flow contains a low volume of water deposit, thus, the water requirement exceeds the available potential. That condition was caused by land utilization as the consequences due to the increased land requirement for housing or industrial needs. An attempt to overcome the flood, nowadays, is implemented mostly in a structural way, through building canals, implementing rivers normalization, building gateways or building flood control pump which are more directed toward the flood direction in order to increase the surface flow in an immediate maner to the sea. However, the effort to overcome the flood its self, could be more effective if followed by an effort to increase the soil ability to absorb natural recharge or artificial recharge or by refilling the water into the earth surface. Absorption reservoir used as one of technology alternatives （artificial recharge） could also be used to support the attempt to overcome flood and desiccation. Absorption reservoir is a dam which was designed according to the basic principles, such as the bottom surface of the reservoir that has a high permeability surface; the surface of the reservoir water is higher （higher aquifer） along with a high permeability, considering the availability of water source that has been absorbed and its quality; considering the aquifer category on the water absorption dam;  相似文献   

Early diagenesis of nurtrients （C, N, P and Si） stored in sediments of two reservoirs in southwestern China     

Yuchun WANG Jun ZHU Congqiang LIU 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):161-162

Damming is a common anthropogenic intervention along the course of rivers, which is defined as ＂artificial-lake effect＂, both in China and across the world. Today as many as 48000 dams and/or reservoirs are in operation in the Changjiang River （Yangtze River） drainage area, and more are being constructed. While damming is well known to affect riverbome nutrient loads, and thus the riverine ecosystems owing to removal of carbon fixation, and removal of particles in reservoir sediments, there is limited information on the detailed early diagenesis of sediments in reservoirs including the regeneration processes of nutrients deposited in sediments and exchange flux across the sediment-water interface, which is important for mass balance of riverbome nutrients. In the present study, two large-size reservoirs, Wujiangdu Reservoir （WJDR） and Dongfeng Reservoir （DFR）, located on the main steam of the Wujiang River and with uniformity hydrography and discrepancy biogeochemical activity （e. g. primary production）, were selected for a comparative study on the detailed processes of nutrient regeneration. Water, pore water and sediment were sampled from these two reservoirs and dissolved organic carbon （DOC）, NH4^＋, NO3^-, PO4^3-, dissolved silica （DSi） in the overlying water and pore water, and total organic matter in sediments were determined. The results of correlation analysis suggested that in these two reservoirs, processes of nutrient regeneration near the sediment-water interface were significantly different. As a result of rapid decomposition of algae-derived ＂labile＂ organic matter in upper sediments, nutrient regeneration processes and upward fluxes in WJDR are dramatically stronger than those of DFR. NH4^＋ upward flux from sediment in WJDR was about 17 times higher than that in DFR. PO4^3- flux in WJDR is about 13 times above that in DFR. DOC flux in WJDR is larger that in DFR by 5 times, and DSi by 1 time.  相似文献