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21.
The Proterozoic anorogenic magmatic rocks are well developed in the Bayan Obo deposit region. They are composed of trachyte, magnesioarfvedesonite-feldspatite, potash-rhyolite, dacite, rhyolite, quartz porphyry and trachy basalt. A lot of high-K diabase veins (dykes) are also found. These anorogenic magmatic rocks are derived from the mantle. They have lowerεNd (t) (4.52-5.88) with T(Nd DM)=1.54-1.92 Ga. Their Nd isotopic compositions and T(Nd DM)are consistent with those of ores, implying that the ore-forming materials were derived from these anorogenic magmatic rocks. The zircon U-Pb ages of the rocks are 1.8 Ga. Research results indicate that the Bayan Obo Group was replaced by the hydrothermal solution related to the anorogenic magmatic rocks, resulting in the formation of the deposit. 相似文献
22.
In intermediate-acid magmatic rocks,alkaline magmatic rocks,gneisses and migmatitic rocks K-feldspar is a rock-forming rock in which the contents of Pb are highest,just 2-10 times those of the whole rock,3-16 times those of mica minerals and 6-32 times those of quartz.The lowest contents of K-feldspar are recognized in Early Proterozoic and Achaean rocks,with Pb in the K-feldspar accounting for less than 10% of that in the whole rock;in post Middle Proterozoic alkaine magmatic rocks,K-feldspar-rich granites and metamorphic rocks the contents of K-feldspar tend to increase,with the proportion granites and metamorphic rocks the contents of K-feldspar tend to increase,with the proportion of Pb over that in the whole rock being obviously increased.In the alkaline rocks in which K-feldspar accounts for 50%-70% of the total in the whole rock,the contents of Pb in K-feldspar account approximately for 70%-95% of the total lead in the whole rock.Being accessible to hydrothermal alteration in the late periods,K-feldspar was conversed to sericite,calcite,quartz,etc.In the process of such conversion the lead would be leached out and then find its way into fluid phase.This kind of trans-formation can provide sufficient ore-forming material for later Pb metallogenesis. 相似文献
23.
桂西北盆-山构造系与大厂锡石多金属成矿作用 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
高计元 《大地构造与成矿学》1998,22(4):332-338
通过对区域地形形态、地质构造格架、大厂矿田的矿床地质、地球化学特征的研究,阐明了大厂矿区所处的构造位置为一盆-山构造系。大厂锡石多金属硫化物矿床的生成、发展和演化是该盆一山构造系发展演化的产物,受盆-山构造系的控制。本矿床按矿体形态、矿床特征可以分为层状矿化和脉状矿化两大类。层状矿化是盆-山构造系形成早期同生沉积的,严格受地层层位和岩性的控制。脉状矿化是盆-山构造系发展演化的晚期不同阶段中受岩浆热液作用的叠加、改造而成,受构造和层位的双重控制。 相似文献
24.
内蒙古白云鄂博矿区元古代非造山岩浆岩及其对成矿的制约 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
白云鄂博矿区广泛分布着元古代非造山岩浆岩.主要岩性是粗面岩、镁铁钠闪石-长石岩、钾质流纹岩、英安岩、流纹岩、石英斑岩和中长玄武岩,并有大量高钾辉绿岩脉(墙)出露.这些非造山岩浆岩来源于地幔,它们的ε_(Sr)(t)值都较低,ε_(Nd)(t)主要集中在4.52～5.88,钕模式年龄T_(DM)~(Nd)集中在1.54～1.92 Ga.它们的Nd同位素组成和钕模式年龄都与矿石一致,意味着成矿物质来源于这些岩浆岩.这些岩浆岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为1.8 Ga年左右.各种研究结果表明矿床是与非造山岩浆岩有关的热液交代白云鄂博群的产物. 相似文献