深海沉积物钙质和硅质成分的相对含量与水深的关系     

王成厚  金建才  程先豪 《海洋学研究》1986,(4)

文章根据1983年夏季中太平洋海盆锰结核调查航次中所取得的10个站沉积物样品,经测定碳酸盐、SiO_2和有机碳等百分含量,并结合日本航行报告GH_(77-1)与GH_(78-1)中有关的资料,初步探讨了沉积物钙质和硅质成分在水深制约下的变化关系。 本文认为测区沉积物主要由钙质和硅质成分所组成,钙质和硅质成分的相对含量随大洋水深的变化而消长,其变化关系基本上由下列方程式表示。C_(caco_3)=163.32-0.015D-1.47C_(sio_2)  相似文献   

西太平洋及邻近海域碘的地域性分异          下载免费PDF全文

程先豪  余国辉  张平 《海洋学报》1993,15(2):40-47

本文分析了自29°N～67°S,1989～1990年中国南大洋考察和1990年中日黑潮调查部分站位海水样碘的不同化学形式,并讨论了碘与营养盐及生物生产力等的制约关系.分析结果表明,大平洋赤道以南的总溶解无机碘较北侧为高.赤道南北热带、亚热带的碘离子分布具有明显的对称性.南极辐合带附近表层海水碘离子含量极低,一般仅占总无机碘含量的10%.海水溶解有机碘约占总无机碘的10%左右,无论平面或剖面都没有显著的变化.碘的含量分布在海洋生物地球化学体系中居于保守和生物制约性之间,从大尺度范围看I/S值有一定的稳定性,但在个别地域里其分布值又可受生物活动的影响.此外,实验证据表明表层海水有机颗粒的清除及真光层底部有机质的再矿化作用强化了碘在海水中类似于营养盐的剖面特征.  相似文献   

A RESEARCH ON THE BENTHIC ECOLOGY ENVIRONMENT, ANTARCTIC OCEAN: Ⅰ. MAXWELL BAY AND ADMIRALTY BAY          下载免费PDF全文

程先豪  王永泓  夏卫平  张海生 《极地研究》1993,4(1):62-70

Analyzing the information on benthic organisms and geochemistry, obtained from the Chinese First Expedition on Antarctic Ocean and its succeeded works and comparing with that of other oceans, this paper shows that in the circumstances of the researched area benthic organisms are rich. However, the prodsperity of the organisms is limited below 5-10 cm of the profiles in which the environment is mainly dominated by sulfate reducing reaction. On the condition of low temperature in Antarctic Ocean, the solubility of carbonates is higher than that of other latitudes of oceans, but the concentration of calcium in overlying water and pore water of the benthic environment is not higher than that in other oceans, which results in the difficulty for the crustaceas and mollusks to obtain sufficient calcium carbonate to form their solid shell as well as to bring about the lower ratios of these animals both in abundance and biomass in the researched ocean. Futhermore, there is a positive relationship between the dis  相似文献