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21.
ENSO及其对亚洲季风和我国气候变化影响的研究 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
ＥＮＳＯ及其对亚洲季风和我国气候变化影响的研究是当今气候研究中的重要问题，本文总结了作者在《气候动力学和气候预测方法研究》项目中有关专题“大洋，尤其ＥＮＳＯ和西太平洋暖池对东亚大气环流和我国气候影响”的研究工作，主要分三方面：１，ＥＮＳＯ是多时空尺度海气相互作用的结果－ＥＮＳＯ形成机理的研究；２．ＭＥＮＳＯ对我国东亚季风和我国气候影响，３，ＥＮＳＯ及其对我国气候影响的可预报性和预报试验。 相似文献
22.
本文利用三维变分同化系统（WRFDA）,设计了4个同化试验方案,将ATOVS卫星亮温资料直接同化到中尺度数值模式（WRF）中,研究同化ATOVS不同卫星亮温资料对2009年04号热带风暴“浪卡”数值模拟的影响。结果表明,直接同化卫星亮温资料能够改善初始场结构（大气流场、温度场）,尤其是对西太平洋反气旋系统,进而提高对热带气旋路径的模拟精度。同化不同类型的ATOVS卫星亮温资料对于热带气旋的移动路径有着不同程度的改善,其中以HIRS3和HIRS4资料同化对热带气旋移动路径改善效果最好。 相似文献
23.
The structural characteristics of 2004 typhoon Aere's precipitation are analyzed using the high-resolution data from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission(TRMM) of the National Aeronautics Space Administration(NASA).It is found that the typhoon's characteristics vary at different stages of its development.To analyze the asymmetric causation of precipitation distribution,data from the National Center for Environmental Prediction(NCEP) reanalysis are used to calculate the vertical integral of the water vapo... 相似文献
24.
A diagnostic analysis is performed of the quasi-biennial oscillations during the ENSO cycle and
the results are based to study the interactions between ENSO and the Asian monsoons. It shows that the Asian
monsoons have significant influence on the ENSO cycle on the quasi-biennial scale. Materialized through the
onset and southward progression of the winter monsoon, the influence appears in the tropical western Pacific to
excite severe convection and to further affect the ENSO cycle. The phenomenon is not only reflected in the
quasi-biennial mode but the annual variation of the Asian winter monsoon in reality. 相似文献
25.
Composite investigation is performed of global dynamic characteristics of >3—4-year period low-frequency oscillation in ENSO variability of air-sea coupling in the context of monthly mean wind andSSTA.Evidence suggests that the horizontal(vertical)anomaly circulation at tropical latitudes(equatorial)exhibits their evolution to be,in substance,a kind of low-frequency wave slowly travel-ling eastward,featured by wave number 2 moving along the equator and zonal wind swiftly decayingoff the equator in relation to divergence/convergence:the time that the low-frequency wave takes tomove around the equator in its halfway is precisely the period of the ENSO low-frequency component(LFC)(approximately 4 years);the ocean also displays corresponding response to the component. 相似文献