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本文聚焦盆地结构和新层系研究, 基于最新采集的航空重磁综合测量数据和岩石样本物性数据, 结合重点地区井震资料, 对异常数据进行多尺度构造分层, 构建了松辽盆地中北部浅—中—深三维空间结构格架; 通过定性与定量研究, 系统分析了研究区上白垩统底面、中生界底面、磁性基底顶面等深度以及上白垩统、上侏罗统—下白垩统、上古生界等厚度, 为研究区域上古生界、上侏罗统—下白垩统等含油气新层系、探讨盆地结构特征对油气的控制作用提供地球物理证据。研究结果表明, 研究区不同地段的上古生界残留厚度差异性显著, 厚度变化范围在0~9300 m之间, 西部和北东部残留厚度较大, 北部和东部局部缺失; 上侏罗统—下白垩统厚度和埋藏深度在研究区北、南部明显不同, 总体呈现南部较厚而且埋藏较深北部较薄而且局部缺失的特征。 相似文献
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Marginal seas play important roles in regulating the global carbon budget, but there are great uncertainties in estimating carbon sources and sinks in the continental margins. A Pacific basin-wide physical-biogeochemical model is used to estimate primary productivity and air-sea CO_2 flux in the South China Sea(SCS), the East China Sea(ECS), and the Yellow Sea(YS). The model is forced with daily air-sea fluxes which are derived from the NCEP2 reanalysis from 1982 to 2005. During the period of time, the modeled monthly-mean air-sea CO_2 fluxes in these three marginal seas altered from an atmospheric carbon sink in winter to a source in summer. On annualmean basis, the SCS acts as a source of carbon to the atmosphere(16 Tg/a, calculated by carbon, released to the atmosphere), and the ECS and the YS are sinks for atmospheric carbon(–6.73 Tg/a and –5.23 Tg/a, respectively,absorbed by the ocean). The model results suggest that the sea surface temperature(SST) controls the spatial and temporal variations of the oceanic pCO_2 in the SCS and ECS, and biological removal of carbon plays a compensating role in modulating the variability of the oceanic pCO_2 and determining its strength in each sea,especially in the ECS and the SCS. However, the biological activity is the dominating factor for controlling the oceanic pCO_2 in the YS. The modeled depth-integrated primary production(IPP) over the euphotic zone shows seasonal variation features with annual-mean values of 293, 297, and 315 mg/(m~2·d) in the SCS, the ECS, and the YS, respectively. The model-integrated annual-mean new production(uptake of nitrate) values, as in carbon units, are 103, 109, and 139 mg/(m~2·d), which yield the f-ratios of 0.35, 0.37, and 0.45 for the SCS, the ECS, and the YS, respectively. Compared to the productivity in the ECS and the YS, the seasonal variation of biological productivity in the SCS is rather weak. The atmospheric pCO_2 increases from 1982 to 2005, which is consistent with the anthropogenic CO_2 input to the atmosphere. The oceanic pCO_2 increases in responses to the atmospheric pCO_2 that drives air-sea CO_2 flux in the model. The modeled increase rate of oceanic pCO_2 is0.91 μatm/a in the YS, 1.04 μatm/a in the ECS, and 1.66 μatm/a in the SCS, respectively. 相似文献