河北省沿海8个经济鱼种的饵料组成及其相互关系的研究     

孙介华  刘宏春 《海洋湖沼通报》1991,(2):89-94

本文分析了河北省沿海小黄鱼、黄姑鱼、蓝点鲅、牙鲆、半滑舌鳎、鲈鱼、鯒鱼和孔鳐的饵料组成及其相互关系。主要结果有:(1)在饵料组成中,主要的饵料生物是日本鼓虾、脊尾褐虾、虾蛄、中国毛虾、黄鲫、日本鳀鱼、钝尖尾鰕虎鱼和尖尾鰕虎鱼等,这些主要饵料生物基本上都是群众渔业的重要捕捞对象;(2)种间存在不同程度的饵料竞争关系;(3)捕食与被捕食关系分别存在于鲈鱼与小黄鱼、鲈鱼与半滑舌鳎、鯒鱼与小黄鱼的种间。本文从饵料保障的角度,探讨了上述8个经济鱼种资源的恢复与其饵料生物资源的渔业捕捞之间的关系。  相似文献   

Evidence of Insect-plant Interactions From the Upper Gondwana Sequence (Lower Cretaceous) in the Rajmahal Basin, India     

Jayasri Banerji   《Gondwana Research》2004,7(1):205-210

The present paper reports significant evidence of insect-plant interactions in the Upper Gondwana sequence (Early Cretaceous) from various localities of the Rajmahal Formation in the Rajmahal Basin of Jharkhand State, India. This evidence is among the first Early Cretaceous evidence of phytophagy and is recognised by various types of feeding traces namely continuous marginal, discontinuous marginal and non-marginal. These traces may indicate herbivory of pinnate leaves ofPtilophyllurn (Bennettitales) and these herbivores may have assisted the plants in pollination. Additional evidence for a plant-insect relationship is on the lamina o f Phyllopteroides pinnae (Osmundaceae) which was used for ovipostional sites containing oval egg impressions that occur along the veins in the leaf lamina. Further, the evidence of insect galls recognised on a Nipaniophyllurn (Pentoxylales) leaf surface indicates that the lamina was used as a shelter habitat for insect larvae. These galls show some similarity with extinct leaf galls reported on Glossopteris (Glossopteridales) leaves recorded from the Permian of Kashmir Himalaya, India as well as on galls on Sophora (Fabaceae) and Eomangferophyllum (Anacardiaceae) leaves from the Neogene flora of India. Similar spherical leaf galls are induced by Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) and Hymenoptera (Pteromalidae) on leaves of modern Anadenanthera peregrina from Brazil. The present findings from the Upper Gondwana Sequence of India reveals that these types of insect-plant relationships existed during the Gondwana time and continued up to the recent, perhaps having a role in the co-evolution of present flora and fauna.  相似文献   

苏北盆地古近系阜宁组页岩七性关系与三品质测井评价     

赖锦  凡雪纯  黎雨航  赵鑫  刘士琛  刘小平  李栋  庞小娇  李红斌  罗瑀峰 《地质论评》2021,67(6):67120021-67120021

通过岩芯、薄片、扫描电镜等岩石物理实验结合常规、成像以及核磁共振等测井资料,对苏北盆地古近系阜宁组阜二段页岩“七性关系”和“三品质”进行研究。结果表明阜二段页岩储集空间包括粒间孔、颗粒溶孔、晶间孔、有机质孔以及微裂缝,不同孔径孔隙含油性均较好。根据物性参数、孔隙空间建立了储层品质划分标准,由I类到Ⅳ类束缚水饱和度逐渐变大。阜二段烃源岩有机质类型好,TOC基本都大于1%,根据自然伽马能谱测井 K 含量和ΔlgR建立了TOC测井模型,并根据TOC大小实现烃源岩品质划分。地应力方向主要为北东—南西向,阜二段脆性指数基本都大于40%,可压裂性好,根据脆性指数实现工程品质划分。在“七性关系”研究基础上,通过对储层品质、烃源岩品质以及工程品质三者叠加完成了单井“甜点”段优选,甜点主要分布在泥脖子、七尖峰、四尖峰和上山字和中山字段,结果与试油资料相吻合。研究成果可为页岩油测井评价和甜点预测提供理论指导和技术支撑  相似文献   

基于分段解算模型的线要素缓冲区生成算法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

彭认灿  董箭  郑义东 《海洋测绘》2012,32(6):20-23

从线要素缓冲区构建的角度出发,通过挖掘线要素各线段(局部)缓冲区之间的空间几何关系,构建了线要素缓冲区分段解算模型。在此基础上提出了基于分段解算模型的线要素缓冲区生成算法,阐述了该算法的基本原理和实现步骤,并在VC++环境下对算法进行了验证。  相似文献   

Vegetation-environment relationships between northern slope of Karlik Mountain and Naomaohu Basin, East Tianshan Mountains     

Haiyan Zhang  Yibing Qian  Zhaoning Wu  Zhongchen Wang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2012,22(3):288-301

