Variation of surface albedo and soil thermal parameters with soil moisture content at a semi-desert site on the western Tibetan Plateau   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10  

Kaicun?Wangwangkaicun@pku.org.cn" title="wangkaicun@mail.iap.ac.cn  wangkaicun@pku.org.cn" itemprop="email" data-track="click" data-track-action="Email author" data-track-label="">Email author  Pucai?Wang  Jingmiao?Liu  Michael?Sparrow  Shigenori?Haginoya  Xiuji?Zhou 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2005,116(1):117-129

Almost three years of continuous measurements taken between January 2001 and May 2003 at the Gaize (or Gerze) automatic weather station (32.30 °N, 84.06 °E, 4420 m), a cold semi-desert site on the western Tibetan Plateau, have been used to study seasonal and annual variations of surface albedo and soil thermal parameters, such as thermal conductivity, thermal capacity and thermal diffusivity, and their relationship to soil moisture content. Most of these parameters undergo dramatic seasonal and annual variations. Surface albedo decreases with increasing soil moisture content, showing the typical exponential relation between surface albedo and soil moisture. Soil thermal conductivity increases as a power function of soil moisture content. The diffusivity first increases with increasing soil moisture, reaching its maximum at about 0.25 (volume per volume), then slowly decreases. Soil thermal capacity is rather stable for a wide range of soil moisture content.  相似文献   

Monitoring land surface albedo and vegetation dynamics using high spatial and temporal resolution synthetic time series from Landsat and the MODIS BRDF/NBAR/albedo product     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2017

Seasonal vegetation phenology can significantly alter surface albedo which in turn affects the global energy balance and the albedo warming/cooling feedbacks that impact climate change. To monitor and quantify the surface dynamics of heterogeneous landscapes, high temporal and spatial resolution synthetic time series of albedo and the enhanced vegetation index (EVI) were generated from the 500 m Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) operational Collection V006 daily BRDF/NBAR/albedo products and 30 m Landsat 5 albedo and near-nadir reflectance data through the use of the Spatial and Temporal Adaptive Reflectance Fusion Model (STARFM). The traditional Landsat Albedo (Shuai et al., 2011) makes use of the MODIS BRDF/Albedo products (MCD43) by assigning appropriate BRDFs from coincident MODIS products to each Landsat image to generate a 30 m Landsat albedo product for that acquisition date. The available cloud free Landsat 5 albedos (due to clouds, generated every 16 days at best) were used in conjunction with the daily MODIS albedos to determine the appropriate 30 m albedos for the intervening daily time steps in this study. These enhanced daily 30 m spatial resolution synthetic time series were then used to track albedo and vegetation phenology dynamics over three Ameriflux tower sites (Harvard Forest in 2007, Santa Rita in 2011 and Walker Branch in 2005). These Ameriflux sites were chosen as they are all quite nearby new towers coming on line for the National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON), and thus represent locations which will be served by spatially paired albedo measures in the near future. The availability of data from the NEON towers will greatly expand the sources of tower albedometer data available for evaluation of satellite products. At these three Ameriflux tower sites the synthetic time series of broadband shortwave albedos were evaluated using the tower albedo measurements with a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) less than 0.013 and a bias within the range of ±0.006. These synthetic time series provide much greater spatial detail than the 500 m gridded MODIS data, especially over more heterogeneous surfaces, which improves the efforts to characterize and monitor the spatial variation across species and communities. The mean of the difference between maximum and minimum synthetic time series of albedo within the MODIS pixels over a subset of satellite data of Harvard Forest (16 km by 14 km) was as high as 0.2 during the snow-covered period and reduced to around 0.1 during the snow-free period. Similarly, we have used STARFM to also couple MODIS Nadir BRDF Adjusted Reflectances (NBAR) values with Landsat 5 reflectances to generate daily synthetic times series of NBAR and thus Enhanced Vegetation Index (NBAR-EVI) at a 30 m resolution. While normally STARFM is used with directional reflectances, the use of the view angle corrected daily MODIS NBAR values will provide more consistent time series. These synthetic times series of EVI are shown to capture seasonal vegetation dynamics with finer spatial and temporal details, especially over heterogeneous land surfaces.  相似文献   

