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The effect of ocean wave breaking as a non-Bragg mechanism on backscattering cross-section and modulation transfer functions （MTF） of radar was investigated based on Bragg resonance theory and parametric method. The result showed that the additional effect of wave breaking on backscattering cross-section is not more than 20% except for the small incident angle of VV polarized electromagnetic （e.m.） wave but is significant for HH polarized e.m. wave. Breaking waves lead to increase in the modulus of tilt modulation MTF and the larger the wind speed, the faster the increase. For large incident angle, the modulus of tilt modulation MTF with wave breaking decreases quickly with incident angle for HH polarization and approach to that without wave breaking for VV polarization. The hydrodynamic MTF increases 30%-60% when considering wave breaking and the increase is larger for HH polarization than for VV polarization. 相似文献
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A statistical distribution of the maxima of a random function in two space variables is suggested to fit with stereo observations of the sea surface. The presented distribution is a complicated mix of Gaussian, Rayleighian and Maxwellian distributions and determined by three parameters of the directional spectrum, According to the changes of the three parameters it may approach the above three distributions respectively in special cases so that it has more probability of fitting stereo data better In addition, the fact that these parameters can be directly estimated from observed data is briefly in the paper. 相似文献
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An investigation of the effects of wave state and sea spray on an idealized typhoon using an air-sea coupled modeling system 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In this study, the impact of atmosphere-wave coupling on typhoon intensity was investigated using numerical simulations of an idealized typhoon in a coupled atmosphere-wave-ocean modeling system. The coupling between atmosphere and sea surface waves considered the effects of wave state and sea sprays on air-sea momentum flux, the atmospheric low-level dissipative heating, and the wave-state-affected sea- spray heat flux. Several experiments were conducted to examine the impacts of wave state, sea sprays, and dissipative heating on an idealized typhoon system. Results show that considering the wave state and sea-spray-affected sea-surface roughness reduces typhoon intensity, while including dissipative heating intensifies the typhoon system. Taking into account sea spray heat flux also strengthens the typhoon system with increasing maximum wind speed and significant wave height. The overall impact of atmosphere-wave coupling makes a positive contribution to the intensification of the idealized typhoon system. The minimum central pressure simulated by the coupled atmosphere-wave experiment was 16.4 hPa deeper than that of the control run, and the maximum wind speed and significant wave height increased by 31% and 4%, respectively. Meanwhile, within the area beneath the typhoon center, the average total upward air-sea heat flux increased by 22%, and the averaged latent heat flux increased more significantly by 31% compared to the uncoupled run. 相似文献
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波面极大值处水质点水平速度的统计分布 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
管长龙 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1998,(1)
基于Ｌｏｎｇｕｅｔ－Ｈｉｇｇｉｎｓ提出的线性随机海浪模型,导出了波面极大值处水质点水平速度的统计分布。分布的形式类似于波面极大值的统计分布,其中引入了一个新的谱宽度参量εｕ为１－ｍ２３ｍ２ｍ４１２。当εｕ趋于零时,导出的分布函数为瑞利分布;当εｕ趋于１时,则为正态分布。在窄谱情形下εｕ趋于１２ε,其中ε为１－ｍ２２ｍ０ｍ４１２,为常用的谱宽度参量 相似文献
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破碎波峰线长度的速度谱Λ(c)及其高阶矩是研究破碎能量耗散、动量通量等关键问题的有效工具。活跃破碎的图像识别是正确计算Λ(c)的一个关键前提。Kleiss等2011年给出了一种基于对数累积灰度函数(L)的导函数区分活跃破碎与尾迹的阈值方法,但阈值的确定仍存在一定的主观性,得到的破碎阈值可能偏低。我们通过对渤海海域拍摄的白冠破碎观测资料的分析,发现L函数的二阶导数往往存在稳定的次峰,次峰所对应的灰度值正可作为区分活跃破碎与尾迹的灰度阈值,由此提出一种基于L函数二阶导数次峰的阈值确定方法。 相似文献
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畸形波是一种灾害性海浪现象,源于海浪的某种不稳定机制,一些海难事件被认为是由畸形波所导致的。由于畸形波的灾害性和随机性,迄今具有较完整观测数据的畸形波事件记录较少,发生于1995年的北海"新年波事件"被认为是一个难得的具有较完整观测数据的畸形波记录。本文利用两个海浪模式WW3和SWAN以及两种类型的风场对"新年波事件"的海浪场进行了数值模拟。研究结果表明,对于不同海浪模式和风场,其模拟结果相一致。 相似文献
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Observation and analysis of ocean wave diffraction in near-shore and near-island region was performed with Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data, using an optimized retrieval method named parameterized first-guess spectrum retrieval method. The results retrieved from ERS-SAR and ENVISAT-ASAR images showed that, in the region sheltered by land jut, the energy of long waves is reduced by 10%-20% and that the propagation direction of long waves is changed due to the effect of topography. In the shadow zone behind the island, ocean wave can propagate along the seashore instead of perpendicular to the coastline, as shown by SAR images. 相似文献
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Parameterized first-guess spectrum method for retrieving directional spectrum of swell-dominated waves and huge waves from SAR images 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
A method to retrieve ocean wave spectra from SAR images, named Parameterized First-guess Spectrum Method (PFSM), was proposed after interpretation of the theory to ocean wave imaging and analysis of the drawbacks of the retrieving model generally used. In this method, with additional information and satellite parameters, the separating wave-number is first calculated to determine the maximum wave-number beyond which the linear relation can be used. The separating wave-number can be calculated using the additional information on wind velocity and parameters of SAR satellite. And then the SAR spectrum can be divided into SAR spectrum of wind wave and of swell according to the result of separating wave-number. The portion of SAR spectrum generated by wind wave, is used to search for the most suitable parameters of ocean wind wave spectrum, including propagation direction of ocean wave, phase speed of dominating wave and the angle spreading coefficient. The swell spectrum is acquired by directly inversing the linear relation of ocean wave spectrum to SAR spectrum given the portion of SAR spectrum generated by swell. We used the proposed method to retrieve the ocean wave spectrum from ERS-SAR data from the South China Sea and compared the result with altimeter data. The agreement indicates that the PFSM is reliable. 相似文献