Based on data from 22 sample plots and applying the Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA),this paper discusses the vegetation-environment relationships between the northern slope of Karlik Mountain and Naomaohu Basin,which is situated in the easternmost end of the Tianshan Mountains,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China.For the zonal vegetation,community diversity of mountain vegetation is higher than that of the desert vegetation due to environmental factors.The CCA ordination diagram revealed that the composition and distribution of vegetation types are mainly determined by altitude,soil pH and soil salt content.With increasing elevation,the soil pH and total salt content decrease but the contents of soil organic matter,soil water,total nitrogen and total phosphorus increase gradually.In the CCA ordination diagrams,the sample plots and main species can be divided into five types according to their adaptations to the environmental factors.Type I is composed of desert vegetation distributed on the low mountains,hills,plains and deserts below an elevation of 1900 m;type II is distributed in the mountain and desert ecotone with an elevation of 1900-2300 m,and includes steppe desert,desert steppe and wetland meadow;type III is very simply composed of only salinized meadow;type IV is distributed above an elevation of 2300 m,containing mountain steppe,meadow steppe,subalpine meadow and alpine meadow;type V only contains salinized meadow.The results show that with increasing elevation,species combination changes from the xerophytic shrubs,semi-shrubs and herbs distributed in the low altitude zone with arid climate to the cold-tolerant perennial herbs growing in the high altitudinal zone with cold climate.  相似文献   

吉林省中部地区中心地空间关系分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王士君  王永超  冯章献 《地理科学进展》2012,31(12):1628-1635

利用分形理论中的回旋半径法分别对吉林省中部地区4 个级别的中心地进行分维测算和分析, 得到不同级别中心地的不同结构特征:一级中心地长春市功能和地位明确、稳定, 二级中心地等级模糊且功能缺失, 三级中心地结构紧致合理, 四级中心地量大但联系松散。进一步通过空间构图的方式, 以城镇居民点矢量化数据为基础, 构建吉林省中部地区中心地原始空间图景, 通过对原始图景的修补和模型抽象化处理, 得出结构相对完整的中心地六边形网络体系。进而将其与传统中心地模式进行对比分析可以看出, 修补之后的吉林省中部地区中心地属于克里斯塔勒K=3 体系。但是从现实发展来看, 吉林省中部地区形成合理的中心地体系, 需要加快部分三级中心地的发展, 并促其部分升级为二级中心地, 解决区内二级中心地空间缺失问题;同时, 还须解决四级中心地结构松散问题。  相似文献   

苏北盆地古近系阜宁组页岩七性关系与三品质测井评价     

赖锦  凡雪纯  黎雨航  赵鑫  刘士琛  刘小平  李栋  庞小娇  李红斌  罗瑀峰 《地质论评》2022,68(2):751-768

通过岩芯、薄片、扫描电镜等岩石物理实验结合常规、成像以及核磁共振等测井资料,对苏北盆地古近系阜宁组阜二段页岩"七性关系"和"三品质"进行研究.结果表明阜二段页岩储集空间包括粒间孔、颗粒溶孔、晶间孔、有机质孔以及微裂缝,不同孔径孔隙含油性均较好.根据物性参数、孔隙空间建立了储层品质划分标准,由I类到Ⅳ类束缚水饱和度逐渐变...  相似文献   

冻结膨胀土应力-应变关系试验研究     

李兆宇  张滨 《冰川冻土》2014,36(4):902-906

通过冻结膨胀土三轴力学试验,主要研究了土体在不同温度与围压条件下的应力-应变关系.结果表明：冻结膨胀土的应力-应变曲线为应变硬化型,具有明显的弹塑性变形阶段;在相同围压条件下,随着温度的降低,偏应力增量随应变的增加而增大,最终达到塑性破坏时应力也随之增大. 通过回归分析,抗压强度与温度呈良好的线性关系.随着围压的增加,土体进入塑性变形阶段时的应力有所提高,抗压强度也随之增加,相比温度,围压对抗压强度的影响不是很大.对试验数据进行拟合表明,应用邓肯-张模型能够很好的描述冻结膨胀土应力-应变关系.  相似文献   

山东半岛蓝色经济区建设中的地方政府关系研究     

王琪  张清贵 《海洋通报》2012,31(1):32-37

山东半岛蓝色经济区建设上升为国家战略以后,山东省沿海7个地市积极响应,纷纷实施具有地方特色的蓝色经济建设规划和战略。山东省沿海7个地市政府在蓝色经济区建设中存在着既合作又竞争的关系,为此,需要采取有效措施,理顺山东半岛蓝色经济区建设中的地方政府间关系。  相似文献   

Rethinking representations of the space in human-environmental relationships in Uruguay     

《Geoforum》2017

The aim of this paper is to discuss the representation of spatiality in the interaction between humans and the environment. The work focuses on the movement and relations involved in these past and present interactions. Theoretical reflections are based on the study of the human use of Butiá palm trees in Uruguay. A variety of techniques were used to carry out an ethnographic work that proposes an exercise for the representation of spatiality. The dialogue among these different ways of representing diachronic spatiality in human-palm relationships aims to critically analyse the use of participatory mapping in land management. We propose a non-aerial representation of the spatiality of human-palm relationships with implications on the discussions on the hegemonic ways of representing space.  相似文献