2013-2014年夏季南极普里兹湾海面反照率走航观测研究          下载免费PDF全文

李明广雷瑞波  李志军韩红卫 田忠翔 《极地研究》2016,28(1):58-66

在 2013—2014年南半球夏季时对南极普里兹湾海区的反照率进行了走航观测。利用安装于破冰船船头的高光谱辐照度计测量入射和反射的350—920 nm的太阳短波辐射, 基于此观测数据, 经计算得到了反照率。分析比较不同下垫面的反照率, 通过比较不同航段的观测结果, 得到了反照率的空间变化以及从海冰融化期至冻结初期的变化。不同下垫面的反照率差异较大, 有积雪覆盖的固定冰反照率最大, 有积雪覆盖的浮冰其次, 而积雪融化的浮冰则反照率有所降低。新冰的反照率较低, 有积雪覆盖的新冰反照率迅速增加。比较不同波段的反照率, 发现融化期由于积雪含水量较大, 增加了对近红外辐射的吸收, 降低了该波段的反照率。结合卫星遥感(AMSR-2)和人工观测的海冰密集度, 发现区域平均的反照率主要取决于海冰密集度, 然而也受下垫面物理特征影响, 例如2月底至3月初形成的新冰, 反照率只有老冰的1/3— 1/2。新冰形成, 会直接增加海冰密集度, 但由于其反照率较低, 对空间平均反照率的贡献较小。因此, 若要建立合理的冰水混合区的反照率参数化方案, 必须充分考虑海冰类型和冰面积雪的物理状态, 并考虑反照率的波长依赖性。  相似文献   

冬小麦群丛反射率农业气象数值模拟研究     

刘建栋  于强 《气象科学》1999,19(3):251-258

运用农业气象学、气象学等理论建立了一个冬小麦群丛反射率农业气象数值模式。模式由辐射日变化反演、土壤反射率日变化反演以及植被反射率模拟等子模式耦合而成,运用该模式可以利用常规气象资料对冬小麦群丛反射率日变化进行较准确的模拟,实测验证结果表明模拟最大相对误差为12．1％,平均相对误差为6．3％,该模式为进一步估算农田热量平衡以及进行农业微气象研究提供了理论方法,并可充当作物生长数值模式中的一个子模式。  相似文献   

Linear unmixing of MODIS albedo composites to infer subpixel land cover type albedos     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2013

We use a linear unmixing approach to test how land use and forestry maps, in combination with the MODIS BRDF/albedo product, can be used to estimate land cover type albedos in boreal regions. Operational land use maps from three test areas in Finland and Canada were used to test the method. The resulting endmember albedo estimates had low standard errors of the mean and were realistic for the main land cover types. The estimated albedos were fairly consistent with albedo measurements conducted with a telescope mast and pure pixel albedos. Problems with the method are the possible errors in the land cover maps, lack of good quality winter MODIS albedo composites and the mismatch between the MODIS pixels and the true observation area. The results emphasize the role of tree species as determinant of forest albedo. Comprehensive spatial and temporal measurements of land cover albedo are usually not possible with in situ mast measurements, and the spatial resolution of MODIS albedo product is often too low to allow direct comparison of pixel albedos and land cover types in areas with heterogeneous vegetation. Hence, and since local forestry maps exist for most temperate and boreal regions, we believe that the proposed method will be useful in estimating average regional land cover type albedos as well as in tracking changes in them.  相似文献   

基于沙地指数模型的沙地监测方法     

李宇君  张磊 《地球信息科学学报》2021,23(4):680-691

沙漠化是干旱、半干旱地区的重要生态环境问题,我国西北地区沙漠化土地分布广泛,加剧的沙漠化问题影响着区域经济和社会的发展,遥感技术的进步为沙漠化评估与制图提供了重要手段。本文以内蒙古自治区浑善达克沙地为研究区,基于面向对象方法,对研究区Landsat8 OLI影像进行沙地最优尺度分割。以分割对象为基础,实验在冬夏季影像上分层分阶段提取沙地。在冬季影像上,本文提出新比值型指数RSBI（Ratio Soil Brightness Index）对沙地进行提取,精度较SBI指数提高4.11%。后基于改进型植被覆盖度指数（FMSAVI）与反照率（Albedo）构建二维特征空间,建立沙地分类指数模型（DCI）,对夏季影像沙区分类。该方法总体精度为83.24%,较NDVI-Albedo二维特征空间模型精度提高5.59%,较FMSAVI模型提高16.20%。本文结合RSBI指数与FMSAVI-Albedo特征空间反演的DCI指数模型来提取沙地信息并对沙地分类,减少了沙地提取误差,提高了分类精度,为沙地信息的研究提供了新思路。  相似文献   

