生长断层活动强度定量研究的主要方法评述   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

雷宝华 《地球科学进展》2012,27(9):947-956

目前,定量研究生长断层活动强度的主要方法有生长指数法、古落差法、断层活动速率法、(古)滑距法和断层位移—长度关系分析法等。在前人研究的基础上,对这些方法进行系统的补充和总结。从不同方法的提出、判别、前提假设、优缺点和关系对比等方面,进行介绍和评述。并通过实例分析,用生长指数法、古落差法、断层活动速率法和断层位移—长度关系分析法计算大张坨断层的活动强度,指出不同方法的优缺点。最后对生长断层活动定量研究方法的发展趋势进行了预测,认为生长断层活动定量研究向精度不断提高、多种方法综合运用、对断层活动演化研究更全面、揭示更多的地质和油气信息等方面发展。  相似文献   

Application of the Levenberg-Marquardt Method in Improving Technology of the Seismic Influence Field   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Yang Yanming  Jiang Lixin  Wang Zhenxiang 《中国地震研究》2018,32(3):400-411

Attenuation relation of seismic intensity is fitted by using 152 complete isoseismic lines from 65 earthquakes which were greater than M_S4.0 from 1940 to 2015 in Inner Mongolia and neighboring regions. Meanwhile, based on the difference of land form and geological structure characteristics,the study area is the divided into eastern, western and central. The intensity attenuation relationships are established separately by using the LM (Levenberg-Marquardt) method and elliptic attenuation model. Comparisons are made by using the earthquake affecting field model of North China and computed results. The analytical study shows that the relation obtained represents the features of earthquake damage distribution in the areas well, and has positive meaning to guide loss assessments immediately after a destroyed earthquake.  相似文献   

2016年阿克陶M_S6.7地震震源复杂性与烈度          下载免费PDF全文

张旭  严川  许力生  李春来 《地球物理学报》2017,60(4):1411-1422

2016年11月25日在我国新疆克孜勒苏州阿克陶县发生M_S6.7地震（阿克陶M_S6.7地震）.我们收集国内外地震资料,对主震及4级以上余震进行了重新定位和震源机制反演,对434次余震进行了双差定位,对主震震源过程进行了反演确定和复杂性分析,并基于反演确定的有限动态源模型估计了此次地震的烈度分布.结果表明：这次地震发生在当地一个近乎东西向展布的小型盆地内,很可能由一条新断层或隐伏断层的活动所致.发震断层近乎直立,近东西向展布,总体上表现为右旋走滑.破裂首先向西扩展,紧接着向东,随后向东西两个方向同时扩展,然后西侧破裂首先停止,东侧破裂继续,最后破裂在东侧停止,整个过程持续~20 s,释放地震矩1.08×10¹⁹N·m,相当于M_W6.6.破裂过程最终形成两个位错高值区,分别位于初始破裂点的东西两侧,西侧高值区规模较小,东侧区规模较大.根据烈度估计,烈度椭圆长轴方向与主震破裂方向以及余震展布方向一致,最大烈度约为IX度,主要集中在震中以东很小的区域,VIII度区呈纺锤形,分布于震中东西两侧,V至VII度区呈椭圆形,总体上东侧烈度大于西侧.  相似文献   

Response of the Intensity of Subtropical High in the Northern Hemisphere to Solar Activity   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Xu Qun  Yang Qiuming 《大气科学进展》1993,10(3):325-334

Using the intensity data of each northern subtropical high measured by monthly 500 hPa height charts for the recent 38 years (1954-1991), we calculate their correlations with the monthly sunspot number and monthly solar radio flux at 10.7 cm wave length, respectively. Through strict test, we further confirm a series of high correlations. Next, using a method called the non-integer (year) wave, the significant response of each subtropical high’s intensity to so-lar activity at its main period of 10.9-year length is found. Special attention is paid to that of the eastern Pacific high, the possible mechanism of such sensible response is also analysed.  相似文献   

国内外热带气旋强度变化研究现状   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

陈建萍  周伟灿  尹洁 《气象与减灾研究》2007,30(3):40-47

影响热带气旋强度变化的因子大致可以分为3类:环境气流与热带气旋环流的相互作用,下垫面与热带气旋环流的相互作用,热带气旋本身的内部结构变化。通过查阅近年来国内外相关文献,对热带气旋强度变化的研究进展进行了论述,为热带气旋强度研究提供参考。  相似文献   

1961-2023年新疆区域冷空气过程强度特征研究     

佟欣怡  刘艳  吴秀兰  张婧莉  刘精  张同文 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2024,18(5)

利用1961—2023年新疆105站日平均气温和日最低气温,24 h、48 h、72 h日最低气温降温幅度以及NCEP/NCAR再分析日资料,总结分析新疆区域不同强度冷空气过程的变化特征,探究影响新疆区域冷空气过程的关键环流因子。结果表明,1961—2023年新疆区域共计发生冷空气过程746次,其中中等强度冷空气过程149次,强冷空气过程136次,寒潮过程461次。新疆区域冷空气过程整体呈减少趋势,21世纪后寒潮过程在冷空气过程中所占比率逐渐增加,但新疆区域寒潮过程年平均强度波动不显著。新疆区域发生强寒潮过程的关键因子是乌拉尔山阻塞高压和欧亚冷高压,乌拉尔山阻塞高压和欧亚冷高压强盛时,有利于高纬度冷空气南下,新疆区域易爆发寒潮。  相似文献   

Automatic detection of sunspots on solar continuum HMI images blending local–global threshold     

《New Astronomy》2024

A huge collection of solar images to visualize sunspot are acquired by various solar observatories spread across the globe. This necessitates efficient tools for detecting and analyzing the sunspots encompassing diverse solar features. One such contribution is delivered in this work by exploiting the intrinsic intensity variations of solar images associated with sunspots and their attributes. The presented mechanism initially, pre-processes the acquired solar images by correcting the intensity variations introduced while profiling from the sun center to the limb followed by smoothening using a localized window. The resultant is then differenced from the global threshold that is obtained as a result of the statistical analysis computed over the probability distribution function of the input image. This arrangement offers higher discerning variations concerned with the local contextual structures related to sunspot, umbra, and penumbra. Also, it captures the major gradient variation between these regions that adds to the pixel heterogeneity surrounding them to finally render an automatic sunspot detection mechanism distinguishing the diverse solar regions. Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) investigation on annual solar images in Flexible Image Transport System (FITS) format reveals the presented method’s efficacy. Also, Pearson correlation analysis of the evaluated sunspot numbers from the detected sunspots with the solar catalog reveals the scheme’s detection closeness. Moreover, the model’s simplicity analyzed along the time and space dimensions affirms its extension to real-time analysis  相似文献