青藏高原GLASS地表反照率产品精度分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈爱军  胡慎慎  卞林根  刘玉洁 《气象学报》2015,73(6):1114-1120

应用2003年青藏高原3个站点的地表反照率观测结果,对比分析了GLASS(Global LAnd Surface Satellites)地表反照率1 km×1 km分辨率产品的精度,结果表明,GLASS黑空反照率、白空反照率与地表反照率地面观测结果的总体变化趋势基本一致,能够有效地反映实际地表状态的变化;局地积雪和云覆盖对GLASS地表反照率产品的精度影响较大,云覆盖导致GLASS地表反照率可能比实际地表反照率高;消除云覆盖和局地积雪的影响后,GLASS黑空反照率、白空反照率与地表反照率地面观测结果的均方根误差显著降低,分别为0.0155和0.0190。  相似文献   

Interannual and seasonal behavior of Martian residual ice-cap albedo     

S. Byrne  M.T. Zuber  G.A. Neumann 《Planetary and Space Science》2008,56(2):194-211

The Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA), functioning as a high-resolution radiometer, has observed several appearances of the Martian residual ice caps. We examine these data to quantify both seasonal behavior and interannual differences. The northern residual cap (NRC) was found to be mostly stable with the exception of one, previously identified, region of strong variability. Interannual change in the extent of the NRC appears to be small and reversible on timescales of 1 or 2 years. The NRC has an elaborate seasonal evolution of albedo. Annuli of fine-grained CO₂ and water frost, which track the inner and outer edges of the seasonal CO₂ cap, cause large temporary brightenings. The NRC albedo is stable from just after solstice to L_s 150°, after which albedo decreases steadily. This late-summer darkening can be explained by shadowing within the rough topography of the NRC, leading to a lower limit on topographic relief of 80 cm. The southern residual cap (SRC) appears stable in extent. As has been previously discovered, its seasonal frost albedo behavior appears to be correlated with insolation. However, residual CO₂ appears not to share this characteristic; we use this behavioral difference to infer net deposition of CO₂ ice on the SRC during 1 out of 3 years. Uncharacteristically, the SRC abruptly darkens at L_s 320° in 1 Martian year (year beginning April 2002). Circumstantial evidence suggests atmospheric scattering by dust is responsible. The 2001 global dust-storm appears, either, to have had no effect on the polar cap albedos, or, resulted in slightly brighter ice deposits.  相似文献   

利用NOAA/AVHRR数据获取地表特征参数的方法研究   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

王黎明  周云轩  万力 《地球物理学进展》2004,19(3):672-677

地表特征参数的正确与否直接影响到区域陆面蒸散量估算精度,因此在区域非均匀陆面蒸散研究中,地表特征参数的获取方法是一个值得探讨的问题．与传统的方法相比,卫星遥感技术在求取地表特征参数时有其独特的优势．NOAA气象卫星AVHRR资料以其时间分辨率高、覆盖面广、价格低廉等优点广泛应用于非均匀陆面蒸散研究和应用中．本文建立了NOAA／AVHRR计算地表特征参数的参数化模型,选取中国东北松嫩平原西部地区2000年7月8日的AVHRR资料,试算了研究区地表温度、地表发射率、地表反照率、NDVI等主要地表特征参数,并且参照2000年研究区土地利用数据对各参数的空间分布特征及合理性进行了分析。  相似文献   

中国地区MODIS反照率两种反演结果的比较     

陈爱军  刘玉洁  卞林根  朱小祥  王飞 《气象学报》2012,70(5):1119-1127

以2002-2004年中国地区Terra MODIS数据开展对照反演试验,获得大范围具有相同时空代表性的反照率全反演结果和当量反演结果,统计分析MODIS反照率两种反演结果的差异,结果表明:在MODIS 1-7波段及可见光、近红外和短波波段,黑空反照率、白空反照率的当量反演结果与全反演结果的绝对偏差均小于0.05,且黑空反照率两种反演结果的绝对偏差明显小于白空反照率两种反演结果的绝对偏差;MODIS反照率两种反演结果在红外波段的绝对偏差大于其在可见光波段的绝对偏差;夏季MODIS反照率两种反演结果的绝对偏差最大,秋季则最小.  相似文献